1742-4690-11-S1-P119 1742-4690 Poster presentation <p>Recurrent TET2 mutations in adult T cell leukemia</p> MarçaisAmbroiseambroise.marcais@nck.aphp.fr HanssensKatia CookLucy MercherThomas GaulardPhilippe AsnafiVahid PiqueClaudine BazarbachiAli SuarezFelipe BernardOlivier BanghamRMCharles DubreuilPatrice HermineOlivier

Service d’Hématologie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker, Université René Descartes, Institut Imagine, Paris, France

Inserm U1068, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France

Department of Immunology, Wright-Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, UK

Inserm U985, Institut Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Sud 11, Villejuif, France

Département de Pathologie, Groupe Henri Mondor Albert Chenevier, Créteil, France

Department d’Hématologie, Hôpital Universitaire Necker, Université René Descartes, Paris, France

Inserm, U1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France

Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Retrovirology <p>16th Interntional Conference on Human Retroviruses: HTLV and Related Viruses</p>Benoit BarbeauMeeting abstracts<p>16th International Conference on Human Retroviruses: HTLV and Related Viruses</p>Montreal, Canada26-30 June 2013http://www.htlv2013.com/1742-4690 2014 11 Suppl 1 P119 http://www.retrovirology.com/content/11/S1/P119 10.1186/1742-4690-11-S1-P119
712014 2014Marçais et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

Deregulation of DNA methylation has been recently identified in malignant hematologic diseases such as inactivation of the Ten-ElevenTranslocation 2 (TET2) gene by haplo-insufficiency. Inactivating mutations of TET2 were first described in myeloid disorders and more recently in peripheral T-cell lymphomas especially those that are harboring T follicular helper features like angio-immunoblastic T cell lymphoma. In order to determine new oncogenic pathways in Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) that could cooperate with viral oncogenic proteins, we investigated the presence of TET2 coding sequence mutations and their clinical relevance in a retrospective cohort of 49 ATL patients. We identify inactivating mutations of TET2 gene in 10 patients of 49 analyzed (20%). Of the 37 patients with aggressive forms (acute and lymphoma), 9 (24%) had TET2 mutations as only one (8%) of the 12 with indolent forms had a TET2 mutation. This last patient had nevertheless a poor outcome and died four years from the diagnosis from relapse. In addition, five patients show the same recurrent point mutation, which conducts to the loss of coding sequence in one allele and lead to haplo-insufficiency. Analysis of different clinical cases suggests that TET2 mutation could be acquired at different steps of the T cell oncogenesis and could even in some cases precede HTLV-1 infection. Analysis of viral integration is still ongoing. Here, we show that loss of TET2 is frequently associated with ATLL and seems to more frequent in aggressive forms.