R. Lepers and T. Cattagni, Do older athletes reach their limits in their performance during marathon running? Age, pp.773-781, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00596872

D. Leyk, O. Erley, W. Gorges, D. Ridder, T. Rüther et al., Performance, Training and Lifestyle Parameters of Marathon Runners Aged 20???80 Years: Results of the PACE-study, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.30, issue.05, pp.360-365, 2009.
DOI : 10.1055/s-0028-1105935

S. Hunter, A. Stevens, K. Magennis, K. Skelton, and M. Fauth, Is There a Sex Difference in the Age of Elite Marathon Runners?, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.43, issue.4, pp.656-664, 2011.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181fb4e00

D. Leyk, T. Rüther, M. Wunderlich, A. Sievert, D. Essfeld et al., Physical performance in middle age and old age: good news for our sedentary and aging society, Dtsch Arztebl Int, vol.107, pp.809-816, 2010.

V. Bongard, M. Dermott, A. Dallal, G. Schaefer, and E. , Effects of age and gender on physical performance, AGE, vol.31, issue.2-3, pp.77-85, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11357-007-9034-z

P. Jokl, P. Sethi, and A. Cooper, Master's performance in the New York City Marathon 1983-1999, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.38, issue.4, pp.408-412, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2002.003566

R. Pate, O. Neil, and J. , American Women in the Marathon, Sports Medicine, vol.37, issue.4, pp.294-298, 2007.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00006

H. Larsen, Kenyan dominance in distance running, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol.136, issue.1, pp.161-170, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00227-7

B. Hamilton, East African running dominance: what is behind it?, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.34, issue.5, pp.391-394, 2000.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.34.5.391
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1756246

P. Reaburn and B. Dascombe, Endurance performance in masters athletes, European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, vol.31, issue.12, pp.31-42, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11556-008-0029-2

D. Leyk, O. Erley, D. Ridder, M. Leurs, T. Rüther et al., Age-related Changes in Marathon and Half-Marathon Performances, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.28, issue.6, pp.513-527, 2007.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2006-924658

B. Knechtle, C. Rüst, T. Rosemann, and R. Lepers, Age-related changes in 100-km ultra-marathon running performance, AGE, vol.31, issue.4, pp.1033-1045, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11357-011-9290-9

H. Tanaka and D. Seals, Endurance exercise performance in Masters athletes: age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms, The Journal of Physiology, vol.75, issue.1, pp.55-63, 2008.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.141879

H. Tanaka, K. Monahan, and D. Seals, Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.37, issue.1, pp.153-156, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01054-8

A. Pimentel, C. Gentile, H. Tanaka, D. Seals, and P. Gates, Greater rate of decline in maximal aerobic capacity with age in endurance-trained than in sedentary men, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.94, issue.6, pp.2406-2413, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00774.2002

R. Wiswell, S. Jaque, T. Marcell, S. Hawkins, K. Tarpenning et al., Maximal aerobic power, lactate threshold, and running performance in master athletes, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.32, issue.6, pp.1165-1170, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200006000-00021

M. Fitzgerald, H. Tanaka, Z. Tran, and D. Seals, Age-related declines in maximal aerobic capacity in regularly exercising vs. sedentary women: a meta-analysis, J Appl Physiol, vol.83, pp.160-165, 1997.

E. Coyle, Integration of the Physiological Factors Determining Endurance Performance Ability, Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, vol.23, pp.25-63, 1995.
DOI : 10.1249/00003677-199500230-00004

J. Baker and S. Horton, East African running dominance revisited: a role for stereotype threat?, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.37, issue.6, pp.553-555, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.37.6.553

A. Weston, Z. Mambo, and K. Myburgh, Running economy of African and Caucasian distance runners, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.32, issue.6, pp.1130-1134, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200006000-00015

B. Saltin, H. Larsen, N. Terrados, J. Bangsbo, T. Bak et al., Aerobic exercise capacity at sea level and at altitude in Kenyan boys, junior and senior runners compared with Scandinavian runners, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol.61, issue.4
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00037.x

P. Coetzer, T. Noakes, B. Sanders, M. Lambert, A. Bosch et al., Superior fatigue resistance of elite black South African distance runners, J Appl Physiol, vol.75, pp.1822-1827, 1993.

V. Onywera, R. Scott, M. Boit, and Y. Pitsiladis, Demographic characteristics of elite Kenyan endurance runners, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol.161, issue.4, pp.415-422, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/377590

V. Onywera, East African Runners: Their Genetics, Lifestyle and Athletic Prowess, Med Sports Sci, vol.54, pp.102-109, 2009.
DOI : 10.1159/000235699

J. Kubatko, Olympics at sports-reference.com -Olympic statistics and history

R. Wilber and Y. Pitsiladis, Kenyan and Ethiopian Distance Runners: What Makes Them so Good?, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, vol.7, issue.2, pp.92-102, 2012.
DOI : 10.1123/ijspp.7.2.92

T. Zillmann, B. Knechtle, C. Rüst, P. Knechtle, T. Rosemann et al., Characteristics between recreational male half-marathoners and marathoners, Chin J Physiol, vol.56, pp.138-146, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00869080

B. Saltin, C. Kim, N. Terrados, H. Larsen, S. Svedenhag et al., Morphology, enzyme activities and buffer capacity in leg muscles of Kenyan and Scandinavian runners, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol.5, issue.66, pp.222-230, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00038.x

A. Bosch, B. Goslin, T. Noakes, and S. Dennis, Physiological differences between black and white runners during a treadmill marathon, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol.12, issue.1-2
DOI : 10.1007/BF00236696