9) 6 (9.8) ** 3 (3.1) ** Abdominal Obesity 319 (53.0) 11 (28.2) ** 19 (26.0) ** male AO distribution 196 (32.6) 1 (6.7) * 0 (0.0) ** female AO distribution 423 (70.4) 10 (41.7) ** 19 (48.7) ** Data are expressed as n (and proportion); comparison with GGP (Guadeloupean general population, pp.329-54 ,
Sickle-cell disease, The Lancet, vol.376, issue.9757, pp.2018-2049, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61029-X
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00552602
Sickle cell disease; a general overview, Neth J Med, vol.62, pp.364-74, 2004. ,
Hemoglobin sickle cell disease complications: a clinical study of 179 cases, Haematologica, vol.97, issue.8, pp.1136-1177, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.3324/haematol.2011.055202
Impaired blood rheology plays a role in the chronic disorders associated with sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease, Haematologica, vol.99, issue.5, pp.74-79, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.3324/haematol.2014.104745
Decreased apolipoprotein A-I and B content in plasma of individuals with sickle cell anemia, Clin Chem, vol.32, pp.226-233, 1986. ,
Plasma lipids in Iranians with sickle cell disease: Hypocholesterolemia in sickle cell anemia and increase of HDL-cholesterol in sickle cell trait, Clinica Chimica Acta, vol.365, issue.1-2, pp.217-237, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cca.2005.08.022
Lipid levels in sickle-cell disease associated with haemolytic severity, vascular dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension, British Journal of Haematology, vol.113, issue.3, pp.436-481, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/tropej/41.4.202
Levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) among children with steady-state sickle cell disease, Lipids in Health and Disease, vol.9, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1186/1476-511X-9-91
Reduced cholesterol levels in African-American adults with sickle cell disease, J Natl Med Assoc, vol.95, pp.813-820, 2003. ,
Defects in Postabsorptive Plasma Homeostasis of Fatty Acids in Sickle Cell Disease, Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, vol.31, issue.4, pp.263-271, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.3109/10715769609149918
Proteomic identification of altered apolipoprotein patterns in pulmonary hypertension and vasculopathy of sickle cell disease, Blood, vol.113, issue.5, pp.1122-1130, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2008-03-142604
Association of classical markers and establishment of the dyslipidemic sub-phenotype of sickle cell anemia, Lipids in Health and Disease, vol.3, issue.1, p.74, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0002095
Male Gender, Increased Blood Viscosity, Body Mass Index and Triglyceride Levels Are Independently Associated with Systemic Relative Hypertension in Sickle Cell Anemia, PLoS ONE, vol.120, issue.6, pp.1-6, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0066004.t003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00838991
Association of pro-inflammatory high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with clinical and laboratory variables in sickle cell disease, Hematology, vol.87, issue.5, pp.289-96, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06110.x
The Mechanism of Proinflammatory HDL Generation in Sickle Cell Disease Is Linked to Cell-Free Hemoglobin via Haptoglobin, PLOS ONE, vol.53, issue.3, p.164264, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0164264.s004
Normal Non-HDL Cholesterol, Low Total Cholesterol, and HDL Cholesterol Levels in Sickle Cell Disease Patients in the Steady State: A Case-Control Study of Tema Metropolis, Journal of Lipids, vol.1, issue.2, pp.1-5, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.038
Executive summary: clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults ?the evidence report, National Institutes of Health. Obes Res, vol.6, issue.2, pp.51-209, 1998. ,
Body composition assessment for the definition of cardiometabolic risk, J Endocrinol Investig, vol.36, pp.537-580, 2013. ,
The metabolic syndrome???a new worldwide definition, The Lancet, vol.366, issue.9491, pp.1059-62, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8
Lipid profile in an adult population in Guadeloupe, Diabetes Metab, vol.26, pp.473-80, 2000. ,
The prevalence of overweight and obesity, and distribution of waist circumference, in adults and children in the French Overseas Territories: The PODIUM survey, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.38, issue.5, pp.404-415, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabet.2012.03.008
Prevalence, clinical features, and risk factors of osteonecrosis of the femoral head among adults with sickle cell disease, Orthopedics, vol.23, pp.357-63, 2000. ,
Risk factors and impact of orthopaedic monitoring on the outcome of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults with sickle cell disease: 215 patients case study with control group, Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol.97, issue.8, pp.814-834, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.09.011
Hemorheological risk factors of acute chest syndrome and painful vaso-occlusive crisis in children with sickle cell disease, Haematologica, vol.97, issue.11, pp.1641-1648, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.3324/haematol.2012.066670
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00849038
Rheologic predictors of the severity of the painful sickle cell crisis, Blood, vol.72, pp.1216-1239, 1988. ,
The relationship between the severity of hemolysis, clinical manifestations and risk of death in 415 patients with sickle cell anemia in the US and Europe, Haematologica, vol.98, issue.3, pp.464-72, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.3324/haematol.2012.068965
EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the task force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European atherosclerosis society (EAS), Eur Heart J, vol.32, pp.1769-818, 2011. ,
Lipoprotein Subfraction Profile and HDL-Associated Enzymes in Sickle Cell Disease Patients, Lipids, vol.96, issue.18, pp.1217-1243, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.96.18.10158
Altered metabolic homeostasis is associated with appetite regulation during and following 48-h of severe energy deprivation in adults, Metabolism, vol.65, issue.4, pp.416-443, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.11.001
Dyslipidaemia and Undernutrition in Children from Impoverished Areas of Macei??, State of Alagoas, Brazil, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol.103, issue.12, pp.4139-51, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.178756
Resting metabolic rate in homozygous sickle cell disease, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.57, issue.1, pp.32-36, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/57.1.32
URL : https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-pdf/57/1/32/23232017/32.pdf
Malnutrition in sickle cell disease patients, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.66, issue.2, pp.423-427, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/66.2.423
Adiposity significantly modifies genetic risk for dyslipidemia, Journal of Lipid Research, vol.57, issue.11, pp.2416-2438, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M110.156950
URL : http://jech.bmj.com/content/jech/69/1/A3.1.full.pdf
Difference between Fasting and Nonfasting Triglyceridemia; the Influence of Waist Circumference, Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, vol.16, issue.5, pp.633-673, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.5551/jat.406
The influence of weight excess on the postprandial lipemia in adolescents, Lipids in Health and Disease, vol.12, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182160726
Abdominal obesity is strongly associated with Cardiovascular Disease and its Risk Factors in Elderly and very Elderly Community-dwelling Chinese, Scientific Reports, vol.58, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/58.2.M181
Body composition in women with sickle cell disease, Ethn Dis, vol.11, pp.30-35, 2001. ,
Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein lipolysis releases neutral and oxidized FFAs that induce endothelial cell inflammation, Journal of Lipid Research, vol.162, issue.2, pp.204-217, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10676.x
URL : http://www.jlr.org/content/50/2/204.full.pdf
Evaluation of atherogenic risk in homozygous sickle cell disease: study of lipid and apolipoprotein AI and B plasma levels, Bull Soc Pathol Exot, vol.89, pp.278-81, 1996. ,
Lipoprotein (a) and acute phase inflammation proteins in homozygous sickle cell disease, Ann Biol Clin, vol.60, pp.101-104, 2002. ,
Sickle Cell Disease as a Cause of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.325, issue.21, pp.1476-81, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199111213252104
Hypercholesterolemia: an association with osteonecrosis of the femoral head, Am J OrthopBelle Mead NJ), vol.26, pp.609-621, 1997. ,
Prevalence of Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and its Associated Risk Factors in the Chinese Population: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey, Chinese Medical Journal, vol.128, issue.21, pp.2843-50, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.4103/0366-6999.168017
Increased level of apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 ratio as a potential risk for osteonecrosis, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.58, issue.8, pp.514-520, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1136/ard.58.8.514
High triglyceride??is a risk factor for silent osteonecrosis of the femoral head??in systemic lupus erythematosus, Clinical Rheumatology, vol.115, issue.12, pp.2071-2078, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.637793
Non-HDL cholesterol and evaluation of cardiovascular disease risk, pp.64-71, 2010. ,
Weekday variation in triglyceride concentrations in 1.8 million blood samples, Journal of Lipid Research, vol.198, issue.6, pp.1204-1217, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00836-1