G. Pawelec, A. Akbar, P. Beverley, C. Caruso, E. Derhovanessian et al., Immunosenescence and Cytomegalovirus: where do we stand after a decade?, Immunosenescence and Cytomegalovirus: where do we stand after a decade, p.13, 2010.
DOI : 10.1186/1742-4933-7-13

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2939591

E. Derhovanessian, A. Maier, R. Beck, G. Jahn, K. Hahnel et al., Hallmark Features of Immunosenescence Are Absent in Familial Longevity, The Journal of Immunology, vol.185, issue.8, p.4618, 2010.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.1001629

S. Cantisan, R. Solana, R. Lara, A. Rodriguez-benot, J. Vaquero et al., CD45RA expression on HCMV-specific effector memory CD8+ T cells is associated with the duration and intensity of HCMV replication after transplantation, Clinical Immunology, vol.137, issue.1, p.81, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clim.2010.06.016

S. Cantisan, J. Torre-cisneros, R. Lara, A. Rodriguez-benot, F. Santos et al., Age-Dependent Association between Low Frequency of CD27/CD28 Expression on pp65 CD8+ T Cells and Cytomegalovirus Replication after Transplantation, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, vol.16, issue.10, p.1429, 2009.
DOI : 10.1128/CVI.00214-09

E. Derhovanessian, A. Maier, K. Hahnel, R. Beck, A. De-craen et al., Infection with cytomegalovirus but not herpes simplex virus induces the accumulation of late-differentiated CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in humans, Journal of General Virology, vol.92, issue.12, 2011.
DOI : 10.1099/vir.0.036004-0

E. Derhovanessian, A. Larbi, and G. Pawelec, Biomarkers of human immunosenescence: impact of Cytomegalovirus infection, Current Opinion in Immunology, vol.21, issue.4, p.440, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coi.2009.05.012

A. Sylwester, B. Mitchell, J. Edgar, C. Taormina, C. Pelte et al., T cells dominate the memory compartments of exposed subjects, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.70, issue.5, p.673, 2005.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2003-06-1937

S. Hutchinson, S. Sims, O. Hara, G. Silk, J. Gileadi et al., A Dominant Role for the Immunoproteasome in CD8+ T Cell Responses to Murine Cytomegalovirus, PLoS ONE, vol.6, issue.2, p.14646, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0014646.s002

C. Snyder, J. Allan, E. Bonnett, C. Doom, and A. Hill, Cross-Presentation of a Spread-Defective MCMV Is Sufficient to Prime the Majority of Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells, PLoS ONE, vol.5, issue.3, p.9681, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0009681.g004

L. Cicin-sain, A. Sylwester, S. Hagen, D. Siess, N. Currier et al., Cytomegalovirus-Specific T Cell Immunity Is Maintained in Immunosenescent Rhesus Macaques, The Journal of Immunology, vol.187, issue.4, p.1722, 2010.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.1100560

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3151292

A. Lang and J. Nikolich-zugich, Functional CD8 T Cell Memory Responding to Persistent Latent Infection Is Maintained for Life, The Journal of Immunology, vol.187, issue.7, p.3759, 2011.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.1100666

D. Sauce, M. Larsen, S. Fastenackels, A. Duperrier, M. Keller et al., Evidence of premature immune aging in patients thymectomized during early childhood, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.119, issue.10, p.3070, 2009.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI39269

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484608

D. Sauce, M. Larsen, S. Fastenackels, M. Pauchard, H. Ait-mohand et al., HIV disease progression despite suppression of viral replication is associated with exhaustion of lymphopoiesis, Blood, vol.117, issue.19, p.5142, 2011.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2011-01-331306

S. Hadrup, J. Strindhall, T. Kollgaard, T. Seremet, B. Johansson et al., Longitudinal Studies of Clonally Expanded CD8 T Cells Reveal a Repertoire Shrinkage Predicting Mortality and an Increased Number of Dysfunctional Cytomegalovirus-Specific T Cells in the Very Elderly, The Journal of Immunology, vol.176, issue.4, p.2645, 2006.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.176.4.2645

A. Arvin and A. Abendroth, VZV: immunobiology and host response, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511545313.040

T. Strandberg, K. Pitkala, and R. Tilvis, Cytomegalovirus antibody level and mortality among community-dwelling older adults with stable cardiovascular disease, Jama, vol.301, p.380, 2009.

E. Roberts, M. Haan, J. Dowd, and A. Aiello, Cytomegalovirus Antibody Levels, Inflammation, and Mortality Among Elderly Latinos Over 9 Years of Follow-up, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.172, issue.4, p.363, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwq177

G. Wang, W. Kao, P. Murakami, Q. Xue, R. Chiou et al., Cytomegalovirus infection and the risk of mortality and frailty in older women: a prospective observational cohort study Seropositivity to cytomegalovirus, inflammation, all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related mortality in the United States, Am J Epidemiol PLoS One, vol.6, p.16103, 2010.

D. Wallace, J. Masters, D. Lara, C. Henson, S. Worth et al., Human cytomegalovirus-specific CD8+ T-cell expansions contain long-lived cells that retain functional capacity in both young and elderly subjects, Immunology, vol.110, issue.1, p.27, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03334.x

N. Khan, A. Hislop, N. Gudgeon, M. Cobbold, R. Khanna et al., Herpesvirus-Specific CD8 T Cell Immunity in Old Age: Cytomegalovirus Impairs the Response to a Coresident EBV Infection, The Journal of Immunology, vol.173, issue.12, p.7481, 2004.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.173.12.7481

G. Almanzar, S. Schwaiger, B. Jenewein, M. Keller, D. Herndler-brandstetter et al., Long-Term Cytomegalovirus Infection Leads to Significant Changes in the Composition of the CD8+ T-Cell Repertoire, Which May Be the Basis for an Imbalance in the Cytokine Production Profile in Elderly Persons, Journal of Virology, vol.79, issue.6, p.3675, 2005.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.79.6.3675-3683.2005

B. Weinberger, L. Lazuardi, I. Weiskirchner, M. Keller, C. Neuner et al., Healthy Aging and Latent Infection with CMV Lead to Distinct Changes in CD8+ and CD4+ T-Cell Subsets in the Elderly, Human Immunology, vol.68, issue.2, p.86, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.10.019

W. Den-elzen, A. Vossen, H. Cools, R. Westendorp, A. Kroes et al., Cytomegalovirus infection and responsiveness to influenza vaccination in elderly residents of long-term care facilities, Vaccine, vol.29, issue.29-30, p.4869, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.03.086

P. Trzonkowski, J. Mysliwska, E. Szmit, J. Wieckiewicz, K. Lukaszuk et al., Association between cytomegalovirus infection, enhanced proinflammatory response and low level of anti-hemagglutinins during the anti-influenza vaccination???an impact of immunosenescence, Vaccine, vol.21, issue.25-26, p.3826, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00309-8

H. Maecker, J. Mccoy, M. Amos, J. Elliott, A. Gaigalas et al., A model for harmonizing flow cytometry in clinical trials, JH: A model for harmonizing flow cytometry in clinical trials, p.975, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.09.007

C. Britten, S. Janetzki, S. Van-der-burg, C. Huber, M. Kalos et al., Minimal information about T cell assays: the process of reaching the community of T cell immunologists in cancer and beyond, Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, vol.77, issue.9, p.15, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00262-010-0940-z

S. Dimitrov, C. Benedict, D. Heutling, J. Westermann, J. Born et al., Cortisol and epinephrine control opposing circadian rhythms in T cell subsets, Blood, vol.113, issue.21, p.5134, 2009.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2008-11-190769

J. Turner, S. Aldred, O. Witard, M. Drayson, P. Moss et al., Latent Cytomegalovirus infection amplifies CD8 T-lymphocyte mobilisation and egress in response to exercise, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.24, issue.8, p.1362, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.07.239

J. Campbell, N. Riddell, V. Burns, M. Turner, J. Van-zanten et al., Acute exercise mobilises CD8+ T lymphocytes exhibiting an effector-memory phenotype, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.23, issue.6, p.767, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.02.011

A. Letsch, M. Knoedler, I. Na, F. Kern, A. Asemissen et al., CMV-specific central memory T cells reside in bone marrow, European Journal of Immunology, vol.62, issue.11, p.3063, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/eji.200636930

V. Libri, R. Azevedo, S. Jackson, D. Mitri, D. Lachmann et al., Cytomegalovirus infection induces the accumulation of short-lived, multifunctional CD4+???CD45RA+???CD27??? T cells: the potential involvement of interleukin-7 in this process, Immunology, vol.30, issue.3, p.326, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03386.x

U. Palendira, R. Chinn, W. Raza, K. Piper, G. Pratt et al., Selective accumulation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells with unique homing phenotype within the human bone marrow, Blood, vol.112, issue.8, p.3293, 2008.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2008-02-138040