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Journal articles
Intravenous infusion of donor apoptotic leukocytes before transplantation delays allogeneic islet graft rejection through regulatory T cells.
Abstract : AIM: This study describes the ability of intravenous donor apoptotic leukocyte infusion before islet transplantation to delay allogeneic graft rejection and implicates regulatory T cells (T(reg)) in the effect. METHODS: Allogeneic FVB (Friend virus B-type) islet transplants were placed under the kidney capsule of BALB/c recipient mice rendered diabetic by streptozotocin. Apoptotic donor leukocytes were infused intravenously 7 days before transplantation. Foxp3/DTR/GFP transgenic C57BL/6 mice were used as recipients to show depletion of T(reg) after apoptotic cell infusion. Control mice received islet transplants without apoptotic cells. RESULTS: The graft median survival time (MST) in recipient mice was 15±1.5 days when apoptotic cells were infused 7 days prior to transplantation of a 1000-islet-containing allograft and 6±0.5 days in the control mice (P<0.01). The same effect was observed using a 500-islet allograft, with an MST of 9±1.1 days vs. 3±0.8 days with and without (controls) apoptotic cells, respectively (P<0.01). This immunomodulatory effect was not observed when apoptotic cell administration was performed on the day of transplantation. Specific T(reg) depletion in Foxp3/DTR/GFP recipient mice inhibited the beneficial effect of apoptotic cell infusion with an MST of 8±1.5 days after apoptotic cell infusion vs. 2±0.2 days when T(reg) were depleted (P<0.01). Furthermore, T(reg) were specifically detected in the islet grafts of mice infused with apoptotic cells prior to islet transplantation. CONCLUSION: Infusion of donor apoptotic cells 7 days before allogeneic transplantation delays islet allograft rejection through a process involving T(reg).
https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00842358
Contributor : Philippe Saas <>
Submitted on : Monday, July 8, 2013 - 2:36:24 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, September 17, 2020 - 9:00:02 AM
Contributor : Philippe Saas <>
Submitted on : Monday, July 8, 2013 - 2:36:24 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, September 17, 2020 - 9:00:02 AM