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Article Dans Une Revue Neurology Année : 2023

Association of the informant-reported memory decline with cognitive and brain deterioration through the Alzheimer's clinical continuum

Résumé

Background and objectives: Studies are sparse regarding the association between the informant-reported subjective memory decline (informant-report) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers. This study thus aimed at determining the clinical relevance of the informant-report throughout the AD clinical continuum, by assessing its specific relationships with amyloid deposition, cognition and neurodegeneration. Methods: Participants from the Imagerie Multimodale de la maladie d'Alzheimer à un stade Précoce (IMAP+) primary cohort and from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) replication cohort were included; all underwent multimodal neuroimaging and neuropsychological assessments. Follow-up data of IMAP+ participants over up to 36 months were also used for longitudinal analyses. The informant-report was measured respectively with the Cognitive Difficulties Scale (IMAP+) and Everyday Cognition (ADNI). General linear models were used to assess the cross-sectional associations between the informant-report and amyloid-PET, cognitive performances, and neurodegeneration (atrophy and hypometabolism) in Alzheimer's-signature areas; while longitudinal links were assessed in IMAP+ with linear mixed-effects models. Results: 110 IMAP+ participants were included, including 32 cognitively unimpaired elders (controls, age: 70.91±6.57, female:50%), 25 patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD, 65.88±6.64, 40%), 35 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI, 72.49±7.5, 34%) and 18 with Alzheimer's-type dementia (AD dementia, 68.17±8.59, 28%). 731 ADNI participants were included, including 157 controls (74.21±5.95, 55%), 84 SCD (72.00±5.41, 63%), 369 MCI (71.84±7.4, 44%) and 121 AD dementia (74.29±7.75, 40%). In IMAP+, higher informant-report strongly correlated to greater amyloid-PET specifically in MCI patients (β=0.48, p=.003), and to lower cognitive performance in SCD (global cognition, β=-0.41, p=.04) and MCI patients (memory, β=-0.37, p=.03). Findings in MCI patients were replicated in ADNI (amyloid-PET, β=0.25, p<.001; memory, β=-0.22, p<.001), and extended to neurodegeneration in AD signature areas (β=-0.2, p<.001). Longitudinal analyses in IMAP+ showed links with global cognitive decline over time in MCI (est. -0.74, SE 0.26, p=.005) and in SCD (est. -0.36, SE 0.26, p=.02) patients where higher baseline informant-report also predicted increased amyloid-PET over time (est. 0.008, SE 0.003, p=.02). Discussion: Altogether, our findings suggest that the informant-report is particularly relevant in MCI patients where it strongly relates to higher amyloid-PET, indicative of impairment due-to-AD. Trial registration information: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01638949.
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Dates et versions

inserm-04040813 , version 1 (22-03-2023)

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Elizabeth Kuhn, Audrey Perrotin, La Joie, Sophie Dautricourt, Matthieu Vanhoutte, et al.. Association of the informant-reported memory decline with cognitive and brain deterioration through the Alzheimer's clinical continuum. Neurology, 2023, pp.10.1212/WNL.0000000000207338. ⟨10.1212/WNL.0000000000207338⟩. ⟨inserm-04040813⟩
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