Characterization of monoamine oxidases in mesenchymal stem cells: role in hydrogen peroxide generation and serotonin-dependent apoptosis.

Elodie Trouche 1 Celine Mias 1 Marie-Helene Seguelas 1 Catherine Ordener 1 Daniel Cussac 1 Angelo Parini 1, 2, *
* Auteur correspondant
1 I2MR - Institut de médecine moléculaire de Rangueil
2 Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
Abstract : Early death of grafted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represents a major limit to their use in cell therapy of solid organs. It is well known that oxidative stress plays a major role in cell death. We have recently shown that the serotonin-degrading enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) generates large amount of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) responsible for cell apoptosis. Hydrogen peroxide generation requires 5-HT internalization into the cell and its degradation by MAO-A. In the present study, we investigated whether MAO-A is expressed in MSCs and we defined its role in serotonin-dependent MSCs apoptosis. RT-PCR analysis and western blots showed that the serotonin transporter (SERT) and the 2 MAO isoenzymes, A and B, are expressed in MSCs. As shown by enzyme assays using [14C]serotonin or [14C]β-phenylethylamine as selective MAO-A or MAO-B substrates, MAO-A is largely predominant in MSCs. Incubation of MSCs with the MAO substrate tyramine led to a time-dependent generation of H2O2 that was prevented by the MAO inhibitor pargyline. Finally, exposure of the cells to serotonin promoted an increase in MSCs apoptosis prevented by pargyline and the SERT inhibitor imipramine. The pro-apoptotic effect of serotonin was associated to a decrease in the expression of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2. In conclusion, these results show for the first time that the 5-HT-degrading enzyme MAO-A is an important source of H2O2 in MSCs and plays a major role in 5-HT-dependent MSCs apoptosis.
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Article dans une revue
Stem Cells and Development, Mary Ann Liebert, 2010, 19 (10), pp.1571-8. 〈10.1089/scd.2009.0353〉
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http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00615287
Contributeur : Marie Francoise Simon <>
Soumis le : jeudi 18 août 2011 - 16:07:04
Dernière modification le : jeudi 4 octobre 2018 - 09:20:03

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Elodie Trouche, Celine Mias, Marie-Helene Seguelas, Catherine Ordener, Daniel Cussac, et al.. Characterization of monoamine oxidases in mesenchymal stem cells: role in hydrogen peroxide generation and serotonin-dependent apoptosis.. Stem Cells and Development, Mary Ann Liebert, 2010, 19 (10), pp.1571-8. 〈10.1089/scd.2009.0353〉. 〈inserm-00615287〉

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