The course and causes of cognitive change with advancing age, Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, vol.44, issue.01, pp.81-96, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0531-5565(87)90030-1
The epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders, 1990. ,
Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, vol.43, issue.1, Part 1, pp.13-20, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.43.1_Part_1.13
Education and dementia, BMJ, vol.310, issue.6985, pp.951-953, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.310.6985.951
Social Disengagement and Incident Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.131, issue.3, pp.165-73, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-131-3-199908030-00002
Activity Levels and Cognitive Functioning in an Elderly Community Sample, Age and Ageing, vol.25, issue.1, pp.72-80, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/25.1.72
Complexity of Life Style and Maintenance of Intellectual Abilities, Journal of Social Issues, vol.31, issue.2, pp.47-61, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02021.x
How ageing and social factors affect memory, Age and Ageing, vol.28, issue.4, pp.379-84, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/28.4.379
URL : http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/28/4/379
Structural equation model of intellectual change and continuity and predictors of intelligence in older men., Psychology and Aging, vol.10, issue.2, pp.294-303, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.10.2.294
Smoking, drinking, and other life style factors and cognitive function in men in the Caerphilly cohort, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.53, issue.1, pp.9-14, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1136/jech.53.1.9
Does active leisure protect cognition? Evidence from a national birth cohort, Social Science & Medicine, vol.56, issue.4, pp.785-92, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00075-8
Intellectual Development in Adulthood, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-101280-9.50023-1
Psychological effects of complex environments during the lifespan: a review and theory, Cognitive functioning and social structure over the life course, pp.24-49, 1987. ,
Age Differences in Cognitive Performance in Later Life: Relationships to Self-Reported Health and Activity Life Style, Journal of Gerontology, vol.48, issue.1, pp.1-11, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1093/geronj/48.1.P1
Use it or lose it: Engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging?, Psychology and Aging, vol.14, issue.2, pp.245-63, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.14.2.245
Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study, The Lancet, vol.337, issue.8754, pp.1387-93, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-K
AH 4 group test of general intelligence ASE, 1970. ,
Word fluency and brain damage, Neuropsychologia, vol.5, issue.2, pp.135-175, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0028-3932(67)90015-2
Amos 4.0 user's guide. Chicago: Small Waters, 1995. ,
Basic principles of structural equation modeling, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-3974-1
Full-information estimation in the presence of incomplete data Advances structural equation modeling techniques, pp.243-77, 1996. ,
Activity in Older Adults: Cause or Consequence of Cognitive Functioning? A Longitudinal Study on Everyday Activities and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol.57, issue.2, pp.153-62, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1093/geronb/57.2.P153
Social and Leisure Activities and Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Longitudinal Study, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.48, issue.suppl1, pp.485-90, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06093.x
Brain aging and Alzheimer's disease, ???Wear and tear??? versus ???Use it or lose it???, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.12, issue.4, pp.317-341, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0197-4580(91)90008-8
The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis, Psychological Medicine, vol.27, issue.6, pp.1337-1381, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0033291797005461
Influence of Education and Occupation on the Incidence of Alzheimer's Disease, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.271, issue.13, pp.1004-1014, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1994.03510370056032
Educational Attainment, Continued Learning Experience, and Cognitive Function among Older Men, Journal of Aging and Health, vol.14, issue.2, pp.211-247, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1177/089826430201400203
Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.97, issue.8, pp.4398-403, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.070039597
Plasticity and enhancement of intellectual functioning in olde age: Penn State's Adult Development and Enrichment Project (ADEPT) Aging and cognitive processes, pp.353-89, 1982. ,
Dementia in Elderly Patients: Can the 3R Mental Stimulation Programme improve Mental Status?, Age and Ageing, vol.23, issue.3, pp.195-204, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/23.3.195
Education and Occupation as Risk Factors for Dementia: A Population-Based Case-Control Study, Neuroepidemiology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.101-110, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000109785
Relationship of Age, Education, and Occupation With Dementia Among a Community-Based Sample of African Americans, Archives of Neurology, vol.53, issue.2, pp.134-174, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1996.00550020038013
Principal Lifetime Occupation and Cognitive Impairment in a French Elderly Cohort (Paquid), American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.135, issue.9, pp.981-989, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116410