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Journal articles
Anakinra pharmacokinetics in children and adolescents with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis and autoinflammatory syndromes.
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Anakinra pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were investigated in children and adolescents treated for systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) and autoinflammatory syndromes. METHODS: Anakinra was given subcutaneously at doses between 2 and 10 mg/kg (maximum 100 mg) per day. Anakinra concentrations were recorded in patients, as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, on different occasions. The data were fitted to a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model via a population approach using Monolix. RESULTS: A total of 87 children and adolescents, 8 months to 21 years old, were available for pharmacokinetic evaluation. A one compartment model with linear absorption and elimination described the pharmacokinetics. Taking into account bodyweight to explain variations in apparent clearance (CL/F) and distribution volume (V/F) significantly reduced the associated between-subject and between-occasion variabilities. The final estimates were 6.24 L/h/70 kg and 65.2 L/70 kg for CL/F and V/F respectively. A mixture pharmacodynamic model described the CRP level change during anakinra treatment for the SJIA patients with 2 subpopulations, patients with high baseline and large CRP decrease and patients with low baseline and small CRP decrease followed by a re-increase in CRP levels. There was no significant effect of the combined anti-inflammatory treatment. The proportion of patients for which the development of a resistance to treatment was significant was 62% and the corresponding time was approximately 60 days CONCLUSIONS: Based on effects in SJIA, a prospective dosage adjustment was proposed based on a 0.4 mg/L Css target in order to obtain a CRP decrease to 10 mg/L or below.
Cited literature [9 references]
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00850983
Contributor : Ed. Bmc <>
Submitted on : Saturday, August 10, 2013 - 1:08:12 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, August 19, 2020 - 11:17:02 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Monday, November 11, 2013 - 2:50:08 AM
Contributor : Ed. Bmc <>
Submitted on : Saturday, August 10, 2013 - 1:08:12 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, August 19, 2020 - 11:17:02 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Monday, November 11, 2013 - 2:50:08 AM