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Article Dans Une Revue Breast Cancer Research Année : 2015

HDAC6 activity is a non-oncogene addiction hub for inflammatory breast cancers

Preeti Putcha
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Laura Saucedo-Cuevas
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Patricia Villagrasa
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Eva Murga-Penas
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Steven N. Quayle
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Min Yang
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Veronica Castro
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David Llobet-Navas
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Wendy A. Woodward
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Mary L. Alpaugh
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Jose Silva
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Résumé

AbstractIntroductionInflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most lethal form of breast cancers with a 5-year survival rate of only 40 %. Despite its lethality, IBC remains poorly understood which has greatly limited its therapeutic management. We thus decided to utilize an integrative functional genomic strategy to identify the Achilles’ heel of IBC cells.MethodsWe have pioneered the development of genetic tools as well as experimental and analytical strategies to perform RNAi-based loss-of-function studies at a genome-wide level. Importantly, we and others have demonstrated that these functional screens are able to identify essential functions linked to certain cancer phenotypes. Thus, we decided to use this approach to identify IBC specific sensitivities.ResultsWe identified and validated HDAC6 as a functionally necessary gene to maintain IBC cell viability, while being non-essential for other breast cancer subtypes. Importantly, small molecule inhibitors for HDAC6 already exist and are in clinical trials for other tumor types. We thus demonstrated that Ricolinostat (ACY1215), a leading HDAC6 inhibitor, efficiently controls IBC cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. Critically, functional HDAC6 dependency is not associated with genomic alterations at its locus and thus represents a non-oncogene addiction. Despite HDAC6 not being overexpressed, we found that its activity is significantly higher in IBC compared to non-IBC cells, suggesting a possible rationale supporting the observed dependency.ConclusionOur finding that IBC cells are sensitive to HDAC6 inhibition provides a foundation to rapidly develop novel, efficient, and well-tolerated targeted therapy strategies for IBC patients.
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Preeti Putcha, Jiyang Yu, Ruth Rodriguez-Barrueco, Laura Saucedo-Cuevas, Patricia Villagrasa, et al.. HDAC6 activity is a non-oncogene addiction hub for inflammatory breast cancers. Breast Cancer Research, 2015, 17 (1), pp.149. ⟨10.1186/s13058-015-0658-0⟩. ⟨inserm-01254136⟩
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