K. Gatford and R. Simmons, Prenatal Programming of Insulin Secretion in Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.56, issue.3, pp.520-528, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31829e5b29

J. Baker, J. Liu, E. Robertson, and A. Efstratiadis, Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth, Cell, vol.75, issue.1, pp.73-82, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(05)80085-6

A. Fowden, The Insulin-like Growth Factors and feto-placental Growth, Placenta, vol.24, issue.8-9, pp.8-9803, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0143-4004(03)00080-8

M. Abuzzahab, A. Schneider, A. Goddard, F. Grigorescu, C. Lautier et al., IGF-I Receptor Mutations Resulting in Intrauterine and Postnatal Growth Retardation, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.349, issue.23, pp.2211-2233, 2003.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa010107

K. Woods, C. Camacho-hubner, R. Bergman, D. Barter, A. Clark et al., Effects of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) Therapy on Body Composition and Insulin Resistance in IGF-I Gene Deletion, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.85, issue.4, pp.1407-1418, 2000.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.85.4.6495

G. Bonapace, D. Concolino, S. Formicola, and P. Strisciuglio, A novel mutation in a patient with insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) deficiency, Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.40, issue.12, pp.913-920, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/jmg.40.12.913

I. Netchine, S. Azzi, M. Houang, D. Seurin, L. Perin et al., Mutation Demonstrates Its Critical Role in Growth and Brain Development, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.94, issue.10, pp.3913-3934, 2009.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2009-0452

C. Gicquel, S. Rossignol, S. Cabrol, M. Houang, V. Steunou et al., Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome, Nature Genetics, vol.35, issue.9, pp.1003-1010, 2005.
DOI : 10.1053/jhep.2002.32524

M. Begemann, B. Zirn, G. Santen, E. Wirthgen, L. Soellner et al., Mutation and Growth Restriction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.373, issue.4, pp.349-56, 2015.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1415227

J. Stoy, E. Edghill, S. Flanagan, H. Ye, V. Paz et al., Insulin gene mutations as a cause of permanent neonatal diabetes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.284, issue.5751, pp.15040-15044, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/284026a0

P. Magnus, K. Berg, T. Bjerkedal, and W. Nance, Parental determinants of birth weight, Clinical Genetics, vol.146, issue.5, pp.397-405, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9378(83)91054-2

P. Magnus, Causes of variation in birth weight: A study of offspring of twins, Clinical Genetics, vol.19, issue.Suppl, pp.15-24, 1984.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1949.tb02450.x

R. Little and C. Sing, Genetic and environmental influences on human birth weight, Am J Hum Genet, vol.40, issue.6, pp.512-538, 1987.

D. Dunger, K. Ong, S. Huxtable, A. Sherriff, K. Woods et al., Association of the INS VNTR with size at birth, Nature Genetics, vol.89, issue.1, pp.98-100, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92605-7

S. Mitchell, A. Hattersley, B. Knight, T. Turner, B. Metcalf et al., -VNTR) Locus in Fetal Growth or Type 2 Diabetes-Related Intermediate Traits in United Kingdom Populations, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.89, issue.1, pp.310-317, 2004.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2003-030605

L. Johnston, J. Dahlgren, J. Leger, L. Gelander, M. Savage et al., Association between Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) Polymorphisms, Circulating IGF-I, and Pre- and Postnatal Growth in Two European Small for Gestational Age Populations, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.88, issue.10, pp.4805-4815, 2003.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2003-030563

T. Frayling, A. Hattersley, G. Smith, and Y. Ben-shlomo, Conflicting results on variation in the IGFI gene highlight methodological considerations in the design of genetic association studies, Diabetologia, vol.45, issue.11, pp.1605-1611, 2002.

N. Arends, L. Johnston, A. Hokken-koelega, C. Van-duijn, M. De-ridder et al., Polymorphism in the IGF-I Gene: Clinical Relevance for Short Children Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA), The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.87, issue.6, p.2720, 2002.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8673

A. Lunde, K. Melve, H. Gjessing, R. Skjaerven, and L. Irgens, Genetic and Environmental Influences on Birth Weight, Birth Length, Head Circumference, and Gestational Age by Use of Population-based Parent-Offspring Data, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.165, issue.7, pp.734-775, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwk107

F. Mathews, P. Yudkin, and A. Neil, Influence of maternal nutrition on outcome of pregnancy: prospective cohort study, BMJ, vol.319, issue.7206, pp.339-382, 1999.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.319.7206.339

A. Stein, A. Ravelli, and L. Lumey, Famine, third-trimester pregnancy weight gain, and intrauterine growth: the Dutch Famine Birth Cohort Study, Hum Biol, vol.67, issue.1, pp.135-50, 1995.

S. Engel, B. Joubert, M. Wu, A. Olshan, S. Haberg et al., Neonatal Genome-Wide Methylation Patterns in Relation to Birth Weight in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.131, issue.4, pp.834-876, 2014.
DOI : 10.1309/AJCPTHBJ4I4YGZQC

N. Turan, M. Ghalwash, S. Katari, C. Coutifaris, Z. Obradovic et al., DNA methylation differences at growth related genes correlate with birth weight: a molecular signature linked to developmental origins of adult disease?, BMC Medical Genomics, vol.69, issue.1, p.10, 2012.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1199498

M. Ouni, Y. Gunes, M. Belot, A. Castell, D. Fradin et al., The IGF1 P2 promoter is an epigenetic QTL for circulating IGF1 and human growth, Clinical Epigenetics, vol.7, issue.1, p.22, 2015.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.87.6.8673

M. Ouni, A. Castell, A. Rothenbuhler, A. Linglart, and P. Bougneres, P2 promoter is associated with idiopathic short stature, Clinical Endocrinology, vol.14, issue.2, pp.216-237, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/nrg3405

A. Kuroda, T. Rauch, I. Todorov, H. Ku, I. Abdullah et al., Insulin Gene Expression Is Regulated by DNA Methylation, PLoS ONE, vol.17, issue.9, p.6953, 2009.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0006953.t001
URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006953

D. Fradin, L. Fur, S. Mille, C. Naoui, N. Groves et al., Association of the CpG Methylation Pattern of the Proximal Insulin Gene Promoter with Type 1 Diabetes, PLoS ONE, vol.10, issue.5, p.36278, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0036278.s003

A. Niklasson and K. Albertsson-wikland, Continuous growth reference from 24thweek of gestation to 24 months by gender, BMC Pediatrics, vol.54, issue.6, p.8, 2008.
DOI : 10.1203/01.PDR.0000091287.38691.EF

L. Stunff, C. Fallin, D. Schork, N. Bougneres, and P. , The insulin gene VNTR is associated with fasting insulin levels and development of juvenile obesity, Nature Genetics, vol.67, issue.4, pp.444-450, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/303069

A. Nawathe, M. Christian, S. Kim, M. Johnson, M. Savvidou et al., Insulin-like growth factor axis in pregnancies affected by fetal growth disorders, Clinical Epigenetics, vol.12, issue.6, p.11, 2016.
DOI : 10.1101/gr.229102. Article published online before print in May 2002

G. Iniguez, C. Gonzalez, F. Argandona, E. Kakarieka, M. Johnson et al., Expression and Protein Content of IGF-I and IGF-I Receptor in Placentas from Small, Adequate and Large for Gestational Age Newborns, Hormone Research in Paediatrics, vol.73, issue.5, pp.320-327, 2010.
DOI : 10.1159/000308163

L. Gordon, J. Joo, J. Powell, M. Ollikainen, B. Novakovic et al., Neonatal DNA methylation profile in human twins is specified by a complex interplay between intrauterine environmental and genetic factors, subject to tissue-specific influence, Genome Research, vol.22, issue.8, pp.1395-406, 2012.
DOI : 10.1101/gr.136598.111

D. Armstrong, C. Lesseur, E. Conradt, B. Lester, and C. Marsit, Global and gene-specific DNA methylation across multiple tissues in early infancy: implications for children's health research, The FASEB Journal, vol.58, issue.5, pp.2088-97, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neures.2013.08.004

E. Houseman, W. Accomando, D. Koestler, B. Christensen, C. Marsit et al., DNA methylation arrays as surrogate measures of cell mixture distribution, BMC Bioinformatics, vol.13, issue.1, p.86, 2012.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2008-06-162958

B. Joubert, S. Haberg, R. Nilsen, X. Wang, S. Vollset et al., 450K Epigenome-Wide Scan Identifies Differential DNA Methylation in Newborns Related to Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.120, issue.10, pp.1425-1456, 2012.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.1205412

A. Caffrey, H. Mcnulty, H. Walsh, R. Irwin, and K. Pentieva, Effect of folic acid supplementation in pregnancy on gene specific DNA methylation in the child: evidence from a randomised controlled trial, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, vol.327, issue.OCE3, p.132, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01264.x