Pathobiology of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Physiological Reviews, vol.87, issue.3, pp.1047-1082, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1152/physrev.00048.2006
Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030, PLoS Medicine, vol.52, issue.11, p.442, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.st007
Pathogenesis of COPD. Part I. The role of protease-antiprotease imbalance in emphysema, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, vol.12, issue.4, pp.361-367, 2008. ,
Toxic Potential of Materials at the Nanolevel, Science, vol.311, issue.5761, pp.311622-627, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1114397
What's new in nanotoxicology? Implications for public health from a brief review of the 2008 literature, Nanotoxicology, vol.107, issue.2, pp.1-14, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nnano.2008.111
Working Group, Inhalation Toxicology, vol.288, issue.1, pp.213-228, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1136/oem.59.2.98
toxicity of carbon nanotubes: The contribution of physico-chemical characteristics, Nanotoxicology, vol.5, issue.1, pp.207-246, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1021/nl071303v
Pulmonary toxicity study in rats with three forms of ultrafine-TiO2 particles: Differential responses related to surface properties, Toxicology, vol.230, issue.1, pp.90-104, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.002
Nanoparticles activate the NLR pyrin domain containing 3 (Nlrp3) inflammasome and cause pulmonary inflammation through release of IL-1?? and IL-1??, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.45, pp.19449-19454, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1008155107
Comparison of the uptake of fine and ultrafine TiO2 in a tracheal explant system, Am J Physiol, vol.274, issue.1, pp.81-86, 1998. ,
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce emphysema-like lung injury in mice, The FASEB Journal, vol.20, issue.13, pp.202393-2395, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1096/fj.06-6485fje
Current Perspectives on Particulate Induced Pulmonary Tumours, Human & Experimental Toxicology, vol.13, issue.1, pp.700-715, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1177/096032719401301009
Biological Effects of Particles from the Paris Subway System, Chemical Research in Toxicology, vol.20, issue.10, pp.201426-1433, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1021/tx700093j
Effects of ultrafine TiO2 particles on gene expression profile in human keratinocytes without illumination: Involvement of extracellular matrix and cell adhesion, Toxicology Letters, vol.191, issue.2-3, pp.2-3109, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.08.011
Interleukin-1 beta induction of matrix metalloproteinase-1 transcription in chondrocytes requires ERK-dependent activation of CCAAT enhancer-binding protein-beta, Journal of Cellular Physiology, vol.41, issue.3, pp.683-688, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/jcp.20608
Carbon black and titanium dioxide nanoparticles elicit distinct apoptotic pathways in bronchial epithelial cells, Particle and Fibre Toxicology, vol.7, issue.1, p.10, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1186/1743-8977-7-10
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00668461
Carbon black and titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce pro-inflammatory responses in bronchial epithelial cells: Need for multiparametric evaluation due to adsorption artifacts, Inhalation Toxicology, vol.6, issue.4, pp.115-122, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.3109/01902149809046056
Effects of Carbon Black Nanoparticles on Elastase-Induced Emphysematous Lung Injury in Mice, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, vol.10, issue.Suppl 1, pp.234-240, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00638.x
Structural changes in elastic fibers after pancreatic elastase administration in hamsters, J Appl Physiol, vol.72, issue.4, pp.1473-1479, 1992. ,
THE FAS/FAS-LIGAND PATHWAY DOES NOT MEDIATE THE APOPTOSIS IN ELASTASE-INDUCED EMPHYSEMA IN MICE, Experimental Lung Research, vol.2, issue.6, pp.33277-288, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63953-3
Role of interleukin-6 in elastase-induced lung inflammatory changes in mice, Experimental Lung Research, vol.93, issue.6, pp.36362-372, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1186/1465-9921-6-11
Physico-chemical features of engineered nanoparticles relevant to their toxicity, Nanotoxicology, vol.28, issue.5, pp.347-363, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1080/08958370701353080
studies, Nanotoxicology, vol.6, issue.6, pp.266-278, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.08.019
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963096
Role of nitric oxide synthases in elastase-induced emphysema, Laboratory Investigation, vol.79, issue.3, pp.91353-362, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200421146
Inhibitory effects of synthetic somatostatin receptor subtype 4 agonists on acute and chronic airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in the mouse, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.578, issue.2-3, pp.2-3313, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.09.033
Keratinocyte growth factor protects against elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in mice, AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, vol.293, issue.5 ,
DOI : 10.1152/ajplung.00460.2006
Assessment of air space size characteristics by intercept (chord) measurement: an accurate and efficient stereological approach, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.108, issue.2, pp.412-421, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.01100.2009
How to measure lung structure???What for? On the ???Standards for the Quantitative Assessment of Lung Structure???, Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, vol.171, issue.2, pp.72-74, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.resp.2010.02.016
Solid lipid nanoparticles Production, characterization and applications, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol.47, issue.2-3, pp.2-3165, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00105-3
Correlation between particle size, in vivo particle persistence, and lung injury, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.102, issue.Suppl 5, pp.173-179, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.94102s5173
Lung Toxicity of 16 Fine Particles on Intratracheal Instillation in a Bioassay Model Using F344 Male Rats, Toxicologic Pathology, vol.53, issue.4, pp.620-631, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0192623308318214
Surface area of particle administered versus mass in determining the pulmonary toxicity of ultrafine and fine carbon black: comparison to ultrafine titanium dioxide, Particle and Fibre Toxicology, vol.6, issue.1, p.15, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1186/1743-8977-6-15
Nanoparticles in cigarette smoke; real-time undiluted measurements by a scanning mobility particle sizer, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.17, issue.Suppl 1, pp.3993573-3578, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-011-4701-4
Transcription Factor Nrf2 Plays a Pivotal Role in Protection against Elastase-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Emphysema, The Journal of Immunology, vol.175, issue.10, pp.1756968-6975, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6968
Animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, vol.295, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1152/ajplung.90200.2008
Elastin fragments drive disease progression in a murine model of emphysema, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.116, issue.3, pp.753-759, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI25617
CD8+ T Cells Are Required for Inflammation and Destruction in Cigarette Smoke-Induced Emphysema in Mice, The Journal of Immunology, vol.178, issue.12, pp.1788090-8096, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.8090
The pro-inflammatory effects of low-toxicity low-solubility particles, nanoparticles and fine particles, on epithelial cells in vitro: the role of surface area, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.64, issue.9, pp.609-615, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1136/oem.2005.024802
Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.113, issue.7, pp.823-839, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.7339
Endocytosis, oxidative stress and IL-8 expression in human lung epithelial cells upon treatment with fine and ultrafine TiO2: Role of the specific surface area and of surface methylation of the particles, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol.222, issue.2, pp.141-151, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.taap.2007.05.001
Instillation of Six Different Ultrafine Carbon Particles Indicates a Surface Area Threshold Dose for Acute Lung Inflammation in Mice, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.114, issue.3, pp.328-333, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.8266
Oxidative stress and proinflammatory effects of carbon black and titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Role of particle surface area and internalized amount, Toxicology, vol.260, issue.1-3, pp.1-3142, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tox.2009.04.001
Lung exposure to nanoparticles modulates an asthmatic response in a mouse model, European Respiratory Journal, vol.37, issue.2, pp.299-309, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1183/09031936.00168509
Heme Oxygenase-1 Prevents Airway Mucus Hypersecretion Induced by Cigarette Smoke in Rodents and Humans, The American Journal of Pathology, vol.173, issue.4, pp.981-992, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070863
Association of lung function decline with the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter microsatellite polymorphism in a general population sample. Results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS), France, Journal of Medical Genetics, vol.43, issue.8, pp.43-43, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/jmg.2005.039743
Nanoparticle-induced pulmonary toxicity, Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1025-1033 ,
DOI : 10.1021/nn800596w
Comparative pulmonary toxicity study of nano-TiO2 particles of different sizes and agglomerations in rats: Different short- and long-term post-instillation results, Toxicology, vol.264, issue.1-2, pp.110-118, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tox.2009.08.002
Membrane-bound FRET probe visualizes MMP12 activity in pulmonary inflammation, Nature Chemical Biology, vol.27, issue.9, pp.628-630, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nchembio.196
Requirement for Macrophage Elastase for Cigarette Smoke-Induced Emphysema in Mice, Science, vol.277, issue.5334, pp.2002-2004, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5334.2002
Lung Function, and COPD in High-Risk Populations, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.361, issue.27, pp.3612599-2608, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0904006
Cigarette smoke condensate induces MMP-12 gene expression in airway-like epithelia, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.330, issue.1, pp.194-203, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.144
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Aggravates Rather than Regenerates Emphysematous Lungs in Mice, Respiration, vol.73, issue.4, pp.538-545, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000092545
Impaired Pulmonary Inflammatory Responses Are a Prominent Feature of Streptococcal Pneumonia in Mice with Experimental Emphysema, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.167, issue.5, pp.764-770, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.2105111
Diminished ICAM-1 Expression and Impaired Pulmonary Clearance of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in a Mouse Model of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/Emphysema, Infection and Immunity, vol.76, issue.11, pp.764959-4967, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.00664-08