Vesicles Released by Activated T Cells Induce Both Fas-Mediated RIP-Dependent Apoptotic and Fas-Independent Nonapoptotic Cell Deaths - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Immunology Année : 2012

Vesicles Released by Activated T Cells Induce Both Fas-Mediated RIP-Dependent Apoptotic and Fas-Independent Nonapoptotic Cell Deaths

Résumé

Activated T cells secrete Fas ligand (FasL)-containing vesicles (secreted vesicles) that induce death of target cells. We provide evidence that secreted vesicles from culture supernatants (Csup) of various origins are able to generate both Fas-dependent apoptotic and Fas-independent, nonapoptotic cell death. In the absence of Fas, the nonapoptotic, Fas-independent pathway could still induce cell death. In contrast to RIP-independent classical Fas-induced cell death triggered by cross-linked or membrane-bound FasL, CSup-derived stimuli-induced apoptosis exhibited unique molecular and enzymatic characteristics. It could be partially inhibited by blocking cathepsin D enzyme activity and required the presence of RIP. Whereas stimulation with CSup, derived from both FasL-overexpressing Jurkat cells and PBMC, could induce cell death, the requirements for Fas-associated death domain protein and caspase-9 were different between the two systems. Our study highlights an important distinction between cell contact-mediated and secreted vesicle-generated activation-induced cell death and also demonstrates that the type of the secreted vesicles can also modify the cell death route. We propose that besides cell-to-cell interaction-mediated Fas triggering, stimuli induced by secreted vesicles can mediate important additional cell death signals regulating activation-induced cell death under physiological conditions.
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inserm-03360991 , version 1 (01-10-2021)

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Gábor Koncz, Anikó Hancz, Krittalak Chakrabandhu, Péter Gogolák, Krisztina Kerekes, et al.. Vesicles Released by Activated T Cells Induce Both Fas-Mediated RIP-Dependent Apoptotic and Fas-Independent Nonapoptotic Cell Deaths. Journal of Immunology, 2012, 189 (6), pp.2815-2823. ⟨10.4049/jimmunol.1102827⟩. ⟨inserm-03360991⟩
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