P. Claudepierre, D. Wendling, and M. Breban, Ankylosing spondylitis, spondyloarthropathy, spondyloarthritis, or spondylarthritis: what's in a name?, Joint Bone Spine, vol.79, pp.534-539, 2012.

C. Hacquard-bouder, M. Ittah, and M. Breban, Animal models of HLA-B27-associated diseases: new outcomes, Joint Bone Spine, vol.73, pp.132-140, 2006.

G. Kingsley and J. Sieper, An overview. Third international workshop on reactive arthritis, Ann Rheum Dis, vol.55, pp.564-70, 1996.

J. P. Sherlock, B. Joyce-shaikh, and S. P. Turner, IL-23 induces spondyloarthropathy by acting on ROR-?t+ CD3+ CD4-CD8-entheseal resident T cells, Nat Med, vol.18, pp.1069-76, 2012.

D. Rio, M. L. Bernhardt, G. Rodriguez-barbosa, and J. I. , Development and functional specialization of CD103+ dendritic cells, Immunol Rev, vol.234, pp.268-81, 2010.

L. Utriainen, D. Firmin, and P. Wright, Expression of HLA-B27 causes loss of migratory dendritic cells in a rat model of spondylarthritis, Arthritis Rheum, vol.64, pp.3199-209, 2012.

M. Dhaenens, I. Fert, and S. Glatigny, Dendritic cells from spondylarthritisprone HLA-B27-transgenic rats display altered cytoskeletal dynamics, class II major histocompatibility complex expression, and viability, Arthritis Rheum, vol.60, pp.2622-2654, 2009.

C. Hacquard-bouder, M. S. Chimenti, and B. Giquel, Alteration of antigenindependent immunologic synapse formation between dendritic cells from HLA-B27-transgenic rats and CD4+ T cells: selective impairment of costimulatory molecule engagement by mature HLA-B27, Arthritis Rheum, vol.56, pp.1478-89, 2007.

S. Glatigny, I. Fert, and M. A. Blaton, Pro-inflammatory Th17 cells are expanded and induced by dendritic cells in spondylarthritis-prone HLA-B27-transgenic rats, Arthritis Rheum, vol.64, pp.110-130, 2012.

P. J. Kilshaw, Clin Pathol Mol Pathol, vol.7, pp.203-210, 1999.

E. M. Corps, A. Robertson, J. Dauncey, and M. , Role of the alpha-I domain in ligand binding by integrin alpha Ebeta7, Eur J Immunol, vol.33, pp.2599-608, 2003.

S. J. Shaw, K. L. Cepek, and E. A. Murphy, Molecular cloning of the human mucosal lymphocyte integrin aE subunit, J Biol Chem, vol.269, pp.6016-6041, 1994.

L. Floc, &. , A. Jalil, A. Vergnon, and I. , Alpha E beta 7 integrin interaction with E-cadherin promotes antitumor CTL activity by triggering lytic granule polarization and exocytosis, J Exp Med, vol.204, pp.559-70, 2007.

S. E. Jenkinson, S. A. Whawell, and M. B. Swales, The alphaE(CD103)b7 integrin interacts with oral and skin keratinocytes in an E-cadherin-independent manner, Immunology, vol.132, pp.188-96, 2010.

J. Higgins, D. A. Mandlebrot, and S. K. Shaw, Direct and regulated interaction of integrin alphaEbeta7 with E-cadherin, J Cell Biol, vol.140, pp.197-210, 1998.

L. Melis, L. Van-praet, and H. Pircher, Senescence marker killer cell lectinlike receptor G1 (KLRG1) contributes to TNF-? production by interaction with its soluble E-cadherin ligand in chronically inflamed joints, Ann Rheum Dis, vol.73, pp.1223-1254, 2014.

J. Van-den-bossche, B. Malissen, and A. Mantovani, Regulation and function of the E-cadherin/catenin complex in cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage and DCs, Blood, vol.119, pp.1623-1656, 2012.

H. Keino, S. Masli, and S. Sasaki, CD8 T regulatory cells use a novel genetic program that includes CD103 to suppress Th1 immunity in eye-derived tolerance, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, vol.47, pp.1533-1575, 2006.

C. Trollmo, I. M. Nilsson, and C. Sollerman, Expression of the mucosal lymphocyte integrin alphaEBeta7 and its ligands E-cadherin in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Scand J Immunol, vol.44, pp.293-301, 1996.

J. Van-den-bossche, P. Bogaert, and J. Van-hengel, Alternatively activated macrophages engage in homotypic and heterotypic interactions through IL-4 and polyamine-induced E-cadherin/catenin complexes, Blood, vol.114, pp.4664-74, 2009.

G. Mbalaviele, H. Chen, and B. F. Boyce, The role of cadherin in the generation of multinucleated osteoclasts from mononuclear precursors in murine marrow, J Clin Invest, vol.95, pp.2757-65, 1995.

L. Goff, B. Berthelot, J. M. Maugars, and Y. , Osteoclasts in RA: diverse origins and functions, Joint Bone Spine, vol.80, pp.586-91, 2013.

J. H. Niess, What are CX3CR1+ mononuclear cells in the intestinal mucosa?, Gut Microbes, vol.6, pp.396-400, 2010.

M. I. Ramos, S. Garcia, and W. Baum, Non-lymphoid CD103+ dendritic cells are required for the initiation of collagen-induced arthritis, Ann Rheum Dis, vol.73, pp.83-87, 2014.

J. Huehn, K. Siegmund, and J. Lehmann, Developmental stage, phenotype, and migration distinguish naive-and effector/memory-like CD4-regulatory T cells, J Exp Med, vol.199, pp.303-316, 2004.

D. Ruane, L. Brane, and B. S. Reis, Lung dendritic cells induce migration of protective T cells to the gastrointestinal tract, J Exp Med, vol.26, pp.1871-88, 2013.

C. Varol, E. Zigmond, and S. Jung, Securing the immune tightrope: mononuclear phagocytes in the intestinal lamina propria, Nat Rev Immunol, vol.10, pp.415-441, 2010.

M. A. Penttinen, K. M. Heiskanen, and R. Mohapatra, Enhanced intracellular replication of Salmonella enteritidis in HLA-B27-expressing human monocytic cells: dependency on glutamic acid at position 45 in the B pocket of HLA-B27, Arthritis Rheum, vol.50, pp.2255-63, 2004.

M. A. Kinnebrew, C. G. Buffie, and G. E. Diehl, Interleukin 23 production by intestinal CD103(+)CD11b(+) dendritic cells in response to bacterial flagellin enhances mucosal innate immune defense, Immunity, vol.36, pp.276-87, 2012.

P. Kaiser, R. R. Regoes, and T. Dolowschiak, Cecum lymph node dendritic cells harbor slow-growing bacteria phenotypically tolerant to antibiotic treatment, PloS Biol, vol.12, p.1001793, 2014.

H. Paidassi, M. Acharya, and A. Zhang, Preferential expression of integrin ?v?8 promotes generation of regulatory T cells by mouse CD103+ dendritic cells, Gastroenterology, vol.141, pp.1813-1833, 2011.

R. Zeng, C. Oredup, and R. Yuan, Retinoic acid regulates the development of a gut-homing precursor for intestinal dendritic cells, Mucosal Immunol, vol.6, pp.847-56, 2013.

J. C. Martin, G. Bériou, and M. Heslan, Interleukin-22 binding protein (IL-22BP) is constitutively expressed by a subset of conventional dendritic cells and is strongly induced by retinoic acid, Mucosal Immunol, vol.7, pp.101-114, 2014.

E. Jaensson-gyllenbäck, K. Kotarsky, and F. Zapata, Bile retinoids imprint intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells with the ability to generate gut-tropic T cells, Mucosal Immunol, vol.4, pp.438-482, 2011.

D. Hartog, G. Van-altena, C. Savelkoul, and H. F. , The mucosal factors retinoic acid and TGF-?1 induce phenotypically and functionally distinct dendritic cell types, Int Arch Allergy Immunol, vol.162, pp.225-261, 2013.

S. Laffont, K. R. Siddiqui, and F. Powrie, Intestinal inflammation abrogates the tolerogenic properties of MLN CD103+ dendritic cells, Eur J Immunol, vol.40, pp.1877-83, 2010.

P. K. Suvas, H. M. Dech, and F. Sambira, Systemic and mucosal infection program protective memory CD8 T cells in the vaginal mucosa, J Immunol, vol.179, pp.8122-8129, 2007.

R. Zhou, R. Horai, and M. J. Mattapallil, A new look at immune privilege of the eye: dual role for the vision-related molecule retinoic acid, J Immunol, vol.187, pp.4170-4177, 2011.

C. Siewert, U. Lauer, and S. Cording, Experience-driven development: effector/memory-like CD103 Foxp3 regulatory T cells originate from both naive T Cells and naturally occurring naive-like regulatory T Cells, J Immunol, vol.180, pp.146-55, 2008.

A. Plonquet, A. Gleizes, and K. Briot, Peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotypes in patients with spondyloarthropathy, Ann Rheum Dis, vol.63, pp.467-475, 2004.

Y. Teraki and T. Shiohara, Preferential expression of alphaEbeta7 integrin (CD103) on CD8+ T cells in the psoriatic epidermis: regulation by interleukins 4 and 12 and transforming growth factor-beta, Br J Dermatol, vol.147, pp.1118-1144, 2002.

J. M. Berthelot, M. F. De-la-cochetière, and G. Potel, Evidence supporting a role for dormant bacteria in the pathogenesis of spondylarthritis, Joint Bone Spine, vol.80, pp.135-175, 2013.

S. Schlickum, H. Sennefelder, and M. Friedrich, Integrin alpha E(CD103)beta 7 influences cellular shape and motility in a ligand-dependent fashion, Blood, vol.112, pp.619-644, 2008.

T. Gebhardt and L. K. Mackay, Local immunity by tissue-resident CD8+ memory T cells, Front Immunol, vol.3, pp.1-12, 2012.

F. Annunziato, L. Cosmi, and F. Liotta, CXCR3 and aEb7 integrin identify a subset of CD8+ mature thymocytes that share phenotypic and functional properties with CD8+ gut intraepithelial lymphocytes, Gut, vol.55, pp.961-969, 2006.

D. Elewaut, D. Keyser, F. Van-den, and F. Bosch, Enrichment of T cells carrying b7 integrins in inflamed synovial tissue from patients with early spondyloarthropathy, compared to rheumatoid arthritis, J Rheumatol, vol.25, pp.1932-1939, 1998.

N. Saxena, A. Misra, and A. Aggarwal, Is the enthesitis-related arthritis subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis a form of chronic reactive arthritis?, Rheumatology, vol.45, pp.1129-1161, 2006.

N. A. Eisele, T. Ruby, and A. Jacobson, Salmonella require the fatty acid regulator PPAR? for the establishment of a metabolic environment essential for longterm persistence, Cell Host Microbe, vol.14, pp.171-82, 2013.

J. M. Berthelot, J. Glemarec, and P. Guillot, New pathogenic hypotheses for spondyloarthropathies, Joint Bone Spine, vol.69, pp.114-136, 2002.

J. Fujisaki, J. Wu, and A. L. Carlson, In vivo imaging of Tregs providing immune privilege to the hematopoietic stem cell niche, Nature, vol.474, pp.216-225, 2011.

J. H. Rowe, J. M. Ertelt, and S. S. Way, Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells, immune stimulation and host defence against infection, Immunology, vol.136, pp.1-10, 2012.

M. Thomas-pohl, A. Tissot, and F. Banal, Spectacular evolution of reactive arthritis after early treatment with infliximab, Joint Bone Spine, vol.79, p.524, 2012.

Y. Wu, M. Ren, and R. Yang, Reduced immunomodulation potential of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced CCR4 + CCR6+ Th/Treg cell subset imbalance in ankylosing spondylitis, Arthritis Res Ther, vol.13, p.29, 2011.

S. K. Kwok, M. K. Park, and M. L. Cho, Retinoic acid attenuates rheumatoid inflammation in mice, J Immunol, vol.189, pp.1062-71, 2012.

K. Bidad, E. Salehi, and A. Jamshidi, Effect of all-transretinoic acid on Th17 and T regulatory cell subsets in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, J Rheumatol, vol.40, pp.476-83, 2013.

A. P. Rozin, O. Kagna, and Y. Shiller, Sacroiliitis and severe disability due to isotretinoin therapy, Rheumatol Int, vol.30, pp.985-991, 2010.

E. Eksioglu, F. Oztekin, and E. Unlu, Sacroiliitis and polyneuropathy during isotretinoin treatment, Clin Exp Dermatol, vol.33, pp.122-126, 2008.

J. M. Berthelot, L. Goff, B. Maugars, and Y. , Pathogenesis of hyperostosis: a key role for mesenchymatous cells?, Joint Bone Spine, vol.80, pp.592-598, 2013.