Smoking cessation in pregnancy: psychosocial interventions and patient-focused perspectives, International Journal of Women's Health, vol.7, issue.415, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.2147/IJWH.S54599
Reducing tobacco smoking and smoke exposure to prevent preterm birth and its complications, Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, vol.22, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.prrv.2015.09.002
Use of Hazard Indices for a Theoretical Evaluation of Cigarette Smoke Composition, Chemical Research in Toxicology, vol.25, issue.4, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1021/tx200536w
Heavy metals and placental fetal-maternal barrier: a mini-review on the major concerns, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci, pp.17-2198, 2013. ,
Effect of smoking on cadmium and lead concentrations in human amniotic fluid, Toxicology Letters, vol.19, issue.3, pp.19-327, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4274(83)90138-8
Cotinine concentrations in amniotic fluid and urine of smoking, passive smoking and non-smoking pregnant women at term and in the urine of their neonates on 1st day of life, European Journal of Pediatrics, vol.120, issue.Suppl, pp.149-734, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9378(74)90180-X
Effects of maternal smoking on adverse pregnancy outcomes: examination of the criteria of causation, Hum. Biol, p.66, 1994. ,
Morphological and biological effects of maternal exposure to tobacco smoke on the feto-placental unit, Early Human Development, vol.83, issue.11, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.07.016
Cocaine and tobacco use and the risk of spontaneous abortion, N. Engl. J. Med, vol.340, issue.333, 1999. ,
PERINATAL EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH MATERNAL SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY1, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.103, issue.5, pp.464-476, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112248
Effects of smoking during pregnancy. Five meta-analyses, Am. J. Prev. Med, p.16, 1999. ,
Adverse effects of perinatal nicotine exposure on reproductive outcomes, Reproduction, vol.150, issue.6, pp.15-0295, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1530/REP-15-0295
The foetal membranes, Postgrad. Med. J, vol.38, 1962. ,
Fetal membranes: embryological development, structure and the physiopathology of the preterm premature rupture of membranes, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. Paris, vol.37, issue.579, 2008. ,
Antimicrobial properties of amniotic membrane, British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.95, issue.1, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bjo.2010.184259
Ontogeny of aquaporins in human fetal membranes, Biol. Reprod, vol.86, issue.48, 2012. ,
Aquaporins and Fetal Membranes From Diabetic Parturient Women: Expression Abnormalities and Regulation by Insulin, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.100, issue.10, pp.2015-2057, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2015-2057
Classification and heterogeneity of preterm birth, BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.110, 2003. ,
Preterm premature rupture of membranes: diagnosis, evaluation and management strategies, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.68, issue.32, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90100-6
Rupture of membranes: pathophysiology, diagnosis, consequences and management, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. Paris, vol.42, issue.105, 2013. ,
Risk Factors for Preterm Premature Rupture of the Fetal Membranes, American Journal of Perinatology, vol.7, issue.04, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-999527
Air Pollution and Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Spatiotemporal Analysis, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.179, issue.2, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwt240
Cigarettes, coffee, and preterm premature rupture of the membranes, Am. J. Epidemiol, vol.135, 1992. ,
Risks for Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membranes, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.22, issue.3, p.22, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ije/22.3.495
Increased Risk of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes at Early Gestational Ages among Maternal Cigarette Smokers, American Journal of Perinatology, vol.30, issue.10, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-0032-1333408
The Physiology of Fetal Membrane Rupture: Insight Gained from the Determination of Physical Properties, Placenta, vol.27, issue.11-12, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.placenta.2006.01.002
Term human fetal membranes have a weak zone overlying the lower uterine pole and cervix before onset of labor, Biol. Reprod, vol.72, issue.720, 2005. ,
The extracellular matrix of the human fetal membranes: Structure and function, Placenta, vol.19, issue.1, pp.1-11, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0143-4004(98)90092-3
Extracellular Matrix Dynamics and Fetal Membrane Rupture, Reproductive Sciences, vol.11, issue.11, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm1315
Vitamin A Deficiency and Alterations in the Extracellular Matrix, Nutrients, vol.11, issue.11, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s11596-010-0648-5
An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin a deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin a at various times during gestation, American Journal of Anatomy, vol.85, issue.2, 1953. ,
DOI : 10.3181/00379727-72-17543
Suppression of collagenase gene expression by all-trans and 9-cis retinoic acid is ligand dependent and requires both RARs and RXRs, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, vol.86, issue.4, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.14.5.3329
Retinoids directly activate the collagen X promoter in prehypertrophic chondrocytes through a distal retinoic acid response element, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, vol.11, issue.1, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1962.03050490004002
Upregulation of CD44 and Hyaluronate Synthases by Topical Retinoids in Mouse Skin, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol.124, issue.1, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23579.x
Molecular and metabolic retinoid pathways in human amniotic membranes, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.346, issue.4, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.024
All-trans-retinoic acid regulates aquaporin-3 expression and related cellular membrane permeability in the human amniotic environment, Placenta, vol.36, issue.881, 2015. ,
Retinoids regulate human amniotic tissue-type plasminogen activator gene by a two-step mechanism, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, vol.292, issue.6b, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb09325.x
Implications of retinoid pathway in human fetal membranes: study of target genes, Gyn ecologie, Obs. Fertil, vol.39, issue.370, 2011. ,
The MIQE Guidelines: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments, Clinical Chemistry, vol.55, issue.4, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1373/clinchem.2008.112797
All-trans retinoic acid promotes wound healing of primary amniocytes through the induction of LOXL4, a member of the lysyl oxidase family, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.81, issue.10, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocel.2016.10.007
Nuclear retinoid receptors and pregnancy: placental transfer, functions, and pharmacological aspects, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, vol.46, issue.19, pp.18-34, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jm020401k
Regulation of metallothionein expression in human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.177, issue.6, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70097-8
Distinct pathophysiologic pathways induced by in vitro infection and cigarette smoke in normal human fetal membranes, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.200, issue.3, pp.1-8, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.051
Histological Evidence of Oxidative Stress and Premature Senescence in Preterm Premature Rupture of the Human Fetal Membranes Recapitulated in??Vitro, The American Journal of Pathology, vol.184, issue.6, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.02.011
Cigarette smoke induces oxidative stress and apoptosis in normal term fetal membranes, Placenta, vol.32, issue.4, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.placenta.2011.01.015
Exposing ferrets to cigarette smoke and a pharmacological dose of beta-carotene supplementation enhance in vitro retinoic acid catabolism in lungs via induction of cytochrome P450 enzymes, J. Nutr, pp.133-173, 2003. ,
Vitamin A depletion induced by cigarette smoke is associated with the development of emphysema in rats, J. Nutr, p.133, 2003. ,
Type II pneumocytes modulate surfactant production in response to cigarette smoke constituents: Restoration by vitamins A and E, Toxicology in Vitro, vol.19, issue.8, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tiv.2005.05.003
Retinoic acid prevents ventricular remodelling induced by tobacco smoke exposure in rats, Acta Cardiologica, vol.66, issue.1, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1080/AC.66.1.2064960