N. Transport and R. Centre, Manual of road safety improvement by the use of low cost engineering countermeasures Islamabad: National Transport Research Centre, National Highway Authority, and Finnroad OY, 1999.

A. Ghaffar, A. Hyder, and T. Masud, The burden of road traffic injuries in developing countries: the 1st national injury survey of Pakistan, Public Health, vol.118, issue.3, pp.211-217, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.puhe.2003.05.003

Z. Fatmi, W. Hadden, J. Razzak, H. Qureshi, A. Hyder et al., Incidence, patterns and severity of reported unintentional injuries in Pakistan for persons five years and older: results of the National Health Survey of Pakistan 1990???94, BMC Public Health, vol.119, issue.6, p.152, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.08.022

A. Ahmed, Road Safety in Pakistan Islamabad: National Road Safety Secreteriat, 2007.

I. Raja, A. Vohra, and M. Ahmed, Neurotrauma in Pakistan, World Journal of Surgery, vol.25, issue.9, pp.1230-1237, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s00268-001-0087-3

N. Transport and R. Centre, Traffic Counter measures in Pakistan Islamabad: National Transport Research Centre, Ministry of Communication, 1985.

J. Oxley, B. Corben, S. Koppel, B. Fildes, N. Jacques et al., Cost-effective infrastructure measures on rural roads Clayton, 2004.

S. Shah, K. Khoumbati, and B. Soomro, The pattern of deaths in road traffic crashes in Sindh, Pakistan, International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, vol.14, issue.4, pp.231-239, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/17457300600580779

J. Wootton and G. Jacobs, Safe roads: A dream or a reality Crowthorne: Transport Research Laboratory, 1996.

M. Peden, R. Scurfiled, D. Sleet, D. Mohan, A. Hyder et al., World report on road traffic injury prevention Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.

J. Razzak and S. Luby, Estimating deaths and injuries due to road traffic accidents in Karachi, Pakistan, through the capture-recapture method, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.27, issue.5
DOI : 10.1093/ije/27.5.866

P. Government, Pakistan Economic Survey 2008-09 Islamabad: Economic Advisor's Wing, Finance Division, Government of Pakistan, 2009.

S. Nishtar, K. Mohamud, J. Razzak, A. Ghaffar, A. Ahmed et al., Injury prevention and control: National Action Plan for NCD Prevention, Control and Health Promotion in Pakistan, J Pak Med Assoc, vol.54, issue.12, pp.57-68, 2004.

A. Khoso, Analysis of National Highways & Motorway Police injury surveillance system with respect to WHO injury surveillance guidelines Karolinska Institutet, Department of Public Health Sciences, 2007.

J. Razzak, S. Luby, L. Laflamme, and H. Chotani, Injuries among children in Karachi, Pakistan???what, where and how, Public Health, vol.118, issue.2, pp.114-120, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00147-1

. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc, 2010.

K. Raftery, Emergency Medicine in Southern Pakistan, Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol.27, issue.1, pp.79-83, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70300-1

. Ahmed, A: National Road Safety Plan 2007-2012 Islamabad: National Road Safety Secretariat, Ministry of Communications, 2007.

M. Stevenson, M. Segui-gomez, I. Lescohier, D. Scala, C. Mcdonald-smith et al., An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score, Injury Prevention, vol.7, issue.1, pp.10-13, 2001.
DOI : 10.1136/ip.7.1.10

E. Amoros, J. Martin, and B. Laumon, Estimating non-fatal road casualties in a large French county, using the capture???recapture method, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.39, issue.3, pp.483-490, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2006.09.006

E. Lagarde, Road Traffic Injury Is an Escalating Burden in Africa and Deserves Proportionate Research Efforts, PLoS Medicine, vol.98, issue.6, p.170, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040170.sd001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00170590

L. Evans, Traffic Safety Bloomfield Hills, MI: Science Serving Society, 2004.

M. Suddle, Police-Executive Relationship in Pakistan In Police Reform in South Asia: Sharing of Experiences New Dehli: Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI), 2007.

J. Razzak, D. Cone, and R. Rehmani, E MERGENCY M EDICAL S ERVICES AND C ULTURAL D ETERMINANTS OF AN E MERGENCY IN K ARACHI , P AKISTAN, Prehospital Emergency Care, vol.32, issue.10, pp.312-316, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70301-3

D. Mohan, Road safety in less-motorized environments: future concerns, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.31, issue.3, pp.527-532, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/31.3.527

J. Razzak and L. Laflamme, Limitations of Secondary Data Sets for Road Traffic Injury Epidemiology:, Prehospital Emergency Care, vol.22, issue.2, pp.355-360, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/10903120590962049

J. Mackay, A. Macpherson, I. Pike, J. Vincenten, and R. Mcclure, Action indicators for injury prevention, Injury Prevention, vol.16, issue.3, pp.204-207, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/ip.2008.021444

. Bhatti, Differences in police, ambulance, and emergency department reporting of traffic injuries on Karachi-Hala road, Pakistan, BMC Research Notes, vol.4, issue.1, p.75, 2011.
DOI : 10.1136/ip.2008.021444

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00583684