The fusion of myoblasts, Biochem J, vol.15, pp.1-12, 1985. ,
Cell fusion during development, Trends Cell Biol, vol.328, issue.11, pp.537-583, 2007. ,
Zonula occludens-1 and -2 are cytosolic scaffolds that regulate the 434 assembly of cellular junctions, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.1165, p.113, 2009. ,
Gap junctions. Multiplicity of controls in 437 differentiated and undifferentiated cells and possible functional implications, Adv Second, p.438 ,
, Messenger Phosphoprotein Res, vol.27, pp.163-98, 1993.
Connections with connexins: the molecular basis of direct 440 intercellular signaling, Eur J Biochem, vol.238, issue.1, pp.1-27, 1996. ,
,
, Structural and functional diversity of connexin genes in the mouse and human genome, Biol, vol.443
, Chem, vol.383, issue.5, pp.725-762, 2002.
, , vol.445
, Involvement of connexin 43 in human trophoblast cell fusion and differentiation, J Cell Sci, vol.446, pp.3413-3434, 2003.
, , p.448
Requirement of gap junctional intercellular communication for human villous trophoblast 449 differentiation, Biol Reprod, vol.69, issue.5, pp.1472-80, 2003. ,
, , p.451
Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in 452 human placental morphogenesis, Nature, vol.403, issue.6771, pp.785-794, 2000. ,
Mallet 454 F and Cosset FL. An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is 455 expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus 456 receptor, Journal of virology, vol.74, issue.7, pp.3321-3330, 2000. ,
Evain-Brion D 458 and Mallet F. Direct involvement of HERV-W Env glycoprotein in human trophoblast cell 459 fusion and differentiation, Mol Cell Biol, vol.23, issue.10, pp.3566-74, 2003. ,
The envelope glycoprotein 461 of human endogenous retrovirus type W uses a divergent family of amino acid transporters/cell 462 surface receptors, Journal of virology, vol.76, issue.13, pp.6442-52, 2002. ,
Amino acid transporters in the human placenta, Pediatric research, vol.49, issue.2, pp.141-148, 2001. ,
Isoforms of amino acid transporters in placental 465 syncytiotrophoblast: plasma membrane localization and potential role in maternal/fetal 466 transport, Placenta, vol.24, issue.7, pp.713-739, 2003. ,
Genomewide screening for fusogenic human 468 endogenous retrovirus envelopes identifies syncytin 2, a gene conserved on primate evolution ,
, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.100, issue.22, pp.13013-13021, 2003.
, , p.471
Human endogenous retrovirus-FRD envelope protein (syncytin 2) expression in 472 normal and trisomy 21-affected placenta, Retrovirology, vol.5, p.6, 2008. ,
,
, Syncytin-2 plays an important role in the fusion of human trophoblast cells, J Mol Biol, vol.475, issue.2, pp.301-319, 2009.
A 477 placenta-specific receptor for the fusogenic, endogenous retrovirus-derived ,
, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.105, issue.45, pp.17532-17539, 2008.
Human trophoblast in trisomy 480 21: a model for cell-cell fusion dynamic investigation, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.714, pp.103-115, 2011. ,
,
Expression of the fusogenic HERV-FRD Env glycoprotein (syncytin 2) in human placenta is 483 restricted to villous cytotrophoblastic cells, Placenta, vol.28, issue.2-3, pp.185-91, 2007. ,
Syncytin: the major regulator of 485 trophoblast fusion? Recent developments and hypotheses on its action, Hum Reprod Update, vol.486, issue.6, pp.487-96, 2004. ,
A pair of 488 co-opted retroviral envelope syncytin genes is required for formation of the two-layered murine 489 placental syncytiotrophoblast, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.108, issue.46, pp.1164-73, 2011. ,
The endogenous envelope protein syncytin is involved in 491 myoblast fusion, pp.267-75, 2011. ,
,
, Involvement of human endogenous retroviral syncytin-1 in human osteoclast fusion, Bone, vol.494, issue.4, pp.837-883, 2011.
Identification of the hASCT2-binding domain of the Env 496 ,
, ERVWE1/syncytin-1 fusogenic glycoprotein, Retrovirology, vol.3, p.41, 2006.
Modulation of phosphatidylserine epitope expression by BeWo 498 cells during forskolin treatment, Placenta, vol.14, issue.2, pp.177-86, 1993. ,
Pleiotropic actions of 500 forskolin result in phosphatidylserine exposure in primary trophoblasts, PloS one, vol.501, issue.12, p.81273, 2013. ,
Mechanics of membrane fusion. Nature structural & 503 molecular biology, vol.15, pp.675-83, 2008. ,
An alternate path for fusion and its exploration by field-theoretic means ,
, Current topics in membranes, vol.68, pp.295-323, 2011.
Apoptosis in the trophoblast--role of apoptosis in placental 507 morphogenesis, J Soc Gynecol Investig, vol.11, issue.6, pp.353-62, 2004. ,