Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.70, pp.525-560, 1999. ,
Breastfeeding Duration and Cognitive Development at 2 and 3 Years of Age in the EDEN Mother???Child Cohort, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.163, issue.1, pp.36-42, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.090
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00788598
Breastfeeding is Associated with Improved Child Cognitive Development: A Population-Based Cohort Study, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.160, issue.1, pp.25-32, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.06.035
Infant Feeding and Childhood Cognition at Ages 3 and 7 Years, JAMA Pediatrics, vol.167, issue.9, pp.836-880, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.455
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998659
Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil, The Lancet Global Health, vol.3, issue.4, pp.199-205, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70002-1
Breastfeeding Effects on Intelligence Quotient in 4-??and 11-Year-Old Children, PEDIATRICS, vol.103, issue.5, p.71, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1542/peds.103.5.e71
Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis, BMJ, vol.333, issue.7575, p.945, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.38978.699583.55
Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity, Early Human Development, vol.91, issue.11, pp.629-664, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.08.013
The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations, Journal of Perinatal Medicine, vol.36, issue.1, pp.5-14, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1515/JPM.2008.001
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.4, p.376, 2011. ,
Beneficial Effects of a Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid on Infant Development: Evidence from the Inuit of Arctic Quebec, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.152, issue.3, pp.356-64, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.008
Breastfeeding, Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Colostrum, and Infant Mental Development, PEDIATRICS, vol.128, issue.4, pp.880-889, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2010-1633
A cohort study on full breastfeeding and child neuropsychological development: the role of maternal social, psychological, and nutritional factors, Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, vol.16, issue.2 ,
DOI : 10.1111/dmcn.12282
The association between linoleic acid levels in colostrum and child cognition at 2 and 3 y in the EDEN cohort, Pediatric Research, vol.85, issue.6, pp.829-864, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1194/jlr.D500022-JLR200
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01414358
Cohort Profile: The EDEN mother-child cohort on the prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and development, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.45, issue.2, pp.353-63, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyv151
La version française de l'échelle CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale) Description et traduction de l'échelle d'autoévaluation. / The French version of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale), Eur Psychiatr, vol.4, pp.163-169, 1989. ,
Fetal growth from the AUDIPOG study. I. Establishment of reference curves], J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), vol.25, pp.61-70, 1995. ,
Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment, 1984. ,
Breastfeeding Duration, Social and Occupational Characteristics of Mothers in the French ???EDEN Mother???Child??? Cohort, Maternal and Child Health Journal, vol.122, issue.Suppl 2, pp.714-736, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10995-012-1053-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00912770
A simplified and efficient method for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters suitable for large clinical studies, The Journal of Lipid Research, vol.46, issue.10 ,
DOI : 10.1194/jlr.D500022-JLR200
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI- III) San Antonio (TX): Psychological Corporation, 2002. ,
Breastfeeding and Child Cognitive Development, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.65, issue.5, pp.578-84, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.65.5.578
The Effects of Fish Oil Supplementation in Pregnancy on Breast Milk Fatty Acid Composition Over the Course of Lactation: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Pediatric Research, vol.143, issue.6, pp.689-94, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1203/PDR.0b013e318159a93a
Differences in fat content and fatty acid proportions among colostrum, transitional, and mature milk from women delivering very preterm, preterm,??and??term infants, Clinical Nutrition, vol.30, issue.1, pp.116-139, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.07.013
What are the causal effects of breastfeeding on IQ, obesity and blood pressure? Evidence from comparing high-income with middle-income cohorts, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.40, issue.3, pp.670-80, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyr020
Breast-feeding and Mental and Motor Development at 5?? Years, Ambulatory Pediatrics, vol.6, issue.2, pp.65-71, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ambp.2005.11.003
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1540451
Effects of Prolonged and Exclusive Breastfeeding on Child Behavior and Maternal Adjustment: Evidence From a Large, Randomized Trial, PEDIATRICS, vol.121, issue.3, pp.435-475, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2007-1248
Differential effects of factors influencing cognitive development at the age of 5-to-6 years, Cognitive Development, vol.40, pp.152-62, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cogdev.2016.10.001
Motor, mental and behavioral developments in infancy are associated with fatty acid pattern in breast milk and plasma of premature infants, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, vol.86, issue.4-5, pp.183-191, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.plefa.2012.02.008
Linoleic and docosahexaenoic acids in human milk have opposite relationships with cognitive test performance in a sample of 28 countries, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids (PLEFA), vol.91, issue.5, pp.195-201, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.07.017
THE ROLE OF ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS IN DEVELOPMENT, Annual Review of Nutrition, vol.25, issue.1, pp.549-71, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132254
Arachidonic acid needed in infant formula when docosahexaenoic acid is present, Nutrition Reviews, vol.74, issue.5, pp.329-365, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nutrit/nuw007
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) from genesis to senescence: The influence of LCPUFA on neural development, aging, and neurodegeneration, Progress in Lipid Research, vol.53, pp.1-17, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.plipres.2013.10.002
Optimizing DHA levels in piglets by lowering the linoleic acid to alpha-linolenic acid ratio, The Journal of Lipid Research, vol.43, issue.9, pp.1537-1580, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1194/jlr.M200152-JLR200
High dietary ??-6 fatty acids contribute to reduced docosahexaenoic acid in the developing brain and inhibit secondary neurite growth, Brain Research, vol.1237, pp.136-181, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.107
The effect of maternal omega-3 (n-3) LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy on early childhood cognitive and visual development: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.97, issue.3, pp.531-575, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.112.045781
Early life exposure to polyunsaturated fatty acids and psychomotor development in children from the EDEN mother-child cohort, OCL, vol.23, issue.1, p.106, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1051/ocl/2015060
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01425514
Impact of maternal diet on human milk composition and neurological development of infants, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.99, issue.3, pp.734-775, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.113.072595
Delta-5 and Delta-6 Desaturases: Crucial Enzymes in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Related Pathways with Pleiotropic Influences in Health and Disease, Adv Exp Med Biol, vol.824, pp.61-81, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-07320-0_7
Genetic variants in the FADS gene cluster are associated with arachidonic acid concentrations of human breast milk at 1.5 and 6 mo postpartum and influence the course of milk dodecanoic, tetracosenoic, and trans-9-octadecenoic acid concentrations over the duration of lactation, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.93, issue.2, pp.382-91, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.110.004515
Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.47, pp.18860-18865, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0704292104
FADS2 Polymorphisms Modify the Effect of Breastfeeding on Child IQ, PLoS ONE, vol.62, issue.7, p.11570, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0011570.s006
Maternal fatty acids in pregnancy, FADS polymorphisms, and child intelligence quotient at 8 y of age, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.98, issue.6, pp.1575-82, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.112.051524
Bioactive compounds in human milk and intestinal health and maturity in preterm newborn: an overview, Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-Le-Grand), vol.59, pp.108-139, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-01098435
jpeds.com Volume ?? Additional members of the EDEN Mother-Child Cohort Study Group include: Isabella Annesi-Maesano, PhD (Inserm ,
Cathy Nabet Rémy Slama, PhD (Inserm, Michel Schweitzer) ?0.4 (?0.9, 0.2) ?0.6 (?1.1, pp.2-6 ,
6) Total n-6 ,