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Journal articles
Frequent occurrence of high affinity T cells against MELOE-1 makes this antigen an attractive target for melanoma immunotherapy
Abstract : We recently showed that the infusion of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes specific for the MELOE-1 antigen was associated with a prolonged relapse-free survival for HLA-A2 1 melanoma patients who received tumor infiltrating lymphocytes therapy. Here, we characterized the MELOE-1/A2-specific T-cell repertoire in healthy donors and melanoma patients to further support an immunotherapy targeting this epitope. Using tetramer enrichment followed by multicolor staining, we found that MELOE-1-specific T cells were present in the blood of healthy donors and patients at similar frequencies (around 1 in 1 Â 10 5 CD8 1 cells). These cells mainly displayed a naïve phenotype in 4/6 healthy donors and 3/6 patients, whereas high proportions of memory cells were observed in the remaining individuals of both groups. There was a recurrent usage of the Va12.1 chain for 17/18 MELOE-1-specific T-cell clones derived from healthy donors or patients, associated with diverse Vb chains and V(D)J junctional sequences. All clones derived from melanoma patients (9/9) were reactive against the MELOE-1 36-44 peptide and against HLA-A2 1 melanoma cell lines. This study documents the existence of a large TCR repertoire specific for the MELOE-1/A2 epitope and its capacity to give rise to antitumor CTL that supports the development of immunotherapies targeting this epitope.
Cited literature [39 references]
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02481945
Contributor : Nathalie Labarriere Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Monday, February 17, 2020 - 5:19:29 PM
Last modification on : Friday, September 17, 2021 - 10:34:06 AM
Contributor : Nathalie Labarriere Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Monday, February 17, 2020 - 5:19:29 PM
Last modification on : Friday, September 17, 2021 - 10:34:06 AM