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Article Dans Une Revue European Journal of Human Genetics Année : 2019

Copy number variation analysis in bicuspid aortic valve-related aortopathy identifies TBX20 as a contributing gene

Ilse Luyckx

Résumé

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital heart defect (CHD), affecting 1-2% of the population. BAV is associated with thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs). Deleterious copy number variations (CNVs) were found previously in up to 10% of CHD cases. This study aimed at unravelling the contribution of deleterious deletions or duplications in 95 unrelated BAV/TAA patients. Seven unique or rare CNVs were validated, harbouring protein-coding genes with a role in the cardiovascular system. Based on the presence of overlapping CNVs in patients with cardiovascular phenotypes in the DECIPHER database, the identification of similar CNVs in whole-exome sequencing data of 67 BAV/TAA patients and suggested topological domain involvement from Hi-C data, supportive evidence was obtained for two genes (DGCR6 and TBX20) of the seven initially validated CNVs. A rare variant burden analysis using next-generation sequencing data from 637 BAV/TAA patients was performed for these two candidate genes. This revealed a suggestive genetic role for TBX20 in BAV/TAA aetiology, further reinforced by segregation of a rare TBX20 variant with the phenotype within a BAV/TAA family. To conclude, our results do not confirm a significant contribution for deleterious CNVs in BAV/TAA as only one potentially pathogenic CNV (1.05%) was identified. We cannot exclude the possibility that BAV/TAA is occasionally attributed to causal CNVs though, or that certain CNVs act as genetic risk factors by creating a sensitised background for BAV/TAA. Finally, accumulative evidence for TBX20 involvement in BAV/TAA aetiology underlines the importance of this transcription factor in cardiovascular disease.
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Dates et versions

inserm-03877648 , version 1 (29-11-2022)

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Citer

Ilse Luyckx, Ajay A Kumar, Edwin Reyniers, Emily Dekeyser, Kathleen Vanderstraeten, et al.. Copy number variation analysis in bicuspid aortic valve-related aortopathy identifies TBX20 as a contributing gene. European Journal of Human Genetics, 2019, 27, pp.1033 - 1043. ⟨10.1038/s41431-019-0364-y⟩. ⟨inserm-03877648⟩

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