G. Adams, V. Caiozzo, and K. Baldwin, Skeletal muscle unweighting: spaceflight and ground-based models, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.95, issue.6, pp.2185-2201, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00346.2003
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.3259

C. Ahern, P. Vallejo, L. Mortenson, and R. Coronado, Functional analysis of a frame-shift mutant of the dihydropyridine receptor pore subunit (alpha1S) expressing two complementary protein fragments, BMC Physiology, vol.1, issue.1, p.15, 2001.
DOI : 10.1186/1472-6793-1-15

R. Bannister, I. Pessah, and K. Beam, entry, The Journal of General Physiology, vol.75, issue.1, pp.79-91, 2009.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M701379200

A. Borisov, E. Dedkov, and B. Carlson, Interrelations of myogenic response, progressive atrophy of muscle fibers, and cell death in denervated skeletal muscle, The Anatomical Record, vol.248, issue.2, pp.203-218, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/ar.1155

R. Bournaud and A. Mallart, An electrophysiological study of skeletal muscle fibres in the ???muscular dysgenesis??? mutation of the mouse, Pfl??gers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, vol.6, issue.Suppl 205, pp.468-476, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00583803

P. Cao, H. Kim, and S. Lecker, Ubiquitin???protein ligases in muscle wasting, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.37, issue.10, pp.2088-2097, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.11.010

M. Casarotto, Y. Cui, Y. Karunasekara, P. Harvey, N. Norris et al., STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE DIHYDROPYRIDINE RECEPTOR II?III LOOP AND THE RYANODINE RECEPTOR, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.10, issue.11, pp.1114-1117, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.03.011

N. Chaudhari, A single nucleotide deletion in the skeletal muscle-specific calcium channel transcript of muscular dysgenesis (mdg) mice, J Biol Chem, vol.267, pp.25636-25639, 1992.

M. Chen, C. Cheng, M. Yan, S. Niu, S. Gao et al., Involvement of CAPON and Nitric Oxide Synthases in Rat Muscle Regeneration After Peripheral Nerve Injury, Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, vol.99, issue.1, pp.89-100, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s12031-007-9005-y

Y. Cui, H. Tae, N. Norris, Y. Karunasekara, P. Pouliquin et al., A dihydropyridine receptor ??1s loop region critical for skeletal muscle contraction is intrinsically unstructured and binds to a SPRY domain of the type 1 ryanodine receptor, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.41, issue.3, pp.677-686, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocel.2008.08.004

L. De-doncker, M. Kasri, F. Picquet, and M. Falempin, Physiologically adaptive changes of the L5 afferent neurogram and of the rat soleus EMG activity during 14 days of hindlimb unloading and recovery, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.208, issue.24, pp.4585-4592, 2005.
DOI : 10.1242/jeb.01931

E. Dedkov, A. Borisov, and B. Carlson, Dynamics of Postdenervation Atrophy of Young and Old Skeletal Muscles: Differential Responses of Fiber Types and Muscle Types, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.58, issue.11, pp.984-991, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/58.11.B984

S. Dooley, J. Hamzavi, K. Breitkopf, E. Wiercinska, H. Said et al., Smad7 prevents activation of hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis in rats, Gastroenterology, vol.125, issue.1, pp.178-191, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00666-8

B. Drouet, L. Garcia, D. Simon-chazottes, M. Mattei, J. Guenet et al., The gene coding for the ?1 subunit of the skeletal dihydropyridine receptor (Cchl1a3=mdg) maps to mouse Chromosome 1 and human 1q32, Mammalian Genome, vol.6, issue.9, pp.499-503, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00364784

M. Ecob-prince, M. Jenkison, G. Butler-browne, and R. Whalen, Neonatal and adult myosin heavy chain isoforms in a nerve-muscle culture system, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.103, issue.3, pp.995-1005, 1986.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.103.3.995

A. Goyenvalle, A. Vulin, F. Fougerousse, F. Leturcq, J. Kaplan et al., Rescue of Dystrophic Muscle Through U7 snRNA-Mediated Exon Skipping, Science, vol.306, issue.5702, pp.1796-1799, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1104297

K. Huey and S. Bodine, Changes in myosin mRNA and protein expression in denervated rat soleus and tibialis anterior, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.256, issue.1, pp.45-50, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2560045.x

A. Jorgensen, A. Shen, W. Arnold, A. Leung, and K. Campbell, Subcellular distribution of the 1,4-dihydropyridine receptor in rabbit skeletal muscle in situ: an immunofluorescence and immunocolloidal gold- labeling study, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.109, issue.1, pp.135-147, 1989.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.109.1.135

T. Kaisto, P. Rahkila, V. Marjomaki, R. Parton, and K. Metsikko, Endocytosis in Skeletal Muscle Fibers, Experimental Cell Research, vol.253, issue.2, pp.551-560, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/excr.1999.4659

A. Kelekar, Introduction to the Review Series Autophagy in Higher Eukaryotes??? A matter of survival or death, Autophagy, vol.4, issue.5, pp.555-556, 2008.
DOI : 10.4161/auto.6396

H. Kern, S. Boncompagni, K. Rossini, W. Mayr, G. Fano et al., Long-Term Denervation in Humans Causes Degeneration of Both Contractile and Excitation-Contraction Coupling Apparatus, Which Is Reversible by Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES): A Role for Myofiber Regeneration?, Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, vol.63, issue.9, pp.919-931, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/jnen/63.9.919

P. Loughna and M. Morgan, Passive stretch modulates denervation induced alterations in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain mRNA levels, Pfl??gers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, vol.439, issue.1, pp.52-55, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s004249900130

M. Malicdan, S. Noguchi, I. Nonaka, P. Saftig, and I. Nishino, Lysosomal myopathies: An excessive build-up in autophagosomes is too much to handle, Neuromuscular Disorders, vol.18, issue.7, pp.521-529, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.04.010

C. Mammucari, G. Milan, V. Romanello, E. Masiero, R. R. et al., FoxO3 Controls Autophagy in Skeletal Muscle In Vivo, Cell Metabolism, vol.6, issue.6, pp.458-471, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.001

J. Marquis, K. Meyer, L. Angehrn, S. Kampfer, B. Rothen-rutishauser et al., Spinal Muscular Atrophy: SMN2 Pre-mRNA Splicing Corrected by a U7 snRNA Derivative Carrying a Splicing Enhancer Sequence, Molecular Therapy, vol.15, issue.8, pp.1479-1486, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.mt.6300200

N. Mizushima and A. Kuma, Autophagosomes in GFP-LC3 Transgenic Mice, Methods Mol Biol, vol.445, pp.119-124, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-59745-157-4_7

N. Mizushima, A. Yamamoto, M. Matsui, T. Yoshimori, and Y. Ohsumi, In Vivo Analysis of Autophagy in Response to Nutrient Starvation Using Transgenic Mice Expressing a Fluorescent Autophagosome Marker, Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol.15, issue.3, pp.1101-1111, 2004.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.E03-09-0704

N. Monnier, I. Marty, J. Faure, C. Castiglioni, C. Desnuelle et al., Null mutations causing depletion of the type 1 ryanodine receptor (RYR1) are commonly associated with recessive structural congenital myopathies with cores, Human Mutation, vol.130, issue.5, pp.670-678, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/humu.20696
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00381934

V. Mouly, F. Edom, J. Barbet, and G. Butler-browne, Plasticity of human satellite cells, Neuromuscular Disorders, vol.3, issue.5-6, pp.371-377, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-8966(93)90080-4

P. Munoz, M. Rosemblatt, X. Testar, M. Palacin, and A. Zorzano, Isolation and characterization of distinct domains of sarcolemma and T-tubules from rat skeletal muscle, Biochemical Journal, vol.307, issue.1, pp.273-280, 1995.
DOI : 10.1042/bj3070273

A. Pai, Developmental genetics of a lethal mutation, muscular dysgenesis (mdg), in the mouse, Developmental Biology, vol.11, issue.1, pp.93-109, 1965.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-1606(65)90039-4

A. Platzer and S. Gluecksohn-waelsch, Fine structure of mutant (muscular dysgenesis) embryonic mouse muscle, Developmental Biology, vol.28, issue.1, pp.242-252, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-1606(72)90141-8

N. Raben, V. Hill, L. Shea, S. Takikita, R. Baum et al., Suppression of autophagy in skeletal muscle uncovers the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and their potential role in muscle damage in Pompe disease, Human Molecular Genetics, vol.17, issue.24, pp.3897-3908, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/hmg/ddn292

A. Raffaello, P. Laveder, C. Romualdi, C. Bean, L. Toniolo et al., Denervation in murine fast-twitch muscle: short-term physiological changes and temporal expression profiling, Physiological Genomics, vol.25, issue.1, pp.60-74, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00051.2005

F. Rieger, R. Bournaud, T. Shimahara, L. Garcia, M. Pincon-raymond et al., Restoration of dysgenic muscle contraction and calcium channel function by co-culture with normal spinal cord neurons, Nature, vol.330, issue.6148, pp.563-566, 1987.
DOI : 10.1038/330563a0

C. Riviere, O. Danos, and A. Douar, Long-term expression and repeated administration of AAV type 1, 2 and 5 vectors in skeletal muscle of immunocompetent adult mice, Gene Therapy, vol.1, issue.17, pp.1300-1308, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.gt.3302766

G. Romey, L. Garcia, F. Rieger, and M. Lazdunski, Targets for calcium channel blockers in mammalian skeletal muscle and their respective functions in excitation-contraction coupling, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.156, issue.3, pp.1324-1332, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80777-0

M. Sandri, J. Lin, C. Handschin, W. Yang, Z. Arany et al., PGC-1?? protects skeletal muscle from atrophy by suppressing FoxO3 action and atrophy-specific gene transcription, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.44, pp.16260-16265, 2006.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0607795103

M. Sandri, C. Sandri, A. Gilbert, C. Skurk, E. Calabria et al., Foxo Transcription Factors Induce the Atrophy-Related Ubiquitin Ligase Atrogin-1 and Cause Skeletal Muscle Atrophy, Cell, vol.117, issue.3, pp.399-412, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00400-3

R. Squecco, H. Kern, D. Biral, K. Rossini, and F. Francini, Mechano-sensitivity of normal and long term denervated soleus muscle of the rat, Neurological Research, vol.15, issue.2, pp.155-159, 2008.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.051730

N. Suzuki, N. Motohashi, A. Uezumi, S. Fukada, T. Yoshimura et al., NO production results in suspension-induced muscle atrophy through dislocation of neuronal NOS, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.9, pp.2468-2476, 2007.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI30654DS1

T. Tanabe, K. Beam, B. Adams, T. Niidome, and S. Numa, Regions of the skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptor critical for excitation???contraction coupling, Nature, vol.346, issue.6284, pp.567-569, 1990.
DOI : 10.1038/346567a0

T. Tanabe, K. Beam, J. Powell, and S. Numa, Restoration of excitation???contraction coupling and slow calcium current in dysgenic muscle by dihydropyridine receptor complementary DNA, Nature, vol.336, issue.6195, pp.134-139, 1988.
DOI : 10.1038/336134a0

H. Tanaka, T. Furuya, N. Kameda, T. Kobayashi, and H. Mizusawa, Triad proteins and intracellular Ca2+ transients during development of human skeletal muscle cells in aneural and innervated cultures, Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, vol.21, issue.6, pp.507-526, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1026561120566

S. Vassilopoulos, C. Esk, S. Hoshino, B. Funke, C. Chen et al., A Role for the CHC22 Clathrin Heavy-Chain Isoform in Human Glucose Metabolism, Science, vol.324, issue.5931, pp.1192-1196, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1171529

A. Vignaud, J. Cebrian, I. Martelly, J. Caruelle, and A. Ferry, Effect of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant drugs on the long-term repair of severely injured mouse skeletal muscle, Experimental Physiology, vol.258, issue.4, pp.487-495, 2005.
DOI : 10.1113/expphysiol.2005.029835

A. Vignaud, C. Hourde, S. Torres, J. Caruelle, I. Martelly et al., Functional, cellular and molecular aspects of skeletal muscle recovery after injury induced by snake venom from Notechis scutatus scutatus, Toxicon, vol.45, issue.6, pp.789-801, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.02.001

D. Wheeler, C. Barrett, R. Groth, P. Safa, and R. Tsien, CaMKII locally encodes L-type channel activity to signal to nuclear CREB in excitation???transcription coupling, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.267, issue.5, pp.849-863, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/20200

Z. Xie and D. Klionsky, Autophagosome formation: core machinery and adaptations, Nature Cell Biology, vol.2, issue.10, pp.1102-1109, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.163

J. Zhao, J. Brault, A. Schild, P. Cao, M. Sandri et al., FoxO3 Coordinately Activates Protein Degradation by the Autophagic/Lysosomal and Proteasomal Pathways in Atrophying Muscle Cells, Cell Metabolism, vol.6, issue.6, pp.472-483, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.004

J. Zhao, J. Brault, A. Schild, and A. Goldberg, Coordinate activation of autophagy and the proteasome pathway by FoxO transcription factor, Autophagy, vol.4, issue.3, pp.378-380, 2008.
DOI : 10.4161/auto.5633