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Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2020

Capsid-specific removal of circulating antibodies to adeno-associated virus vectors

Jack-Yves Deschamps

Résumé

Neutralizing antibodies directed against adeno-associated virus (AAV) are commonly found in humans. In seropositive subjects, vector administration is not feasible as antibodies neutralize AAV vectors even at low titers. Consequently, a relatively large proportion of humans is excluded from enrollment in clinical trials and, similarly, vector redosing is not feasible because of development of high-titer antibodies following AAV vector administration. Plasmapheresis has been proposed as strategy to remove anti-AAV antibodies from the bloodstream. Although safe and relatively effective, the technology has some limitations mainly related to the nonspecific removal of all circulating IgG. Here we developed an AAV-specific plasmapheresis column which was shown to efficiently and selectively deplete anti-AAV antibodies without depleting the total immunoglobulin pool from plasma. We showed the nearly complete removal of anti-AAV antibodies from high titer purified human IgG pools and plasma samples, decreasing titers to levels that allow AAV vector administration in mice. These results provide proof-of-concept of a method for the AAV-specific depletion of neutralizing antibodies in the setting of in vivo gene transfer.
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inserm-02489693 , version 1 (24-02-2020)

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Berangere Bertin, Philippe Veron, Christian Leborgne, Jack-Yves Deschamps, Sophie Moullec, et al.. Capsid-specific removal of circulating antibodies to adeno-associated virus vectors. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10 (1), pp.864. ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-57893-z⟩. ⟨inserm-02489693⟩
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