Hospitalization of influenza-like illness patients recommended by general practitioners in France between 1997 and 2010. - Inserm - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Année : 2013

Hospitalization of influenza-like illness patients recommended by general practitioners in France between 1997 and 2010.

Résumé

BACKGROUND: The case-hospitalization ratio (CHR) is a key quantity for the management of emerging pathogens such as pandemic influenza. Yet, few running surveillance systems prospectively monitor the CHR during influenza epidemics. Here, we analyze the proportion of recommended hospitalizations (PRH) among influenza-like illness (ILI) patients attended in general practice in France and compare the PRH observed during the 2009-2010 A(H1N1) pandemic with the one of the twelve previous seasons. METHODS: ILI cases were recorded by general practitioners (GPs) involved in surveillance, who indicated for each case whether they recommended hospitalization. We stratify the analysis by age, sex, and viral subtype. We investigate the reasons why GPs recommended hospitalization and the presence of risk factors for pandemic A(H1N1) complications. RESULTS: The average PRH over the seasons 1997-1998 to 2008-2009 was 3*4‰ (3-3*9). It was three times higher during the 2009-2010 pandemic than during seasonal influenza epidemics (OR = 2*89, 95% CI: 2*28-3*64). The highest increase was among 20-39-year-old women: OR = 11*8 (5*04-29*59). Overall, the principal reasons for recommending hospitalization were "respiratory problems" and "bad general condition." However, during the pandemic, "age" (mainly associated with infants), "pregnancy," and "diagnostic" became more frequent than before (P < 0*001). Finally, pregnancy was the reported risk factor for pandemic A(H1N1) complications that had the largest impact on hospitalization recommendation during the pandemic (OR = 38*62, P < 0*001). CONCLUSION: Easily implemented in surveillance systems, this protocol has the potential to reveal changes in hospitalization recommendation by GPs. Moreover, if the right data are collected alongside, it could give timely insights into epidemic severity.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Pelat_IORV_2012.pdf (238.47 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

inserm-00709172 , version 1 (18-06-2012)

Identifiants

Citer

Camille Pelat, Andrea Lasserre, Ana Xavier, Clément Turbelin, Thierry Blanchon, et al.. Hospitalization of influenza-like illness patients recommended by general practitioners in France between 1997 and 2010.: Hospitalization of ILI patients recommended by GPs. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 2013, 7 (1), pp.74-84. ⟨10.1111/j.1750-2659.2012.00356.x⟩. ⟨inserm-00709172⟩
335 Consultations
279 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More