Z. Wu and J. M. Mcgoogan, Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the

, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, JAMA, vol.323, issue.13, p.1239, 2020.

R. Verity, L. C. Okell, I. Dorigatti, P. Winskill, C. Whittaker et al., Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis, Lancet Infect Dis, issue.20, pp.30243-30250, 2020.

F. Santé-publique, COVID-19: point épidémiologique du 15 mars 2020, 2020.

D. Wang, B. Hu, C. Hu, F. Zhu, X. Liu et al., Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020

N. Chen, M. Zhou, X. Dong, J. Qu, F. Gong et al., Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study, Lancet, vol.395, pp.507-520, 2020.

, Capacité d'accueil des personnes âgées selon la catégorie d'établissement au 31 décembre 2017, Institut national de la statistique et des études Économiques (INSEE), p.31

, Paris: INSEE, 2017.

I. Bonmarin, E. Belchior, and D. Lévy-bruhl, Impact de la vaccination contre la grippe saisonnière sur la mortalité des personnes âgées en France, 2000.

, Bull Epidémiol Hebd, pp.612-618, 2015.

S. Vaux, I. Poujol, I. Bonmarin, D. Lévy-bruhl, and J. C. Desenclos, Surveillance of lower respiratory tract infections outbreaks in nursing homes in France, Eur J Epidemiol, vol.24, issue.3, p.19199055, 2009.

C. Durand, A. Guinard, P. Sabatier, C. Mourlan, S. Vandesteene et al., Impact, prévention et gestion du risque infectieux épidémique (infections respiratoires et gastroentérites aiguës) dans les Établissements d'hébergement pour personnes âgées d'Occitanie au cours de la saison hivernale 2016-2017. [Impact, prevention and management of epidemic infectious risk (acute respiratory infections and acute gastroenteritis) in the Occitanie (France) long

, Bulletin Epidémio Hebd, issue.37, pp.719-744, 2018.

H. Cheng, W. Chen, Y. Chou, A. Huang, and W. Huang, Containing influenza outbreaks with antiviral use in long-term care facilities in Taiwan, vol.12, pp.287-92, 2008.

J. Perrin-hayne, Les pathologies des personnes âgées vivant en établissement

, Solidarité Santé n°22 DRESS, vol.22, pp.4-15, 2011.

. French,

J. Riou and C. L. Althaus, Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan, Euro Surveill, vol.25, issue.4, 2019.

L. Atlani-duault, L. Brown, and L. Fried, The elderly: an invisible population in humanitarian aid, Lancet Public Health, vol.3, issue.1, pp.30232-30235, 2018.

M. R. Hofman, F. Van-den-hanenberg, I. N. Sierevelt, and C. R. Tulner, Elderly patients with an atypical presentation of illness in the emergency department, Neth J Med, vol.75, issue.6, pp.241-247, 2017.

S. Ministère-des, L. De, and . Santé, Preparation a la phase épidémique de Covid-19. [Preparation for the epidemic phase of COVID-19, vol.16, 2020.

Z. I. Santini, P. E. Jose, Y. Cornwell, E. Koyanagi, A. Nielsen et al., Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis, Lancet Public Health, vol.5, issue.1, pp.62-70, 2020.

, License, supplementary material and copyright