J. Coordinator and . Oppert, Part of the work was also funded by the Compalimage Project (ANR-05-PNRA 010; coordinator, S Hercberg) We thank the staff of the SU.VI.M.AX study and also the volunteers who participated in the study, We thank the Paris Region Urban Planning & Development Agency (IAU, Ile-de-France)

. Géographie-cité, 7 Department of Nutrition, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital (AP-HP)

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