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Article Dans Une Revue Cell Reports Année : 2020

Dynamics of uS19 C-Terminal Tail during the Translation Elongation Cycle in Human Ribosomes

Résumé

Ribosomes undergo multiple conformational transitions during translation elongation. Here, we report the high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human 80S ribosome in the post-decoding pre-translocation state (classical-PRE) at 3.3-Å resolution along with the rotated (hybrid-PRE) and the post-translocation states (POST). The classical-PRE state ribosome structure reveals a previously unobserved interaction between the C-terminal region of the conserved ribosomal protein uS19 and the A- and P-site tRNAs and the mRNA in the decoding site. In addition to changes in the inter-subunit bridges, analysis of different ribosomal conformations reveals the dynamic nature of this domain and suggests a role in tRNA accommodation and translocation during elongation. Furthermore, we show that disease-associated mutations in uS19 result in increased frameshifting. Together, this structure-function analysis provides mechanistic insights into the role of the uS19 C-terminal tail in the context of mammalian ribosomes.
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Dates et versions

inserm-03103230 , version 1 (08-01-2021)

Identifiants

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Varun Bhaskar, Alexandra Graff-Meyer, Andreas Schenk, Simone Cavadini, Ottilie von Loeffelholz, et al.. Dynamics of uS19 C-Terminal Tail during the Translation Elongation Cycle in Human Ribosomes. Cell Reports, 2020, 31 (1), pp.107473. ⟨10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.037⟩. ⟨inserm-03103230⟩
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