Comparison of hyperthermia and adrenaline to enhance the intratumoral accumulation of cisplatin in a murine model of peritoneal carcinomatosis.

Olivier Facy 1, 2 François Radais 2 Sylvain Ladoire 2 Delphine Delroeux 3 Hervé Tixier 2 François Ghiringhelli 2 Patrick Rat 1, 2 Bruno Chauffert 2, 4 Pablo Ortega-Deballon 1, 2, *
* Auteur correspondant
1 Service de chirurgie digestive et cancérologie
2 LNC - Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866)
3 Service de chirurgie digestive [Besançon]
4 Service d'oncologie médicale
Abstract : BACKGROUND: The best method to deliver intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPC) for peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian cancer is not well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of hyperthermia and adrenaline to enhance the intratumoral accumulation of cisplatin in a rat model of peritoneal carcinomatosis. METHODS: Four groups of 5 BDIX rats with ovarian peritoneal carcinomatosis underwent IPC with 30 mg/l of cisplatin according to the following conditions: normothermia at 37° for 1 or 2 hours, hyperthermia at 42°C for 1 hour or normothermia at 37°C for 2 hours with 2 mg/l adrenaline. Tissue platinum content was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The effect of hyperthermia, adrenaline and the duration of exposure to the drug was measured in vivo (tissue concentration of platinum in tumor, abdominal and extra abdominal tissues) and in vitro (cytotoxicity on human ovarian cancer cells). RESULTS: In vitro, hyperthermia and longer exposure enhanced the accumulation and the cytotoxic effect of cisplatin on cancer cells. In vivo, only the 2 hours treatment with adrenaline resulted in increased platinum concentrations. The rats treated with adrenaline showed significantly lower concentrations of cisplatin in extra peritoneal tissues than those treated with hyperthermia. CONCLUSION: Adrenaline is more effective than hyperthermia in order to enhance the intratumoral concentration of cisplatin in rats with peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian origin. It may also decrease the systemic absorption of the drug.
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Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research, BioMed Central, 2011, 30 (1), pp.4. 〈10.1186/1756-9966-30-4〉
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Olivier Facy, François Radais, Sylvain Ladoire, Delphine Delroeux, Hervé Tixier, et al.. Comparison of hyperthermia and adrenaline to enhance the intratumoral accumulation of cisplatin in a murine model of peritoneal carcinomatosis.. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research, BioMed Central, 2011, 30 (1), pp.4. 〈10.1186/1756-9966-30-4〉. 〈inserm-00663868〉

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