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Perspectives on ethnic and racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Update and areas of immediate need

Ganesh Babulal 1 Yakeel Quiroz 2, 3 Benedict Albensi 4, 5 Eider Arenaza-Urquijo 6 Arlene Astell 7, 8 Claudio Babiloni 9, 10 Alex Bahar-Fuchs 11 Joanne Bell 12 Gene Bowman 13, 14 Adam Brickman 15 Gaël Chételat 16 Carrie Ciro 17 Ann Cohen 18 Peggye Dilworth-Anderson 19 Hiroko Dodge 14 Simone Dreux 20 Steven Edland 21 Anna Esbensen 22, 23 Lisbeth Evered 11 Michael Ewers 24 Keith Fargo 25 Juan Fortea 26, 27, 28 Hector Gonzalez 21 Deborah Gustafson 29, 30 Elizabeth Head 31 James Hendrix 25 Scott Hofer 32 Leigh Johnson 33 Roos Jutten 34 Kerry Kilborn 35 Krista Lanctôt 7 Jennifer Manly 15 Ralph Martins 36 Michelle Mielke 6 Martha Clare Morris 37 Melissa Murray 38 Esther Oh 39 Mario Parra 40, 41 Robert Rissman 21 Catherine Roe 1 Octavio Santos 38 Nikolaos Scarmeas 15 Lon Schneider 42 Nicole Schupf 43 Sietske Sikkes 2 Heather Snyder 25 Hamid Sohrabi 36 Yaakov Stern 44 Andre Strydom 45 Yi Tang 46, 47 Graciela Muniz Terrera 48 Charlotte Teunissen 34 Debora Melo van Lent 49 Michael Weinborn 36 Linda Wesselman 34 Donna Wilcock 34 Henrik Zetterberg 50, 51, 52 Sid O'Bryant 33
1 Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
2 Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]
3 HMS - Harvard Medical School [Boston]
4 St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre [Winnipeg]
5 University of Manitoba [Winnipeg]
6 Mayo Clinic [Rochester]
7 University of Toronto
8 UOR - University of Reading
9 Sapienza University [Rome]
10 IRCCS-Hospital San Raffaele Pisana of Rome and Cassino
11 University of Melbourne
12 Syneos Health [Wilmington]
13 Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences SA [Lausanne, Switzerland]
14 Oregon Health & Science University [Portland]
15 Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain
16 PhIND - Physiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques
17 University of Kansas [Kansas City]
18 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
19 UNC - University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill]
20 Harvard College [Cambridge]
21 UC San Diego - University of California [San Diego]
22 UC - University of Cincinnati
23 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
24 Klinikum der Universität [München]
25 Medical & Scientific Relations, Alzheimer's Association [Chicago]
26 Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
27 UAB - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
28 Fundació Catalana de Síndrome de Down [Barcelona]
29 Psychiatry and neurochemistry
30 State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center [Brooklyn]
31 University of Kentucky
32 UVIC - University of Victoria [Canada]
33 University of North Texas Health Science Center [Fort Worth]
34 VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam]
35 University of Glasgow
36 Edith Cowan University [Joondalup]
37 Rush University [Chicago]
38 Mayo Clinic [Jacksonville]
39 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore]
40 Department of Psychology [Edinburgh]
41 Universidad Autonoma del Caribe [Barranquilla]
42 USC - University of Southern California
43 Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University [New-York]
44 Columbia University [New York]
45 Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London
46 Xuan Wu Hospital [Beijing]
47 CUMS - Capital University of Medical Sciences [Beijing]
48 University of Edinburgh
49 DZNE - German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
50 Sahlgrenska University Hospital
51 UCL - University College of London [London]
52 GU - University of Gothenburg
Abstract : Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs) are a global crisis facing the aging population and society as a whole. With the numbers of people with ADRDs predicted to rise dramatically across the world, the scientific community can no longer neglect the need for research focusing on ADRDs among underrepresented ethnoracial diverse groups. The Alzheimer's Association International Society to Advance Alzheimer's Research and Treatment (ISTAART; alz.org/ISTAART) comprises a number of professional interest areas (PIAs), each focusing on a major scientific area associated with ADRDs. We leverage the expertise of the existing international cadre of ISTAART scientists and experts to synthesize a cross-PIA white paper that provides both a concise "state-of-the-science" report of ethnoracial factors across PIA foci and updated recommendations to address immediate needs to advance ADRD science across ethnoracial populations.
Keywords : Underserved Diversity Translational Ethnoracial Ethnicity Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's related dementias
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https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02747771
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Ganesh Babulal, Yakeel Quiroz, Benedict Albensi, Eider Arenaza-Urquijo, Arlene Astell, et al.. Perspectives on ethnic and racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Update and areas of immediate need. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, Wiley, 2019, 15 (2), pp.292-312. ⟨10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.009⟩. ⟨inserm-02747771⟩

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