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Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2020

Incidence trends of airflow obstruction among European adults without asthma: a 20-year cohort study

Christer Janson
Cosetta Minelli
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Résumé

Investigating COPD trends may help healthcare providers to forecast future disease burden. We estimated sex- and smoking-specific incidence trends of pre-bronchodilator airflow obstruction (AO) among adults without asthma from 11 European countries within a 20-year follow-up (ECRHS and SAPALDIA cohorts). We also quantified the extent of misclassification in the definition based on pre-bronchodilator spirometry (using post-bronchodilator measurements from a subsample of subjects) and we used this information to estimate the incidence of post-bronchodilator AO (AOpost-BD), which is the primary characteristic of COPD. AO incidence was 4.4 (95% CI: 3.5-5.3) male and 3.8 (3.1-4.6) female cases/1,000/year. Among ever smokers (median pack-years: 20, males; 12, females), AO incidence significantly increased with ageing in men only [incidence rate ratio (IRR), 1-year increase: 1.05 (1.03-1.07)]. A strong exposure-response relationship with smoking was found both in males [IRR, 1-pack-year increase: 1.03 (1.02-1.04)] and females [1.03 (1.02-1.05)]. The positive predictive value of AO for AOpost-BD was 59.1% (52.0-66.2%) in men and 42.6% (35.1-50.1%) in women. AOpost-BD incidence was 2.6 (1.7-3.4) male and 1.6 (1.0-2.2) female cases/1,000/year. AO incidence was considerable in Europe and the sex-specific ageing-related increase among ever smokers was strongly related to cumulative tobacco exposure. AOpost-BD incidence is expected to be half of AO incidence.
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Dates et versions

inserm-02498549 , version 1 (04-03-2020)

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Simone Accordini, Lucia Calciano, Alessandro Marcon, Giancarlo Pesce, Josep M Antó, et al.. Incidence trends of airflow obstruction among European adults without asthma: a 20-year cohort study. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10 (1), pp.3452. ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-60478-5⟩. ⟨inserm-02498549⟩
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