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Journal articles
Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a long-term predictor of disability pension: a 13-year follow-up of the GAZEL cohort study.
Abstract : Factors that increase the risk of labour market exclusion are poorly understood. In this study, we examined the extent to which all-cause and diagnosis-specific sick leave predict subsequent disability pension (DP). Prospective cohort study of 20 434 persons employed by the French national gas and electric company (the GAZEL study). New sick-leave spells >7 days in 1990-1992 were obtained from company records. Follow-up for DP was from 1994 to 2007. The HR, adjusted for age and occupational position, for DP was 3.5 (95% CI 2.7 to 4.5) in men and 2.6 (95% CI 1.9 to 3.5) in women with one or more sick-leave spells >7 days compared with those with no sick leave. The strongest predictor of DP was sick leave with a psychiatric diagnosis, HR 7.6 (95% CI 5.2 to 10.9) for men and 4.1 (95% CI 2.9 to 5.9) for women. Corresponding HRs for sick leave due to circulatory diagnoses in men and women were 5.6 (95% CI 3.7 to 8.6) and 3.1 (95% CI 1.8 to 5.3), for respiratory diagnoses 3.9 (95% CI 2.6 to 5.8) and 2.6 (95% CI 1.7 to 4.0), and musculoskeletal diagnoses 4.6 (95% CI 3.4 to 6.4) and 3.3 (95% CI 2.2 to 4.8), respectively. Sick leave with a psychiatric diagnosis is a major risk factor for subsequent DP, especially among men. Sick leave due to musculoskeletal or circulatory disorders was also a strong predictor of DP. Diagnosis-specific sick leave should be recognised as an early risk marker for future exclusion from the labour market.
Cited literature [34 references]
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-01155239
Contributor : Pascale Sztajnbok Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, May 26, 2015 - 12:37:30 PM
Last modification on : Friday, October 22, 2021 - 4:29:24 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, September 15, 2015 - 6:53:23 AM
Contributor : Pascale Sztajnbok Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, May 26, 2015 - 12:37:30 PM
Last modification on : Friday, October 22, 2021 - 4:29:24 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, September 15, 2015 - 6:53:23 AM
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Alexanderson et al. SA GAZEL J...
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