Role of the N-terminal region in G protein-coupled receptor functions: negative modulation revealed by 5-HT2B receptor polymorphisms.

Arnauld Belmer 1 Stephane Doly 1 Vincent Setola 1 Sophie Banas 1 Imane Moutkine 1 Katia Boutourlinsky 1 Terry Kenakin 2 Luc Maroteaux 1, *
* Auteur correspondant
1 Institut du Fer à Moulin
2 Department of Pharmacology
Abstract : The putative role of the N-terminal region of rhodopsin-like 7 transmembrane biogenic amine receptors in agonist-induced signaling has not yet been clarified despite recent advances in 7 transmembrane receptor structural biology. Given the existence of N-terminal nonsynonymous polymorphisms (R6G;E42G) within the HTR2B gene in a drug-abusing population, we assessed whether these polymorphisms affect 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B) receptor in vitro pharmacologic and coupling properties in transfected COS-7 cells. Modification of the 5-HT2B receptor N terminus by the R6G;E42G polymorphisms increases such agonist signaling pathways as inositol phosphate accumulation as assessed by either classic or operational models. The N-terminal R6G;E42G mutations of the 5-HT2B receptor also increase cell proliferation and slow its desensitization kinetics compared with the wild-type receptor, further supporting a role for the N terminus in transduction efficacy. Furthermore, by coexpressing a tethered wild-type 5-HT2B receptor N terminus with a 5-HT2B receptor bearing a N-terminal deletion, we were able to restore original coupling. This reversion to normal activity of a truncated 5-HT2B receptor by coexpression of the membrane-tethered wild-type 5-HT2B receptor N terminus was not observed using a membrane-tethered 5-HT2B receptor R6G;E42G N terminus. These data suggest that the N terminus exerts a negative control over basal as well as agonist-stimulated receptor activity that is lost in the R6G;E42G mutant. Our findings reveal a new and unanticipated role of the 5-HT2B receptor N terminus as a negative modulator, affecting both constitutive and agonist-stimulated activity. Moreover, our data caution against excluding the N terminus and extracellular loops in structural studies of this 7 transmembrane receptor family.
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Molecular Pharmacology, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2014, 85 (1), pp.127-38. 〈10.1124/mol.113.089086〉
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Arnauld Belmer, Stephane Doly, Vincent Setola, Sophie Banas, Imane Moutkine, et al.. Role of the N-terminal region in G protein-coupled receptor functions: negative modulation revealed by 5-HT2B receptor polymorphisms.. Molecular Pharmacology, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2014, 85 (1), pp.127-38. 〈10.1124/mol.113.089086〉. 〈inserm-00996746〉

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