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Article Dans Une Revue Oncotarget Année : 2018

SNP-array lesions in core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia

Résumé

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;21) and inv(16), together referred as core binding factor (CBF)-AML, are recognized as unique entities. Both rearrangements share a common pathophysiology, the disruption of the CBF, and a relatively good prognosis. Experiments have demonstrated that CBF rearrangements were insufficient to induce leukemia, implying the existence of cooperating events. To explore these aberrations, we performed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-array in a well-annotated cohort of 198 patients with CBF-AML. Excluding breakpoint-associated lesions, the most frequent events included loss of a sex chromosome (53%), deletions at 9q21 (12%) and 7q36 (9%) in patients with t(8;21) compared with trisomy 22 (13%), trisomy 8 (10%) and 7q36 deletions (12%) in patients with inv(16). SNP-array revealed novel recurrent genetic alterations likely to be involved in CBF-AML leukemogenesis. ZBTB7A mutations (20% of t(8;21)-AML) were shown to be a target of copy-neutral losses of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) at chromosome 19p. FOXP1 focal deletions were identified in 5% of inv(16)-AML while sequence analysis revealed that 2% carried FOXP1 truncating mutations. Finally, CCDC26 disruption was found in both subtypes (4.5% of the whole cohort) and possibly highlighted a new lesion associated with aberrant tyrosine kinase signaling in this particular subtype of leukemia.

Domaines

Cancer
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Dates et versions

inserm-01813829 , version 1 (12-06-2018)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : inserm-01813829 , version 1

Citer

Nicolas Duployez, Elise Boudry-Labis, Christophe Roumier, Nicolas Boissel, Arnaud Petit, et al.. SNP-array lesions in core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia. Oncotarget, 2018, 9, pp.6478 - 6489. ⟨inserm-01813829⟩
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