Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a long-term predictor of disability pension: a 13-year follow-up of the GAZEL cohort study.

Kristina Alexanderson 1, * Mika Kivimäki 2 Jane Ferrie 2 Hugo Westerlund 1, 3 Jussi Vahtera 4 Archana Singh-Manoux 2, 5 Maria Melchior 5 Marie Zins 5 Marcel Goldberg 5 Jenny Head 2
* Auteur correspondant
1 Division of Insurance Medicine
2 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
3 Stress Research Institute
4 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
5 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
Abstract : Factors that increase the risk of labour market exclusion are poorly understood. In this study, we examined the extent to which all-cause and diagnosis-specific sick leave predict subsequent disability pension (DP). Prospective cohort study of 20 434 persons employed by the French national gas and electric company (the GAZEL study). New sick-leave spells >7 days in 1990-1992 were obtained from company records. Follow-up for DP was from 1994 to 2007. The HR, adjusted for age and occupational position, for DP was 3.5 (95% CI 2.7 to 4.5) in men and 2.6 (95% CI 1.9 to 3.5) in women with one or more sick-leave spells >7 days compared with those with no sick leave. The strongest predictor of DP was sick leave with a psychiatric diagnosis, HR 7.6 (95% CI 5.2 to 10.9) for men and 4.1 (95% CI 2.9 to 5.9) for women. Corresponding HRs for sick leave due to circulatory diagnoses in men and women were 5.6 (95% CI 3.7 to 8.6) and 3.1 (95% CI 1.8 to 5.3), for respiratory diagnoses 3.9 (95% CI 2.6 to 5.8) and 2.6 (95% CI 1.7 to 4.0), and musculoskeletal diagnoses 4.6 (95% CI 3.4 to 6.4) and 3.3 (95% CI 2.2 to 4.8), respectively. Sick leave with a psychiatric diagnosis is a major risk factor for subsequent DP, especially among men. Sick leave due to musculoskeletal or circulatory disorders was also a strong predictor of DP. Diagnosis-specific sick leave should be recognised as an early risk marker for future exclusion from the labour market.
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Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, BMJ Publishing Group, 2012, 66 (2), pp.155-9
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CESP | UVSQ | GAZEL

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Kristina Alexanderson, Mika Kivimäki, Jane Ferrie, Hugo Westerlund, Jussi Vahtera, et al.. Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a long-term predictor of disability pension: a 13-year follow-up of the GAZEL cohort study.. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, BMJ Publishing Group, 2012, 66 (2), pp.155-9. 〈inserm-01155239〉

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