Sequential relationships between grey matter and white matter atrophy and brain metabolic abnormalities in early Alzheimer's disease.: Sequence of events in early Alzheimer's disease

Nicolas Villain 1 Marine Fouquet 1 Jean-Claude Baron 2 Florence Mézenge 1 Brigitte Landeau 1 Vincent De La Sayette 1, 3 Fausto Viader 1, 3 Francis Eustache 1 Béatrice Desgranges 1 Gaël Chételat 1, *
* Auteur correspondant
1 Neuropsychologie cognitive et neuroanatomie fonctionnelles de la mémoire humaine
2 Department of Clinical Neurosciences [Cambridge]
3 CeRCA - Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage
Abstract : Hippocampal atrophy, posterior cingulate and frontal glucose hypometabolism, and white-matter tract disruption are well described early macroscopic events in Alzheimer's disease. The relationships between these three types of alterations have been documented in previous studies, but their chronology still remains to be established. The present study used multi-modal fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging longitudinal data to address this question in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. We found unidirectional, specific sequential relationships between: (i) baseline hippocampal atrophy and both cingulum bundle (r = 0.70; P = 3 × 10⁻³) and uncinate fasciculus (r = 0.75; P = 7 × 10⁻⁴) rate of atrophy; (ii) baseline cingulum bundle atrophy and rate of decline of posterior (r = 0.72; P = 2 × 10⁻³); and anterior (r = 0.74; P = 1 × 10⁻³) cingulate metabolism; and (iii) baseline uncinate white matter atrophy and subgenual metabolism rate of change (r = 0.65; P = 6 × 10⁻³). Baseline local grey matter atrophy was not found to contribute to hypometabolism progression within the posterior and anterior cingulate as well as subgenual cortices. These findings suggest that hippocampal atrophy progressively leads to disruption of the cingulum bundle and uncinate fasciculus, which in turn leads to glucose hypometabolism of the cingulate and subgenual cortices, respectively. This study reinforces the relevance of remote mechanisms above local interactions to account for the pattern of metabolic brain alteration observed in amnestic mild cognitive impairment, and provides new avenues to assess the sequence of events in complex diseases characterized by multiple manifestations.
Keywords : Alzheimers disease MRI/fMRI PET imaging white matter hippocampus
Type de document :
Article dans une revue
Brain - A Journal of Neurology , Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010, 133 (11), pp.3301-14. 〈10.1093/brain/awq203〉
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Contributeur : Francis Eustache <>
Soumis le : lundi 8 août 2011 - 09:47:10
Dernière modification le : mercredi 5 septembre 2018 - 13:30:09
Document(s) archivé(s) le : mercredi 9 novembre 2011 - 02:21:09

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Nicolas Villain, Marine Fouquet, Jean-Claude Baron, Florence Mézenge, Brigitte Landeau, et al.. Sequential relationships between grey matter and white matter atrophy and brain metabolic abnormalities in early Alzheimer's disease.: Sequence of events in early Alzheimer's disease. Brain - A Journal of Neurology , Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010, 133 (11), pp.3301-14. 〈10.1093/brain/awq203〉. 〈inserm-00538655〉

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