A. Chamot, C. Benhamou, and M. Kahn, Acne-pustulosis-hyperostosisosteitis syndrome. Results of a national survey. 85 cases, Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic, vol.54, pp.187-96, 1987.

O. Vittecoq, L. Said, and C. Michot, Evolution of chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis toward spondylarthropathy over the long term, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.60, issue.1, pp.109-128, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0248-8663(87)80112-1

T. Yamamoto, Pustulotic arthro-osteitis associated with palmoplantar pustulosis, The Journal of Dermatology, vol.39, issue.Suppl 20, pp.857-63, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rdc.2013.02.009

M. Hurtado-nedelec, S. Chollet-martin, and P. Nicaise-roland, Characterization of the immune response in the synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome, Rheumatology, vol.111, issue.2, pp.1160-1167, 2008.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2007-05-087833

I. Dekio, R. Culak, and R. Misra, Dissecting the taxonomic heterogeneity within Propionibacterium acnes: proposal for Propionibacterium acnes subsp. acnes subsp. nov. and Propionibacterium acnes subsp. elongatum subsp. nov., International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, vol.37, issue.12, pp.4776-87, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1976.tb00660.x

Y. Yu, J. Champer, and G. Agak, Different Propionibacterium acnes Phylotypes Induce Distinct Immune Responses and Express Unique Surface and??Secreted Proteomes, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol.136, issue.11, pp.2221-2229, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jid.2016.06.615

G. Assmann and P. Simon, The SAPHO syndrome ??? Are microbes involved?, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, vol.25, issue.3, pp.423-457, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.017

D. Bossard, B. Ledergerber, and P. Zingg, Optimal Length of Cultivation Time for Isolation of Propionibacterium acnes in Suspected Bone and Joint Infections Is More than 7 Days, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.54, issue.12, pp.3043-3052, 2016.
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.01435-16

S. Holmes, P. Diaz, A. Athwal, and G. , A rapid method for detecting Propionibacterium acnes in surgical biopsy specimens from the shoulder, J Shoulder Elbow Surg, vol.pii, issue.16, pp.1058-274630503, 2016.

Y. Achermann, B. Tran, and M. Kang, ABSTRACT, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.467-76, 2015.
DOI : 10.1128/CVI.00760-14

G. Assmann, O. Kueck, and T. Kirchhoff, Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for SAPHO syndrome is lost after its discontinuation: an interventional study, Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol.11, issue.5, p.140, 2009.
DOI : 10.1186/ar2812
URL : http://doi.org/10.1186/ar2812

T. Walsh, J. Efthimiou, and B. Dréno, Systematic review of antibiotic resistance in acne: an increasing topical and oral threat, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.16, issue.3, pp.23-33, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00527-7
URL : http://orca.cf.ac.uk/102767/1/acne.pdf

K. Sekiguchi, J. Koseki, and K. Tsuchiya, Suppression of Propionibacterium acnes-induced dermatitis by a traditional Japanese medicine, Jumihaidokutomodifying macrophage functions, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, vol.2015, p.439258, 2015.
DOI : 10.1155/2015/439258
URL : https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/439258

N. Sainani, H. Rafeek, and J. Locati, Osteomyelitis of the humerus caused by Propionibacteriul acnes, J La State Med Soc, vol.167, pp.153-157, 2015.

P. Zimmermann and N. Curtis, Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome ??? A??challenging diagnosis not to be missed, Journal of Infection, vol.72, pp.106-120, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinf.2016.04.030

V. Chitu, P. Ferguson, and R. De-bruijn, Primed innate immunity leads to autoinflammatory disease in PSTPIP2-deficient cmo mice, Blood, vol.114, issue.12, pp.2497-505, 2009.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2009-02-204925
URL : http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/bloodjournal/114/12/2497.full.pdf

H. Liao, I. Chyuan, and C. Wu, Increased neutrophil infiltration, IL-1 production and a SAPHO syndrome-like phenotype in PSTPIP2-deficient mice, Rheumatology, vol.54, issue.7, pp.1317-1343, 2015.
DOI : 10.2165/11593250-000000000-00000
URL : https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article-pdf/54/7/1317/5237654/keu481.pdf

J. Lukens, P. Gurung, and P. Vogel, Dietary modulation of the microbiome affects autoinflammatory disease, Nature, vol.118, issue.7530, pp.246-255, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/nm0598-615
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4268032?pdf=render

M. Leuenberger, J. Berner, D. Lucca, and J. , PASS Syndrome: An IL-1-Driven Autoinflammatory Disease, Dermatology, vol.232, issue.2, pp.254-262, 2016.
DOI : 10.1159/000443648

T. Herlin, B. Fiirgaard, and M. Bjerre, Efficacy of anti-IL-1 treatment in Majeed syndrome, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.72, issue.3, pp.410-413, 2013.
DOI : 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201818
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3660147?pdf=render

I. Aksentijevich, S. Masters, and P. Ferguson, An Autoinflammatory Disease with Deficiency of the Interleukin-1???Receptor Antagonist, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.360, issue.23, pp.2426-2463, 2009.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0807865

D. Wendling, C. Prati, and F. Aubin, Anakinra treatment of SAPHO syndrome: short-term results of an open study, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.71, issue.6, pp.1098-100, 2012.
DOI : 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200743
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00719530

L. Zhang and Z. Gao, Etanercept in the treatment of refractory SAPHO syndrome, Am J Clin Exp Immunol, vol.5, pp.62-68, 2016.

E. Batu, F. Ergen, and B. Gulhan, Etanercept treatment in five cases of refractory chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO), Joint Bone Spine, vol.82, issue.6, pp.471-474, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbspin.2014.11.010

M. Colina, C. Pizzirani, and M. Khodeir, Dysregulation of P2X7 receptor-inflammasome axis in SAPHO syndrome: successful treatment with anakinra, Rheumatology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.1416-1424, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.08.004
URL : https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article-pdf/49/7/1416/5054061/keq074.pdf

K. Sonomoto, K. Yamaoka, and K. Oshita, Interleukin-1?? induces differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts via the Wnt-5a/receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 pathway, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.63, issue.10, pp.3355-63, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/art.30309
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.34555/pdf

J. Berthelot and J. Sibilia, Rampant infections of bone marrow stem cell niches as triggers for spondyloarthropathies and rheumatoid arthritis, Clin Exp Rheumatol, vol.34, pp.329-365, 2016.

J. Quanico, J. Gimeno, and F. Nadal-wollbold, Proteomic and transcriptomic investigation of acne vulgaris microcystic and papular lesions: Insights in the understanding of its pathophysiology, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, vol.1861, issue.3, pp.304-4165, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.10.021

F. Jasson, I. Nagy, and A. Knol, modulate differently the cutaneous innate immunity, Experimental Dermatology, vol.12, issue.9, pp.587-92, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283312956

Y. Zhou, U. Hu, and H. Li, Role of Propionibacterium acnes in sarcoidosis: a metaanalysis, Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis, vol.30, pp.262-269, 2013.

Y. Eishi, Etiologic aspect of sarcoidosis as an allergic endogenous infection caused by Propionibacterium acnes, Biomed Res Int, vol.2013, p.935289, 2013.
DOI : 10.1155/2013/935289
URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2013/935289

M. Franco, C. Passeron, and N. Tieulie, Long-term radiographic follow-up in a patient with osteosclerotic sarcoidosis of the spine and pelvis, Rev Rhum Engl Ed, vol.65, pp.586-90, 1998.

B. Shaheen and M. Gonzales, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, vol.153, issue.3, pp.1-10, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06933.x

B. Melnik, Linking diet to acne metabolomics, inflammation, and comedogenesis: an update, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, vol.8, pp.371-88, 2015.
DOI : 10.2147/CCID.S69135

C. Lheure, P. Grange, and G. Ollahnier, TLR-2 Recognizes Propionibacterium acnes CAMP Factor 1 from Highly Inflammatory Strains, PLOS ONE, vol.59, issue.4, p.167237, 2016.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0167237.s003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01410231

B. Melnik, Acne vulgaris: an inflammasomopathy of the sebaceous follicle induced by deviated FoxO1/mTORC1 signalling, British Journal of Dermatology, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1186-1194, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/exd.12172

J. Hong, H. Prucha, and B. Melnik, Uncommon acne-associated syndromes and their significance in understanding the pathogenesis of acne, Der Hautarzt, vol.28, issue.4, pp.274-283, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.08.029

B. Melnik, FoxO1 - the key for the pathogenesis and therapy of acne?, JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, vol.86, issue.Suppl 1, pp.105-119, 2010.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200419992

Y. Liu, W. Luo, and S. Chen, Comparison of gene expression profiles reveals aberrant expression of FOXO1, Aurora A/B and EZH2 in lesional psoriatic skins, Molecular Biology Reports, vol.21, issue.6, pp.4219-4243, 2011.
DOI : 10.1101/gad.1524107

L. Liao, X. Su, and X. Yang, TNF-?? Inhibits FoxO1 by Upregulating miR-705 to Aggravate Oxidative Damage in Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells during Osteoporosis, STEM CELLS, vol.16, issue.4, pp.1054-67, 2016.
DOI : 10.3233/JAD-2009-0976

T. Garraud, S. Barbarot, and J. Berthelot, Occurrence of a granulomatous mastitis and aseptic osteitis after anti-TNF therapy in a patient with pustular psoriasis, Joint Bone Spine, vol.83, issue.1, pp.107-115, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbspin.2015.04.007

H. Yu, Y. Liu, and L. Zhang, FoxO1 Gene Confers Genetic Predisposition to Acute Anterior Uveitis With Ankylosing Spondylitis, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol.55, issue.12, pp.7970-7974, 2014.
DOI : 10.1167/iovs.14-15460

E. Bothur, H. Raifer, and C. Haftmann, Antigen receptor-mediated depletion of FOXP3 in induced regulatory T-lymphocytes via PTPN2 and FOXO1, Nature Communications, vol.112, issue.1, p.8576, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(03)00292-9

S. Iyer, L. Han, and E. Ambrogini, Deletion of FoxO1, 3, and 4 in Osteoblast Progenitors Attenuates the Loss of Cancellous Bone Mass in a Mouse Model of Type 1 Diabetes, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol.13, issue.23, 2016.
DOI : 10.4161/15384101.2014.965977

W. Xiao, G. Dong, and S. Pacios, FOXO1 Deletion Reduces Dendritic Cell Function and Enhances Susceptibility to Periodontitis, The American Journal of Pathology, vol.185, issue.4, pp.1085-93, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.12.006

Y. Wang, H. Ma, and X. Yin, Forkhead Box O1 Regulates Macrophage Polarization Following Staphylococcus aureus Infection: Experimental Murine Data and Review of the Literature, Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, vol.128, issue.2, pp.353-69, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.029

L. Liu, L. Zheng, and P. Zou, FoxO1 antagonist suppresses autophagy and lipid droplet growth in adipocytes, Cell Cycle, vol.118, issue.15, pp.2033-2074, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ab.2013.10.001

X. Liu, N. Wang, and Y. Zhu, Extracellular calcium influx promotes antibacterial autophagy in Escherichia coli infected murine macrophages via CaMKK?? dependent activation of ERK1/2, AMPK and FoxO1, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.469, issue.3, pp.639-684, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.052

F. Tabassam, D. Graham, and Y. Yamaoka, Helicobacter pylori-Associated Regulation of Forkhead Transcription Factors FoxO1/3a in Human Gastric Cells, Helicobacter, vol.115, issue.3, pp.193-202, 2012.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI23126

T. Nakamura, A. Furukawa, and K. Uchida, Autophagy Induced by Intracellular Infection of Propionibacterium acnes, PLOS ONE, vol.9, issue.5, p.156298, 2016.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0156298.s001
URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156298

C. Zhong, L. Pu, and M. Fang, Retinoic acid receptor ?? promotes autophagy to alleviate liver ischemia and reperfusion injury, World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.21, issue.43, pp.12381-91, 2015.
DOI : 10.1161/Circulationaha.104.500959
URL : http://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i43.12381

F. Van-de-veerdonk and C. Dinarello, Deficient autophagy unravels the ROS paradox in chronic granulomatous disease, Autophagy, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1141-1143, 2014.
DOI : 10.4161/auto.28638

N. Fischer, T. Mak, and D. Shinohara, Deciphering the intracellular fate of Propionibacterium acnes in macrophages, BioMed Res Intern, vol.2013, p.603046, 2013.
DOI : 10.1155/2013/603046
URL : http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/603046.pdf

F. Gros, Effects of autophagy on joint inflammation, Joint Bone Spine, vol.84, issue.2, pp.1297-319, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.09.002

J. Lee, A. Foote, and H. Fan, Loss of autophagy enhances MIF/macrophage migration inhibitory factor release by macrophages, Autophagy, vol.4, issue.6, pp.907-923, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.11.015
URL : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15548627.2016.1164358?needAccess=true

R. Li, G. Chen, and J. Ren, The Adaptor Protein p62 Is Involved in RANKL-induced Autophagy and Osteoclastogenesis, Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, vol.12, issue.12, pp.879-88, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/aps.2013.12
URL : http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1369/0022155414551367

B. Wasko, A. Dudakovic, and R. Hohl, Bisphosphonates Induce Autophagy by Depleting Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol.337, issue.2, pp.540-546, 2011.
DOI : 10.1124/jpet.110.175521
URL : http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/337/2/540.full.pdf

V. Khandelwal, L. Mitrofan, and J. Hyttinen, Oxidative stress plays an important role in zoledronic acid-induced autophagy, Physiol Res, vol.63, pp.601-613, 2014.

H. Amital, Y. Applbaum, and S. Aamar, SAPHO syndrome treated with pamidronate: an open-label study of 10 patients, Rheumatology, vol.43, issue.5, pp.658-61, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/rheumatology/keh149
URL : https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article-pdf/43/5/658/5059908/keh149.pdf

X. Puéchal, Whipple's arthritis, Joint Bone Spine, vol.83, issue.6, pp.631-636, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.07.001

G. Aubin, M. Baud-'huin, and J. Lavigne, Interaction of Cutibacterium (???formerly Propionibacterium) acnes with bone cells: a step toward understanding bone and joint infection development, Scientific Reports, vol.16, p.42918, 2017.
DOI : 10.1155/2015/218918
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-01671739