A statistical method for assessing a threshold in epidemiological studies, Statistics in Medicine, vol.7, issue.3, pp.341-349, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1002/sim.4780100306
Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies, The Lancet, vol.371, issue.9614, pp.736-743, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60343-8
Relationship between glycated haemoglobin and microvascular complications: Is there a natural cut-off point for the diagnosis of diabetes?, Diabetologia, vol.49, issue.Suppl 1, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-009-1360-5
The Bedford Survey: observations on retina and lens of subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and in controls with normal glucose tolerance, Diabete Metab, vol.9, issue.4, pp.303-308, 1983. ,
Hypertension and Retinopathy, Arteriolar Narrowing, and Arteriovenous Nicking in a Population, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.112, issue.1, pp.92-98, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090130102026
Retinopathy, glucose, and insulin in an elderly population ,
Prevalence of Retinopathy in People With Diabetes, Impaired Glucose Tolerance, and Normal Glucose Tolerance, Diabetes Care, vol.21, issue.10, pp.1664-1669, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.21.10.1664
Retinopathy in Older Persons Without Diabetes and Its Relationship to Hypertension, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.116, issue.1, pp.83-89, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.116.1.83
Plasma glucose and prediction of microvascular disease and mortality: evaluation of 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for diagnosis of diabetes, Diabetes Care, vol.23, issue.8, pp.1113-1118, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.23.8.1113
Blood Pressure, Lipids, and Obesity Are Associated With Retinopathy: The Hoorn Study, Diabetes Care, vol.25, issue.8, pp.1320-1325, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.25.8.1320
The Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in the Australian Population, Diabetes Care, vol.26, issue.6, pp.1731-1737, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.26.6.1731
Proliferative Retinopathy in NIDDM: Incidence and Risk Factors in Pima Indians, Diabetes, vol.38, issue.4, pp.435-440, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diab.38.4.435
Longitudinal Studies of Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy Assessed by Retinal Photography in Pima Indians, Diabetes Care, vol.26, issue.2, pp.320-326, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.26.2.320
Five-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in a defined older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study, Eye, vol.44, issue.4, pp.465-471, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.eye.6702771
Longitudinal Association of Glucose Metabolism With Retinopathy: Results from the Australian Diabetes Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study, Diabetes Care, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1349-1354, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc07-1707
Comparison of tests for glycated haemoglobin and fasting and two hour plasma glucose concentrations as diagnostic methods for diabetes, BMJ, vol.308, issue.6940, pp.1323-1328, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.308.6940.1323
Proposed criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes: evidence from a French epidemiological study (D, E.S.I.R.). Diabetes Metab, vol.23, issue.5, pp.428-434, 1997. ,
Methodology for retinal photography and assessment of diabetic retinopathy: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study, Diabetologia, vol.33, issue.2, pp.437-444, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00410281
Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are associated with retinopathy: the Hoorn Study, Diabetologia, vol.291, issue.Suppl 2, pp.1300-1306, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-005-1799-y
Risk Factors for Incident Retinopathy in a Diabetic and Nondiabetic Population, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.121, issue.2, pp.245-251, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.121.2.245
Importance of OGTT for diagnosing diabetes mellitus based on prevalence and incidence of retinopathy, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol.49, issue.2-3, pp.2-3181, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-8227(00)00156-X
Three-Year Incidence and Cumulative Prevalence of Retinopathy: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.143, issue.6, pp.970-976, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.020
Study No retinopathy Retinopathy P -value* n=656 n=44 BMI (kg/m²) 26 ,