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Article Dans Une Revue Cytotherapy Année : 2018

The doubling potential of T lymphocytes allows clinical-grade production of a bank of genetically modified monoclonal T-cell populations

Résumé

Background aims. To produce an anti-leukemic effect after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation we have long considered the theoretical possibility of using banks of HLA-DP specific T-cell clones transduced with a suicide gene. For that application as for any others, a clonal strategy is constrained by the population doubling (PD) potential of T cells, which has been rarely explored or exploited. Methods. We used clinical-grade conditions and two donors who were homozygous and identical for all HLA-alleles except HLA-DP. After mixed lymphocyte culture and transduction, we obtained 14 HLA-DP–specific T-cell clones transduced with the HSV-TK suicide gene. Clones were then selected on the basis of their specificity and functional characteristics and evaluated for their doubling potential. Results. After these steps of selection the clone NAT-DP4[(TK)], specific for HLA-DPB1*04:01/04:02, which produced high levels of interferon-γ (IFNγ), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-2 (IL-2) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), was fully sequenced. It has two copies of the HSV-TK suicide transgene whose localizations were determined. Four billion NAT-DP4[(TK)] cells were frozen after 50 PDs. Thawed NAT-DP4[(TK)] cells retain the potential to undergo 50 additional PDs, a potential very far beyond that required to produce a biological effect. This PD potential was confirmed on 6/16 additional different T-cell clones. This type of well-defined clone can also support a second genetic modification with CAR constructs. Conclusion. The possibility of choosing rare donors and exploiting the natural proliferative potential of T lymphocytes may dramatically reduce the clinical and immunologic complexity of adoptive transfer protocols that rely on the use of third-party T-cell populations.

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inserm-01813104 , version 1 (12-06-2018)

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Régine Vivien, Soraya Saïagh, Philippe Lemarre, Valérie Chabaud, Béline Jesson, et al.. The doubling potential of T lymphocytes allows clinical-grade production of a bank of genetically modified monoclonal T-cell populations. Cytotherapy, 2018, 20 (3), pp.436 - 452. ⟨10.1016/j.jcyt.2017.12.002⟩. ⟨inserm-01813104⟩
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