Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur studies of successful aging., Psychology and Aging, vol.10, issue.4, pp.578-589, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.10.4.578
Cognitive decline is related to education and occupation in a Spanish elderly cohort, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, vol.149, issue.2, pp.132-142, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF03324426
A Latent Growth Curve Analysis of Late-Life Sensory and Cognitive Function Over 8 Years: Evidence for Specific and Common Factors Underlying Change., Psychology and Aging, vol.18, issue.4, pp.714-726, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.714
Specific Anatomic Associations Between White Matter Integrity and Cognitive Reserve in Normal and Cognitively Impaired Elders, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol.19, issue.1, pp.33-42, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181e448e1
Cognitive Reserve Proxies Relate to Gray Matter Loss in Cognitively Healthy Elderly with Abnormal Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid-? Levels, J. Alzheimers Dis, 2013. ,
Structural and Functional Imaging Correlates of Cognitive and Brain Reserve Hypotheses in Healthy and Pathological Aging, Brain Topography, vol.47, issue.4, pp.340-357, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10548-011-0195-9
Interactions of cognitive 20, 2009. ,
Cognitive reserve impacts on inter-individual variability in resting-state cerebral metabolism in normal aging, NeuroImage, vol.63, issue.2, pp.713-722, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.074
Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar mri, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.13, issue.4, pp.537-541, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/mrm.1910340409
Cognitive reserve modulates task-induced activations and deactivations in healthy elders, amnestic mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease, Cortex, vol.46, issue.4, pp.451-461, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.05.006
Memory and Executive Function in Aging and AD, Neuron, vol.44, issue.1, pp.195-208, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.006
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.4, issue.6, pp.215-222, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01483-2
[Formal and semantic lexical evocation in normal subjects. Performance and dynamics of production as a function of sex, Acta Neurol Belg, vol.90, pp.207-217, 1990. ,
Relation of education to brain size in normal aging: Implications for the reserve hypothesis, Neurology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.189-196, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.53.1.189
Direct voxel-based comparison between grey matter hypometabolism and atrophy in Alzheimer " s disease, Brain, vol.131, pp.60-71, 2008. ,
Larger temporal volume in elderly with high versus low beta-amyloid deposition, Brain, vol.133, issue.11, pp.3349-3358, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awq187
Education, Atrophy, and Cognitive Change in an Epidemiological Sample in Early Old Age, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol.17, issue.3, pp.218-226, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181961a84
EDUCATION AND DECLINE IN COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE: COMPENSATORY BUT NOT PROTECTIVE, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol.12, issue.3, pp.323-330, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199703)12:3<323::AID-GPS492>3.0.CO;2-N
Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Brain Structure Changes during Extensive Learning, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.23, pp.6314-6317, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4628-05.2006
Factors associated with resistance to dementia despite high Alzheimer disease pathology, Neurology, vol.72, issue.4, pp.354-360, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000341273.18141.64
Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons, Annals of Epidemiology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.71-77, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/1047-2797(93)90012-S
Cognitive reserve associated with FDG-PET in preclinical Alzheimer disease, Neurology, vol.80, issue.13, pp.1194-1201, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828970c2
One-Year Brain Atrophy Evident in Healthy Aging, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.29, issue.48, pp.15223-15231, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3252-09.2009
Education, occupation, leisure activities, and brain reserve: a population-based study, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.33, issue.2, pp.15-25, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.09.023
A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains, NeuroImage, vol.14, issue.1, pp.21-36, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2001.0786
Genuine memory deficits in dementia, Developmental Neuropsychology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.13-36, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1080/01688638308401157
Region-Specific Hierarchy between Atrophy, Hypometabolism, and ??-Amyloid (A??) Load in Alzheimer's Disease Dementia, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.32, issue.46, pp.16265-73, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2170-12.2012
Education increases reserve 23, 2012. ,
Cognitive Decline in Adulthood: An 11.5-Year Follow-Up of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.156, issue.1, pp.58-65, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1176/ajp.156.1.58
Education and Dementia in the Context of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses and Qualitative Analyses, PLoS ONE, vol.341, issue.6, p.38268, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0038268.s002
Metabolic Networks Underlying Cognitive Reserve in Prodromal Alzheimer Disease: A European Alzheimer Disease Consortium Project, Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol.54, issue.6, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.2967/jnumed.112.113928
Measurement of Radiotracer Concentration in Brain Gray Matter Using Positron Emission Tomography: MRI-Based Correction for Partial Volume Effects, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, vol.8, issue.4, pp.571-583, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1038/jcbfm.1992.81
Schooling mediates brain reserve in Alzheimer's disease: findings of fluoro-deoxy-glucose-positron emission tomography, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.77, issue.9, pp.1060-1063, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2006.094714
Higher education is not associated with greater cortical thickness in brain areas related to literacy or intelligence in normal aging or mild cognitive impairment, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, vol.19, issue.1, pp.925-949 ,
DOI : 10.4061/2011/428132
Education mediates microstructural changes in bilateral hippocampus, Human Brain Mapping, vol.45, issue.2, pp.282-289, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1002/hbm.21018
Intelligence and education as predictors of cognitive state in late life: A 50-year follow-up, Neurology, vol.45, issue.8, pp.1446-1450, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.45.8.1446
Estrogens and memory in physiological and neuropathological conditions, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1379-1396, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.007
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using cortical thickness: impact of cognitive reserve, Brain, vol.132, issue.8, pp.2036-2047, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awp105
Neuroimaging differences between older adults with maintained versus declining cognition over a 10-year period, NeuroImage, vol.62, issue.1, pp.307-313, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.033
Correction for partial volume effects in PET: principle and validation, J Nucl Med, vol.39, pp.904-911, 1998. ,
Cortical grey matter and benzodiazepine receptors in malformations of cortical development. A voxel-based comparison of structural and functional imaging data, Brain, vol.120, issue.11, pp.1961-1973, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/120.11.1961
Thinning of the Cerebral Cortex in Aging, Cerebral Cortex, vol.14, issue.7, pp.721-730, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhh032
Brain and cognitive reserve: Mediator(s) and construct validity, a critique, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, vol.827, issue.1, pp.121-130, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00258-5
Association of life activities with cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer disease implications for the cognitive reserve hypothesis, Arch Neurol, pp.60-359, 2003. ,
Cognitive reserve modulates functional brain responses during memory tasks: a PET study in healthy young and elderly subjects, NeuroImage, vol.19, issue.3, pp.1215-1227, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00074-0
Glucose metabolism, gray matter structure, and memory decline in subjective memory impairment, Neurology, vol.79, issue.13, pp.1332-1339, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826c1a8d
Effects of demographic factors on cortical thickness in Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.32, issue.2, pp.200-209, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.02.004
The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.30, issue.3, pp.154-167, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nrn2994
Brain structure and function related to cognitive reserve variables in 26, 2009. ,
The Relation Between Brain Activity During Memory Tasks and Years of Education in Young and Older Adults., Neuropsychology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.181-192, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1037/0894-4105.19.2.181
What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol.8, issue.03, pp.448-460, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S1355617702813248
Cognitive reserve???, Neuropsychologia, vol.47, issue.10, pp.2015-2028, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00863749
Increased risk of mortality in alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment, Annals of Neurology, vol.134, issue.5, pp.590-595, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/ana.410370508
A Common Neural Network for Cognitive Reserve in Verbal and Object Working Memory in Young but not Old, Cerebral Cortex, vol.18, issue.4, pp.959-967, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhm134
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions., Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.18, issue.6, pp.643-662, 1935. ,
DOI : 10.1037/h0054651
White Matter Microstructure in Relation to Education in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease1, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol.17, issue.3, pp.571-83, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.3233/JAD-2009-1077
Brain reserve and cognitive decline: a non-parametric systematic review, Psychological Medicine, vol.36, issue.08, pp.1065-1073, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0033291706007744
Lifespan mental activity predicts diminished rate of hippocampal atrophy, PLoS ONE, vol.3, 2008. ,
L " évaluation des troubles de la mémoire: Présentation de quatre tests de mémoire épisodique, 2004. ,
Brain Perfusion SPECT: Age- and Sex-related Effects Correlated with Voxel-based Morphometric Findings in Healthy Adults, Radiology, vol.221, issue.3, pp.810-817, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2213010295
Sequential relationships between grey matter and white matter atrophy and brain metabolic abnormalities in early Alzheimer's disease, Brain, vol.133, issue.11, pp.3301-3314, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awq203
Army Individual Test Battery: Manual of directions and scoring, Office, 1944. ,
Association of education with incidence of cognitive impairment in three established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.47, issue.4, pp.363-374, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90157-0
Educational attainment and cognitive decline in old age, Neurology, vol.72, issue.5, pp.460-465, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000341782.71418.6c