RIAM Links the ADAP/SKAP-55 Signaling Module to Rap1, Facilitating T-Cell-Receptor-Mediated Integrin Activation - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Molecular and Cellular Biology Année : 2007

RIAM Links the ADAP/SKAP-55 Signaling Module to Rap1, Facilitating T-Cell-Receptor-Mediated Integrin Activation

Résumé

One outcome of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling is increased affinity and avidity of integrins for their ligands. This occurs through a process known as inside-out signaling, which has been shown to require several molecular components including the adapter proteins ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adapter protein) and SKAP-55 (55-kDa src kinase-associated phosphoprotein) and the small GTPase Rap1. Herein, we provide evidence linking ADAP and SKAP-55 to RIAM, a recently described adapter protein that binds selectively to active Rap1. We identified RIAM as a key component linking the ADAP/SKAP-55 module to the small GTPase Rap1, facilitating TCR-mediated integrin activation. We show that RIAM constitutively interacts with SKAP-55 in both a heterologous transfection system and primary T cells and map the region essential for this interaction. Additionally, we find that the SKAP-55/RIAM complex is essential both for TCR-mediated adhesion and for efficient conjugate formation between T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that the ADAP/SKAP-55 module relocalized RIAM and Rap1 to the plasma membrane following TCR activation to facilitate integrin activation. These results describe for the first time a link between ADAP/SKAP-55 and the Rap1/RIAM complex and provide a potential new mechanism for TCR-mediated integrin activation.
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inserm-02440336 , version 1 (31-01-2020)

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Gaël Ménasché, Stefanie Kliche, Emily Chen, Theresia Stradal, Burkhart Schraven, et al.. RIAM Links the ADAP/SKAP-55 Signaling Module to Rap1, Facilitating T-Cell-Receptor-Mediated Integrin Activation. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2007, 27 (11), pp.4070-4081. ⟨10.1128/MCB.02011-06⟩. ⟨inserm-02440336⟩

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