Autologous Dendritic Cells Prolong Allograft Survival Through Tmem176b-Dependent Antigen Cross-Presentation - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue American Journal of Transplantation Année : 2014

Autologous Dendritic Cells Prolong Allograft Survival Through Tmem176b-Dependent Antigen Cross-Presentation

Pierre Charnet
A. Savina
  • Fonction : Auteur
I. Cebrian
  • Fonction : Auteur
S. Amigorena
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The administration of autologous (recipient-derived) tolerogenic dendritic cells (ATDCs) is under clinical evaluation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which these cells prolong graft survival in a donor-specific manner is unknown. Here, we tested mouse ATDCs for their therapeutic potential in a skin transplantation model. ATDC injection in combination with anti-CD3 treatment induced the accumulation of CD8+CD11c+ T cells and significantly prolonged allograft survival. TMEM176B is an intracellular protein expressed in ATDCs and initially identified in allograft tolerance. We show that Tmem176b[−/−] ATDCs completely failed to trigger both phenomena but recovered their effect when loaded with donor peptides before injection. These results strongly suggested that ATDCs require TMEM176B to cross-present antigens in a tolerogenic fashion. In agreement with this, Tmem176b[−/−] ATDCs specifically failed to cross-present male antigens or ovalbumin to CD8+ T cells. Finally, we observed that a Tmem176b-dependent cation current controls phagosomal pH, a critical parameter in cross-presentation. Thus, ATDCs require TMEM176B to cross-present donor antigens to induce donor-specific CD8+CD11c+ T cells with regulatory properties and prolong graft survival.
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Dates et versions

inserm-02167834 , version 1 (28-06-2019)

Identifiants

Citer

M Segovia, C. Louvet, Pierre Charnet, A. Savina, G. Tilly, et al.. Autologous Dendritic Cells Prolong Allograft Survival Through Tmem176b-Dependent Antigen Cross-Presentation. American Journal of Transplantation, 2014, 14 (5), pp.1021-1031. ⟨10.1111/ajt.12708⟩. ⟨inserm-02167834⟩
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