C. Borrell, E. Azlor, M. Rodríguez-sanz, R. Puigpinós, G. Cano-serral et al., Trends in socioeconomic mortality inequalities in a southern European urban setting at the turn of the 21st century, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.62, issue.3, pp.258-66, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2006.057166

M. Marmot, Fair society, healthy lives. Strategic Review of Health Inequalities England post-2010, The Marmot Review, 2010.

J. Fawcett, T. Blakely, and A. Kunst, Are Mortality Differences and Trends by Education Any Better or Worse in New Zealand? A Comparison Study with Norway, Denmark and Finland, 1980???1990s, European Journal of Epidemiology, vol.102, issue.8, pp.683-91, 1980.
DOI : 10.1007/s10654-005-7923-y

J. Mackenbach, V. Bos, O. Andersen, M. Cardano, G. Costa et al., Widening socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in six Western European countries, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.32, issue.5, pp.830-837, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyg209

J. Mackenbach, I. Kulhanova, G. Menvielle, M. Bopp, C. Borrell et al., Trends in inequalities in premature mortality: a study of 3.2 million deaths in 13 European countries, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol.47, issue.3, pp.207-224, 2014.
DOI : 10.1136/jech-2014-204319

T. Piketty and E. Saez, Inequality in the long run, Science, vol.344, issue.6186, pp.838-881, 2014.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1251936

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01053609

R. Wilkinson, J. Auerbach, and B. Krimgold, Why is inequality bad for health? In: Income, socioeconomic status and health: exploring the relationship, National Policy Association et al, pp.29-43, 2001.

M. Avendano, Correlation or causation? Income inequality and infant mortality in fixed effects models in the period 1960???2008 in 34 OECD countries, Social Science & Medicine, vol.75, issue.4, pp.754-60, 1960.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.017

I. Kawachi and T. Blakely, When Economists and Epidemiologists Disagree..., Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, vol.26, issue.3, pp.533-574, 2001.
DOI : 10.1215/03616878-26-3-533

E. Regidor, D. Martinez, J. Santos, M. Calle, P. Ortega et al., New findings do not support the neomaterialist theory of the relation between income inequality and infant mortality, Social Science & Medicine, vol.75, issue.4, pp.752-755, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.041

R. Wilkinson and K. Pickett, Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Gradients in Mortality, American Journal of Public Health, vol.98, issue.4, pp.699-704, 2008.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2007.109637

M. Avendano and P. Hessel, The income inequality hypothesis rejected?, European Journal of Epidemiology, vol.324, issue.7343, pp.595-603, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s10654-015-0084-8

Y. Hu, F. Van-lenthe, and J. Mackenbach, Income inequality, life expectancy and cause-specific mortality in 43 European countries, 1987???2008: a fixed effects study, European Journal of Epidemiology, vol.36, issue.2, pp.615-640, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/s10654-015-0066-x

P. Martikainen, P. Makela, R. Peltonen, and M. Myrskyla, Income Differences in Life Expectancy, Epidemiology, vol.25, issue.2, pp.182-90, 2014.
DOI : 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000064

L. Tarkiainen, P. Martikainen, M. Laaksonen, and T. Valkonen, Trends in life expectancy by income from 1988 to 2007: decomposition by age and cause of death, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol.66, issue.7, pp.573-581, 2012.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2010.123182

E. Van-doorslaer and X. Koolman, Explaining the differences in income-related health inequalities across European countries, Health Economics, vol.13, issue.7, pp.609-637, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/hec.918

E. Van-doorslaer, A. Wagstaff, H. Bleichrodt, S. Calonge, U. Gerdtham et al., Income-related inequalities in health: some international comparisons, Journal of Health Economics, vol.16, issue.1, pp.93-112, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6296(96)00532-2

T. Van-ourti, E. Van-doorslaer, and X. Koolman, The effect of income growth and inequality on health inequality: Theory and empirical evidence from the European Panel, Journal of Health Economics, vol.28, issue.3, pp.525-564, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.12.005

D. Blane, M. Bartley, D. Smith, and G. , Disease aetiology and materialist explanations of socioeconomic mortality differentials: a research note, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.8, issue.3, pp.259-60, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/8.3.259

T. Eikemo, R. Hoffmann, M. Kulik, I. Kulhanova, M. Toch-marquardt et al., How Can Inequalities in Mortality Be Reduced? A Quantitative Analysis of 6 Risk Factors in 21 European Populations, PLoS ONE, vol.52, issue.11, p.110952, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0110952.s001

R. Hoffmann, Socioeconomic Differences in Old Age Mortality, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4020-8692-2

J. Lynch, D. Smith, G. Kaplan, G. House, and J. , Income inequality and mortality: importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions, BMJ, vol.320, issue.7243, pp.1200-1204, 2000.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.320.7243.1200

D. Autor, Skills, education, and the rise of earnings inequality among the "other 99 percent", Science, vol.344, issue.6186, pp.843-51, 2014.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1251868

R. Hoffmann, Socioeconomic inequalities in old-age mortality: A comparison of Denmark and the USA, Social Science & Medicine, vol.72, issue.12, pp.1986-92, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.019

P. Menchik, Economic Status as a Determinant of Mortality Among Black and White Older Men: Does Poverty Kill?, Population Studies, vol.47, issue.3, pp.427-463, 1993.
DOI : 10.1080/0032472031000147226

C. Schrijvers, K. Stronks, H. Van-de-mheen, and J. Mackenbach, Explaining educational differences in mortality: the role of behavioral and material factors., American Journal of Public Health, vol.89, issue.4, pp.535-575, 1999.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.89.4.535

F. Van-oort, F. Van-lenthe, and J. Mackenbach, Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the explanation of educational inequalities in mortality in the Netherlands, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.59, issue.3, pp.214-234, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2003.016493

A. Cavelaars, A. Kunst, J. Geurts, R. Crialesi, L. Grötvedt et al., Differences in self reported morbidity by educational level: a comparison of 11 western European countries, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.52, issue.4, pp.219-246, 1998.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.52.4.219

E. Dahl, J. Fritzell, E. Lahelma, P. Martikainen, A. Kunst et al., Welfare state regimes and health inequalities, Social Inequalities in health: New Evidence and Policy Implications, pp.193-222, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198568162.003.0009

T. Eikemo, C. Bambra, K. Joyce, and E. Dahl, Welfare state regimes and income-related health inequalities: a comparison of 23 European countries, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.18, issue.6, pp.593-602, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/ckn092

J. Mackenbach, A. Kunst, A. Cavelaars, F. Groenhof, and J. Geurts, Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in western, Europe

J. Mackenbach, I. Stirbu, A. Roskam, M. Schaap, G. Menvielle et al., Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22 European Countries, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.358, issue.23, pp.2468-81, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMsa0707519

R. Wilkinson, Class Mortality Differentials, Income Distribution and Trends in Poverty 1921???1981, Journal of Social Policy, vol.266, issue.03, pp.307-342, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/3348625

F. Elgar, T. Pförtner, I. Moor, D. Clercq, B. Stevens et al., Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent health 2002???2010: a time-series analysis of 34 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, The Lancet, vol.385, issue.9982, pp.2088-95, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61460-4

P. Martikainen and T. Valkonen, Inequalities in health, BMJ, vol.319, issue.7205, pp.319-328, 1999.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.319.7205.319

M. Whitehead and F. Diderichsen, International evidence on social inequalities in health In: Health inequalities Decennial supplement. Volume DS No 15 Stationery Office, National statistics series, pp.45-69, 1997.

J. Hills, Inquiry into income and wealth. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1995.

D. Smith, G. Morris, J. Shaw, and M. , The independent inquiry into inequalities in health, BMJ, vol.317, issue.7171, pp.1465-1471, 1998.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.317.7171.1465

J. Lynch, D. Smith, G. Harper, S. Hillemeier, M. Ross et al., Is Income Inequality a Determinant of Population Health? Part 1. A Systematic Review, The Milbank Quarterly, vol.15, issue.5, pp.5-99, 2004.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMsa012979

M. Marmot, Social determinants of health inequalities, The Lancet, vol.365, issue.9464, pp.1099-104, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74234-3

M. Shaw, D. Smith, G. Dorling, and D. , Health inequalities and New Labour: how the promises compare with real progress, BMJ, vol.330, issue.7498, pp.1016-1037, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1016

A. Woodward and I. Kawachi, Why reduce health inequalities?, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.54, issue.12, pp.923-932, 2000.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.54.12.923

E. Regidor, J. Santos, P. Ortega, M. Calle, P. Astasio et al., Decreasing income inequality and emergence of the association between income and premature mortality: Spain, 1970???2010, Health & Place, vol.27, pp.30-37, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.01.010

O. Ahmad, C. Boschi-pinto, A. Lopez, C. Murray, R. Lozano et al., Age Standardization of Rates: A New WHO Standard, GPE Discussion Paper Series, vol.31, 2001.

R. Lozano, C. Murray, A. Lopez, and T. Satoh, Miscoding and misclassification of ischemic heart disease mortality In: Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Working Paper, Geneva: World Health, 2001.

S. Lynch, Cohort and Life-Course Patterns in the Relationship Between Education and Health: A Hierarchical Approach, Demography, vol.40, issue.2, pp.551-61, 2003.
DOI : 10.1353/dem.2003.0016

J. Mackenbach, K. Stronks, and A. Kunst, The contribution of medical care to inequalities in health: Differences between socio-economic groups in decline of mortality from conditions amenable to medical intervention, Social Science & Medicine, vol.29, issue.3, pp.369-76, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-9536(89)90285-2

M. Tobias and L. Yeh, How much does health care contribute to health inequality in New Zealand?, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, vol.30, issue.3, pp.207-217, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00049.x

H. Kröger, E. Pakpahan, and R. Hoffmann, What causes health inequality? A systematic review on the relative importance of social causation and health selection, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.25, issue.6, pp.951-60, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/ckv111

M. Huisman, A. Kunst, M. Bopp, J. Borgan, C. Borrell et al., Educational inequalities in cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and older men and women in eight western European populations, The Lancet, vol.365, issue.9458, pp.493-500, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70273-7

M. Kulik, R. Hoffmann, K. Judge, C. Looman, G. Menvielle et al., Smoking and the potential for reduction of inequalities in mortality in Europe, European Journal of Epidemiology, vol.73, issue.12, pp.959-71, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10654-013-9860-5

J. Mackenbach, M. Huisman, O. Andersen, M. Bopp, J. Borgan et al., Inequalities in lung cancer mortality by the educational level in 10 European populations, European Journal of Cancer, vol.40, issue.1, pp.126-161, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejca.2003.10.018

S. Preston, D. Glei, and J. Wilmoth, A new method for estimating smoking-attributable mortality in high-income countries, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.39, issue.2, pp.430-438, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyp360

J. Mackenbach, I. Kulhanova, M. Bopp, P. Deboosere, T. Eikemo et al., Variations in the relation between education and cause-specific mortality in 19 European populations: A test of the ???fundamental causes??? theory of social inequalities in health, Social Science & Medicine, vol.127, pp.51-62, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.05.021

H. Zheng, Do people die from income inequality of a decade ago?, Social Science & Medicine, vol.75, issue.1, pp.36-45, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.042

D. Lillard, R. Burkhauser, M. Hahn, and R. Wilkins, Does early-life income inequality predict self-reported health in later life? Evidence from the United States, Social Science & Medicine, vol.128, pp.347-55, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.026