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Journal articles
Discovery of a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Interleukin 15: Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening and Hit Optimization
Abstract : Interleukin (IL)-15 is a pleiotropic cytokine, which is structurally close to IL-2 and shares with it the IL-2 β and γ receptor (R) subunits. By promoting the activation and proliferation of NK, NK-T and CD8+ T cells, IL-15 plays important roles in innate and adaptative immunity. Moreover, the association of high levels of IL-15 expression with inflammatory and autoimmune diseases has led to the development of various antagonistic approaches targeting IL- 15. This study is an original approach aimed at discovering small-molecule inhibitors impeding IL-15/IL-15R interaction. A pharmacophore and docking-based virtual screening of compound libraries led to the selection of 240 high-scoring compounds, 36 of which were found to bind IL-15, to inhibit the binding of IL-15 to the IL-2Rβ chain and/or the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells. One of them was selected as a hit, optimized by a structure-activity relationship approach, leading to the first small-molecule IL-15 inhibitor with sub-micromolar activity.
Cited literature [40 references]
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-01550121
Contributor : Elizabeth Bernardo Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, June 29, 2017 - 1:14:29 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, January 19, 2022 - 3:44:02 PM
Contributor : Elizabeth Bernardo Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, June 29, 2017 - 1:14:29 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, January 19, 2022 - 3:44:02 PM