Negative regulation of EB1 turnover at microtubule plus ends by interaction with microtubule-associated protein ATIP3

Lauriane Velot; Angie Molina; Sylvie Rodrigues-Ferreira; Anne Nehlig; Benjamin Pierre Bouchet; Marina Morel; Ludovic Leconte; Laurence Serre; Isabelle Arnal; Diane Braguer; Ariel Savina; Stéphane Honore; Clara Nahmias

Negative regulation of EB1 turnover at microtubule plus ends by interaction with microtubule-associated protein ATIP3

Lauriane Velot ^{1, 2} Angie Molina ^{2, 3, 1} Sylvie Rodrigues-Ferreira ^{2, 1} Anne Nehlig ⁴ Benjamin Pierre Bouchet ⁵ Marina Morel ² Ludovic Leconte ⁶ Laurence Serre ⁷ Isabelle Arnal ⁷ Diane Braguer ⁸ Ariel Savina ⁹ Stéphane Honore ⁸ Clara Nahmias ^{2, *}

* Corresponding author

1 U981 - Biomarqueurs prédictifs et nouvelles stratégies moléculaires en thérapeutique anticancéreuse

2 IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) - Institut Cochin

3 Departamento de Fisica Aplicada [Granada]

4 Institut d'Histologie

5 Cell Biology

6 CDC - Compartimentation et dynamique cellulaires

7 GIN - Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences

8 CRO2 - Centre de Recherches en Oncologie biologique et Oncopharmacologie

9 ROCHE SAS

Abstract : The regulation of microtubule dynamics is critical to ensure essential cell functions. End binding protein 1 (EB1) is a master regulator of microtubule dynamics that autonomously binds an extended GTP/GDP-Pi structure at growing microtubule ends and recruits regulatory proteins at this location. However, negative regulation of EB1 association with growing microtubule ends remains poorly understood. We show here that microtubule-associated tumor suppressor ATIP3 interacts with EB1 through direct binding of a non-canonical proline-rich motif. Results indicate that ATIP3 does not localize at growing microtubule ends and that in situ ATIP3-EB1 molecular complexes are mostly detected in the cytosol. We present evidence that a minimal EB1-interacting sequence of ATIP3 is both necessary and sufficient to prevent EB1 accumulation at growing microtubule ends in living cells and that EB1-interaction is involved in reducing cell polarity. By fluorescence recovery of EB1-GFP after photobleaching, we show that ATIP3 silencing accelerates EB1 turnover at microtubule ends with no modification of EB1 diffusion in the cytosol. We propose a novel mechanism by which ATIP3-EB1 interaction indirectly reduces the kinetics of EB1 exchange on its recognition site, thereby accounting for negative regulation of microtubule dynamic instability. Our findings provide a unique example of decreased EB1 turnover at growing microtubule ends by cytosolic interaction with a tumor suppressor. INTRODUCTION Microtubules (MTs) are polarized structures that continuously switch between periods of polymerization and depolymerization at their growing (plus) ends. This process, termed MT dynamic instability, allows rapid reorganization of the MT cytoskeleton during essential cell functions such as cell polarity and migration, mitosis

Keywords : protein interaction +TIP microtubule dynamics EB1 MTUS1

Document type :

Journal articles

Domain :

Life Sciences [q-bio] / Biochemistry, Molecular Biology

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Negative regulation of EB1 turnover at microtubule plus ends by interaction with microtubule-associated protein ATIP3

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Negative regulation of EB1 turnover at microtubule plus ends by interaction with microtubule-associated protein ATIP3

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