R. Steffen, D. R. Hill, and H. L. Dupont, Traveler's diarrhea: a clinical review, JAMA, vol.313, issue.1, pp.71-80, 2015.

F. Sauvet, C. Lebeau, S. Foucher, O. Flusain, J. C. Jouanin et al., Operational impact of health problems observed during a four-month military deployment in Ivory Coast, Mil Med, vol.174, issue.9, pp.921-929, 2009.

R. Haus-cheymol, R. Theodose, M. L. Quilici, G. Chevallier, B. Liautaud et al., A cluster of acute diarrhea suspected to be cholera in French travelers in Haiti, J Travel Med, vol.19, issue.3, pp.189-91, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01135860

P. Connor, C. K. Porter, B. Swierczewski, and M. S. Riddle, Diarrhoea during military deployment: current concepts and future directions, Curr Opin Infect Dis, vol.25, issue.5, pp.546-54, 2012.

R. Michel, J. P. Demoncheaux, M. A. Creach, C. Rapp, F. Simon et al., Prevention of infectious diseases during military deployments: a review of the French armed forces strategy, Travel Med Infect Dis, vol.12, issue.4, pp.330-370, 2014.

J. W. Sanders, S. D. Putnam, M. S. Riddle, D. R. Tribble, N. K. Jobanputra et al., The epidemiology of self-reported diarrhea in operations Iraqi freedom and enduring freedom, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, vol.50, issue.2, pp.89-93, 2004.

V. Pommier-de-santi, E. Nicand, G. Lagathu, R. Michel, G. Rosenmayr et al., Incidence, etiology, and determinants associated with acute diarrhea among French forces deployed to Chad, J Travel Med, vol.18, issue.2, pp.115-135, 2011.

R. Michel, L. Richecoeur, S. Jacquemin, M. A. Sanchez, E. Garnotel et al., Op eration Serval: le point de vue de la sant e publique, vol.43, pp.368-74, 2015.

F. De-laval, P. Nivoix, V. Pommier-de-santi, D. Caballe, E. Garnotel et al., Severe norovirus outbreak among soldiers in the field: foodborne followed by person-to-person transmission, Clin Infect Dis, vol.53, issue.4, pp.399-400, 2011.

J. L. Sanchez, J. Gelnett, B. P. Petruccelli, R. F. Defraites, and D. N. Taylor, Diarrheal disease incidence and morbidity among United States military personnel during short-term missions overseas, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.58, issue.3, pp.299-304, 1998.

J. W. Sanders, S. D. Putnam, C. Frankart, R. W. Frenck, M. R. Monteville et al., Impact of illness and non-combat injury during operations iraqi freedom and enduring freedom (Afghanistan), Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.73, issue.4, pp.713-722, 2005.

L. Ollivier, C. Decam, V. Pommier-de-santi, H. Y. Darar, A. Dia et al., Gastrointestinal illnesses among French forces deployed to Djibouti: French military health surveillance, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.83, issue.4, pp.944-50, 2005.

J. J. Tuck, J. R. Williams, and A. L. Doyle, Gastro Enteritis in a military population deployed in West Africa in the UK Ebola response; was the observed lower disease burden due to handwashing, Travel Med Infect Dis, vol.14, issue.2, pp.131-137, 2016.

D. Henriey, J. Delmont, and P. Gautret, Does the use of alcohol-based hand gel sanitizer reduce travellers' diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset?: A preliminary survey, Travel Med Infect Dis, vol.12, issue.5, pp.494-502, 2014.

N. O. Hubner, C. Hubner, M. Wodny, G. Kampf, and A. Kramer, Effectiveness of alcoholbased hand disinfectants in a public administration: impact on health and work performance related to acute respiratory symptoms and diarrhoea, BMC Infect Dis, vol.10, p.250, 2010.

T. J. Sandora, M. C. Shih, and D. A. Goldmann, Reducing absenteeism from gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in elementary school students: a randomized, controlled trial of an infection-control intervention, Pediatrics, vol.121, issue.6, pp.1555-62, 2008.

T. J. Sandora, E. M. Taveras, M. C. Shih, E. A. Resnick, G. M. Lee et al., A randomized, controlled trial of a multifaceted intervention including alcohol-based hand sanitizer and hand-hygiene education to reduce illness transmission in the home, Pediatrics, vol.116, issue.3, pp.587-94, 2005.

R. O. Van-camp, . Ortega, and . Hj, Hand sanitizer and rates of acute illness in military aviation personnel, Aviat Space Environ Med, vol.78, issue.2, pp.140-142, 2007.

P. J. Mott, B. W. Sisk, J. W. Arbogast, C. Ferrazzano-yaussy, C. A. Bondi et al., Alcohol-based instant hand sanitizer use in military settings: a prospective cohort study of Army basic trainees, Mil Med, vol.172, issue.11, pp.1170-1176, 2007.

A. J. Pickering, J. Davis, and A. B. Boehm, Efficacy of alcohol-based hand sanitizer on hands soiled with dirt and cooking oil, J Water health, vol.9, issue.3, pp.429-462, 2011.

C. Marimoutou, V. Pommier-de-santi, X. Attrait, L. Ollivier, R. Michel et al., Self-reporting compared to prospective surveillance to evaluate the incidence of diarrhea among French Army personnel deployed to N'djamena, Chad, J Travel Med, vol.18, issue.3, pp.217-237, 2011.

J. M. Hameed, R. L. Mccaffrey, A. Mccoy, T. Brannock, G. J. Martin et al., Incidence, etiology and risk factors for travelers' diarrhea during a hospital ship-based military humanitarian mission: continuing promise, PLoS One, vol.11, issue.5, p.154830, 2011.

M. S. Riddle, S. J. Savarino, and J. W. Sanders, Gastrointestinal infections in deployed forces in the Middle East theater: an historical 60 Year perspective, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.93, issue.5, pp.912-919, 2015.