Influence of retirement and work stress on headache prevalence: a longitudinal modelling study from the GAZEL Cohort Study.

Noora Maria Sjösten 1, 2, * Hermann Nabi 3 Hugo Westerlund 4 Archana Singh-Manoux 3 Jean-François Dartigues 5 Marcel Goldberg 3 Marie Zins 3 Tuula Oksanen 2, 6 Paula Salo 7 Jaana Pentti 7 Mika Kivimäki 2, 8, 9 Jussi Vahtera 1, 2
* Auteur correspondant
1 Department of Public Health
2 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
3 CESP - Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations
4 Stress Research Institute
5 Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux]
6 Department of Society, Human Development and Health
7 Unit of Excellence for Psychosocial Factors
8 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
9 University of Helsinki [Helsinki]
Abstract : AIMS: The aims of this study were to examine trajectories of headache in relation to retirement and to clarify the role of work stress and stress-prone personality. METHODS: Headache prevalence during the 7 years before and after retirement was measured by annual questionnaires from GAZEL cohort comprising French national gas and electricity company employees (n = 12,913). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for headache during pre- peri- and post-retirement were calculated. The role of effect modifiers (work stress, type A or hostile personality) was tested by multiplicative interactions and synergy indices. RESULTS: An 11-13% reduction in headache prevalence was found during pre- and post-retirement, whereas decline was much steeper (46%) during the retirement transition. In absolute terms, the decline was greater among persons with high work stress or stress-prone personality than among other participants. CONCLUSIONS: Retirement is associated with a decrease in headache prevalence, particularly among persons with a high amount of work stress or proneness to over-react to stress.
Keywords : headache retirement work stress stress-prone personality
Type de document :
Article dans une revue
Cephalalgia, SAGE Publications, 2011, 31 (6), pp.696-705. 〈10.1177/0333102410394677〉
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Noora Maria Sjösten, Hermann Nabi, Hugo Westerlund, Archana Singh-Manoux, Jean-François Dartigues, et al.. Influence of retirement and work stress on headache prevalence: a longitudinal modelling study from the GAZEL Cohort Study.. Cephalalgia, SAGE Publications, 2011, 31 (6), pp.696-705. 〈10.1177/0333102410394677〉. 〈inserm-00563270〉

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