G. Oppenheimer, Becoming the Framingham Study 1947???1950, American Journal of Public Health, vol.95, issue.4, pp.602-610, 2005.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2003.026419

K. Egan, M. Stampfe, D. Hunter, S. Hankinson, B. Rosner et al., Active and Passive Smoking in Breast Cancer: Prospective Results from the Nurses??? Health Study, Epidemiology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.138-145, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/00001648-200203000-00007

G. Darling, S. Davis, and J. Johns, Hormone replacement therapy compared with simvastatin for postmenopausal women with hypercholesterolemia. NE n gJM e d1998, p.64

L. Palmer, UK Biobank: bank on it, The Lancet, vol.369, issue.9578, pp.1980-1982, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60924-6

Z. Chen, L. Lee, J. Chen, R. Collins, F. Wu et al., Cohort Profile: The Kadoorie Study of Chronic Disease in China (KSCDC), International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.34, issue.6, pp.1243-1292, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyi174

M. Goldberg, A. Leclerc, S. Bonenfant, J. Chastang, A. Schmaus et al., Cohort profile: the GAZEL Cohort Study, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.36, issue.1, pp.32-39, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyl247
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00150053

M. Zins, A. Leclerc, and M. Goldberg, The French GAZEL Cohort Study: 20 years of epidemiologic research Advances in Life Course Research, pp.135-146, 2009.

A. Valleron and E. , Rapport sur la Science et la Technologie n° 23, Comité RST de l'Académie des sciences, Éditions EDP Sciences. épidémiologie: conditions de son développement, et rôle des mathématiques, 2006.

M. Goldberg, C. Cases, J. Desenclos, E. Jougla, A. Leclerc et al., Les systèmes d'information pour la santé publique, 2009.

R. Karasek and T. Theorell, Healthy Work: stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life, 1990.

J. Siegrist, Effort-reward Imbalance at Work and Health. Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being, Historical and Current Perspectives on Stress and Health JAI, pp.261-291, 2002.

M. Marmot, R. Fuhrer, S. Ettner, N. Marks, L. Bumpass et al., Contribution of psychosocial factors to socio-economic differences in health. The Milbank Quarterly, p.76, 1998.

J. Mackenbach, I. Stirbu, A. Roskam, M. Schaap, G. Menvielle et al., Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22 European Countries, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.358, issue.23, pp.2468-81, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMsa0707519

M. Marmot, G. Smith, S. Stansfeld, C. Patel, F. North et al., Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study, The Lancet, vol.337, issue.8754, pp.1387-92, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-K

A. Leclerc, M. Kaminski, and T. Lang, Inégaux face à la santé. Du constat à l'action Inserm, 2008.

M. Marmot, S. Friel, R. Bell, T. Houweling, and S. Taylor, Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health, The Lancet, vol.372, issue.9650, pp.1661-69, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61690-6

J. Dartigues, A. Alpérovitch, . Épidémiologie, . Ed, and A. Valleron, Rapport sur la Science et la Technologie, Comité RST de l'Académie des sciences. Épidémiologie: conditions de son développement

L. Fratiglioni, S. Paillard-borg, and B. Winblad, An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia, The Lancet Neurology, vol.3, issue.6, pp.343-53, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00767-7

M. Goldberg and D. Luce, Les effets de sélection dans les cohortes épidémiologiques, Nature, causes et conséquences. Rev Epidemiol Santé Publique, vol.49, pp.477-92, 2001.

R. Groves, Nonresponse Rates and Nonresponse Bias in Household Surveys, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol.70, issue.5, pp.646-675, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/poq/nfl033

M. Criqui, RESPONSE BIAS AND RISK RATIOS IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.109, issue.4, pp.394-399, 1979.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112695

M. Austin, M. Criqui, E. Barrett-connor, and M. Holdbrook, THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE BIAS ON THE ODDS RATIO, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.114, issue.1, pp.143-1981, 1981.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113160

R. Groves and E. Peytcheva, The Impact of Nonresponse Rates on Nonresponse Bias: A Meta-Analysis, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol.72, issue.2, pp.167-189, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/poq/nfn011

M. Goldberg, J. Chastang, M. Zins, I. Niedhammer, and A. Leclerc, Health problems were the strongest predictors of attrition during follow-up of the GAZEL cohort, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.59, issue.11, pp.1213-1221, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.02.020
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00108377

M. Goldberg, J. Chastang, A. Leclerc, M. Zins, S. Bonenfant et al., Socioeconomic, Demographic, Occupational, and Health Factors Associated with Participation in a Long-term Epidemiologic Survey: A Prospective Study of the French GAZEL Cohort and Its Target Population, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.154, issue.4, pp.373-384, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/154.4.373

L. Lavange, W. Kalsbeek, P. Sorlie, L. Avilés-santa, R. Kaplan et al., Sample Design and Cohort Selection in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, Annals of Epidemiology, vol.20, issue.8, pp.642-651, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.05.006

. Institut-de-veille-sanitaire, Estimation des taux de prévalence des anticorps anti-VHC et des marqueurs du virus de l'hépatite B chez les assurés sociaux du régime général de France métropolitaine, Analyse descriptive Saint Maurice, 2003.

F. Lenormand, Le Système d'information de l'assurance maladie, le SNIIR- AM et les échantillons de bénéficiaires, Courrier des statistiques 2005, pp.113-114

M. Lawton and E. Brody, ASSESSMENT OF OLDER PEOPLE, Nursing Research, vol.19, issue.3, pp.179-86, 1969.
DOI : 10.1097/00006199-197005000-00029

M. Hyde, R. Wiggins, P. Higgs, and D. Blane, A measure of quality of life in early old age: The theory, development and properties of a needs satisfaction model (CASP-19) Ageing & Mental Health, pp.186-194, 2003.

M. Folstein, J. Anthony, I. Parhad, B. Duffy, and E. Gruenberg, The Meaning of Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.110, issue.4, pp.228-263, 1985.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07109.x

T. Boll and R. Reitan, EFFECT OF AGE ON PERFORMANCE OF THE TRAIL MAKING TEST, Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol.18, issue.3, pp.691-695, 1973.
DOI : 10.2466/pms.1959.9.3.127

T. Miner and F. Ferraro, The Role of Speed of Processing, Inhibitory Mechanisms, and Presentation Order in Trail-Making Test Performance, Brain and Cognition, vol.38, issue.2, pp.246-53, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/brcg.1998.1034

M. Mitrushina, K. Boone, D. Elia, and L. , Handbook of Normative Data for Neuropsychological Assessment, 1999.

D. Cardebat, B. Doyon, M. Puel, P. Goulet, and Y. Joanette, Formal and semantic lexical evocation in normal subjects. Performance and dynamics of production as a function of sex, age and educational level, Acta Neurol Belg, vol.90, pp.207-224, 1990.

E. Grober, H. Buschke, H. Crystal, S. Bang, and R. Dresner, Screening for dementia by memory testing, Neurology, vol.38, issue.6, pp.900-903, 1988.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.38.6.900

M. Van-der-linden, F. Coyette, J. Poitrenaud, M. Kalafat, F. Calicis et al., L'épreuve de rappel libre/rappel indicé à 16 items (RL/RI-16. L'évaluation des troubles de la mémoire Solal éditeur, 2004.

N. Shkuratova, M. Morris, and F. Huxham, Effects of age on balance control during walking, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.85, issue.4, pp.582-590, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.021

F. Horak, C. Shupert, and A. Mirka, Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: A review, Neurobiology of Aging, vol.10, issue.6, pp.727-765, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0197-4580(89)90010-9

S. Giampaoli, L. Ferrucci, F. Cecchi, L. Noce, C. Poce et al., Hand-grip strength predicts incident disability in non-disabled older men, Age and Ageing, vol.28, issue.3, pp.283-288, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/28.3.283

L. Remontet, A. Buemi, M. Velten, E. Jougla, and J. Estève, Évolution de l'incidence et de la mortalité par cancer en France de, 1978.