G. S. Alexopoulos, B. S. Meyers, R. C. Young, S. Campbell, D. Silbersweig et al., Vascular depression' hypothesis. Archives of general psychiatry, pp.915-922, 1997.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006

P. Barberger-gateau, C. Rainville, L. Letenneur, and J. F. Dartigues, A hierarchical model of domains of disablement in the elderly: a longitudinal approach, Disability and Rehabilitation, vol.22, issue.7, pp.308-317, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/096382800296665

L. C. Barry, H. G. Allore, M. L. Bruce, and T. M. Gill, Longitudinal Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Disability Burden Among Older Persons, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.64, issue.12, pp.1325-1332, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/glp135

D. G. Blazer, Depression in Late Life: Review and Commentary, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.58, issue.3, pp.249-265, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/58.3.M249

W. Bortz, A Conceptual Framework of Frailty: A Review, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.57, issue.5, pp.283-288, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/57.5.M283

I. Carriere and J. Bouyer, Choosing marginal or random-effects models for longitudinal binary responses: application to self-reported disability among older persons, BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol.17, issue.1, p.15, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980228)17:4<447::AID-SIM752>3.0.CO;2-G
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00108720

I. Carriere, D. Villebrun, K. Peres, R. Stewart, K. Ritchie et al., Modelling complex pathways between late-life depression and disability: evidence for mediating and moderating factors, Psychological Medicine, vol.158, issue.10, pp.1587-1590, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.04.020
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00369369

K. L. Chou, Combined effect of vision and hearing impairment on depression in older adults: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.106, issue.1-2, pp.191-196, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.028

P. S. Ciechanowski, W. J. Katon, and J. E. Russo, Depression and Diabetes, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.160, issue.21, pp.3278-3285, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.160.21.3278

J. E. Crews and V. A. Campbell, Vision Impairment and Hearing Loss Among Community-Dwelling Older Americans: Implications for Health and Functioning, American Journal of Public Health, vol.94, issue.5, pp.823-829, 2004.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.94.5.823

D. Carbonare, L. Maggi, S. Noale, M. Giannini, S. Rozzini et al., Physical Disability and Depressive Symptomatology in an Elderly Population: A Complex Relationship. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging (ILSA), The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol.17, issue.2, pp.144-154, 2009.
DOI : 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31818af817

D. J. Deeg, F. Portrait, and M. Lindeboom, Health Profiles and Profile-Specific Health Expectancies of Older Women and Men: The Netherlands, Journal of Women & Aging, vol.29, issue.1-2, pp.27-46, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00190-5

L. Ferrucci, J. M. Guralnik, E. Simonsick, M. E. Salive, C. Corti et al., Progressive versus Catastrophic Disability: A Longitudinal View of the Disablement Process, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.51, issue.3, pp.123-130, 1996.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/51A.3.M123

M. F. Folstein, S. E. Folstein, and P. R. Mchugh, ???Mini-mental state???, Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.12, issue.3, pp.189-198, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6

L. Fried, C. Tangen, J. Walston, A. Newman, C. Hirsch et al., Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.56, issue.3, pp.146-156, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146

T. M. Gill, H. Allore, T. R. Holford, and Z. Guo, The development of insidious disability in activities of daily living among community-living older persons, The American Journal of Medicine, vol.117, issue.7, pp.484-491, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.05.018

T. M. Gill, E. A. Gahbauer, L. Han, and H. G. Allore, Trajectories of Disability in the Last Year of Life, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.362, issue.13, pp.1173-1180, 2010.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0909087

S. Geneva, W. J. Katon, E. Lin, J. Russo, and J. Unutzer, Increased medical costs of a populationbased sample of depressed elderly patients, ICF Archives of general psychiatry, vol.60, pp.897-903, 2001.

S. Katz, T. D. Downs, H. R. Cash, and R. C. Grotz, Progress in Development of the Index of ADL, The Gerontologist, vol.10, issue.1 Part 1, pp.20-30, 1970.
DOI : 10.1093/geront/10.1_Part_1.20

I. Kirsch, B. J. Deacon, T. B. Huedo-medina, A. Scoboria, T. J. Moore et al., Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration, PLoS Medicine, vol.80, issue.2, p.45, 2008.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.sd001

M. P. Lawton and E. M. Brody, ASSESSMENT OF OLDER PEOPLE, Nursing Research, vol.19, issue.3, pp.179-186, 1969.
DOI : 10.1097/00006199-197005000-00029

L. W. Li and Y. Conwell, Effects of Changes in Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Functioning on Physical Disability in Home Care Elders, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.64, issue.2, pp.230-236, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/gln023

E. H. Lin, W. Katon, V. Korff, M. Tang, L. Williams et al., Effect of Improving Depression Care on Pain and Functional Outcomes Among Older Adults With Arthritis, JAMA, vol.290, issue.18, pp.2428-2429, 2003.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.290.18.2428

J. M. Lyness, E. D. Caine, D. A. King, C. Cox, and Z. Yoediono, Psychiatric disorders in older primary care patients, Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol.12, issue.4, pp.249-254, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00326.x

K. M. Mehta, K. Yaffe, and K. E. Covinsky, Cognitive Impairment, Depressive Symptoms, and Functional Decline in Older People, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.40, issue.Spec No, pp.1045-1050, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50259.x

C. J. Murray and A. D. Lopez, The Global Burden of Disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020, Global Burden of Disease and Injury Series, 1996.

J. Ormel, M. Vonkorff, T. B. Ustun, S. Pini, A. Korten et al., Common mental disorders and disability across cultures. Results from the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.272, issue.22, pp.1741-1748, 1994.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.272.22.1741

C. Owsley, G. Mcgwin, . Jr, K. Scilley, G. C. Meek et al., Effect of Refractive Error Correction on Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression in Older Nursing Home Residents, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.125, issue.11, pp.1471-1477, 2007.
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.125.11.1471

K. Peres and C. Jagger, Disability-free life expectancy of older French people: gender and education differentials from the PAQUID cohort, European Journal of Ageing, vol.30, issue.3, pp.225-233, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10433-005-0006-9

K. Peres, C. Jagger, and F. E. Matthews, Impact of late-life self-reported emotional problems on Disability-Free Life Expectancy: results from the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Study, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol.60, issue.6, pp.643-649, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/gps.1955

M. Prince, V. Patel, S. Saxena, M. Maj, J. Maselko et al., No health without mental health, The Lancet, vol.370, issue.9590, pp.859-877, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61238-0

L. Radloff, The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population, Applied Psychological Measurement, vol.1, issue.3, pp.385-401, 1977.
DOI : 10.1177/014662167700100306

K. Ritchie, S. Artero, I. Beluche, M. L. Ancelin, A. Mann et al., Prevalence of DSM--IV psychiatric disorder in the French elderly population, The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol.184, issue.2, pp.147-152, 2004.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.184.2.147

B. L. Rollman and C. F. Reynolds, Minor and Subsyndromal Depression: Functional Disability Worth Treating, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.55, issue.6, pp.757-758, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01605.x

I. Rosow and N. Breslau, A Guttman Health Scale for the Aged, Journal of Gerontology, vol.21, issue.4, pp.556-559, 1966.
DOI : 10.1093/geronj/21.4.556

J. Ryan, I. Carriere, K. Ritchie, R. Stewart, G. Toulemonde et al., Late-life depression and mortality: influence of gender and antidepressant use, The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol.192, issue.1, pp.12-18, 2008.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039164
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00203371

J. E. Schillerstrom, D. R. Royall, and R. F. Palmer, Depression, Disability and Intermediate Pathways: A Review of Longitudinal Studies in Elders, Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, vol.64, issue.3, pp.183-197, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0891988708320971

D. V. Sheehan, Y. Lecrubier, K. H. Sheehan, P. Amorim, J. Janavs et al., The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10, The Journal of clinical psychiatry, vol.59, issue.20, pp.22-33, 1998.

3. The and . Group, Vascular factors and risk of dementia: Design of the three city study and baseline characteristics of the study population, Neuroepidemiology, vol.22, pp.316-325, 2003.

T. B. Ustun, J. L. Ayuso-mateos, S. Chatterji, C. Mathers, and C. J. Murray, Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000, The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol.184, issue.5, pp.386-392, 2004.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.184.5.386

D. J. Vinkers, M. L. Stek, J. Gussekloo, R. C. Van-der-mast, and R. G. Westendorp, Does depression in old age increase only cardiovascular mortality? The Leiden 85-plus Study, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol.19, issue.9, pp.852-857, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/gps.1169

L. Wang, G. Van-belle, W. B. Kukull, and E. B. Larson, Predictors of Functional Change: A Longitudinal Study of Nondemented People Aged 65 and Older, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.86, issue.9, pp.1525-1534, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50408.x