C. S. Goodman, Mechanisms and Molecules that Control Growth Cone Guidance, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.19, issue.1, pp.341-377, 1996.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ne.19.030196.002013

J. M. Palva, Fast network oscillations in the newborn rat hippocampus in vitro, 2000.

S. A. Bayer, Development of the hippocampal region in the rat II. Morphogenesis during embryonic and early postnatal life, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.7, issue.1, 1980.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.901900108

H. G. Minkwitz, Zur Entwicklung der neuronenstruktur des hippocampus während des prä-unf postnatalen ontogenese des albinoratte, J. Hirnforsch, vol.17, pp.233-253, 1976.

H. J. 23-englisch, Distribution of spines on the pyramidal neurons in the CA-1 region of the hippocampus in the rat, Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch, vol.88, pp.85-102, 1974.

J. Gaïarsa, Effect of neonatal degranulation on the morphological development of rat CA3 pyramidal neurons: Inductive role of mossy fibers on the formation of thorny excrescences, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.179, issue.4, pp.612-625, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.903210408

C. M. Gomez-di-cesare, Axonal remodeling during postnatal maturation of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal neurons, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.384, issue.2, pp.165-180, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<165::AID-CNE1>3.3.CO;2-3

M. O. Leblanc and B. H. Bland, Developmental aspects of hippocampal electrical activity and motor behavior in the rat, Experimental Neurology, vol.66, issue.2, pp.220-237, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4886(79)90076-1

B. L. Creery and B. H. Bland, Ontogeny of fascia dentata electrical activity and motor behavior in the dutch belted rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), Experimental Neurology, vol.67, issue.3, pp.554-572, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4886(80)90126-0

J. W. Rudy, Ontogeny of spatial navigation behaviors in the rat: Dissociation of "proximal"- and "distal"-cue-based behaviors., Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.101, issue.1, pp.62-73, 1987.
DOI : 10.1037/0735-7044.101.1.62

J. H. Freeman and M. E. Stanton, Fimbria-fornix transections disrupt the ontogeny of delayed alternation but not position discrimination in the rat., Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.105, issue.3, pp.386-395, 1991.
DOI : 10.1037/0735-7044.105.3.386

J. Altman, The hippocampus and behavioral maturation, Behavioral Biology, vol.8, issue.5, pp.557-596, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/S0091-6773(73)80144-0

X. Leinekugel, Ca2+ Oscillations Mediated by the Synergistic Excitatory Actions of GABAA and NMDA Receptors in the Neonatal Hippocampus, Neuron, vol.18, issue.2, pp.243-255, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80265-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00522468

E. Cherubini, GABA: an excitatory transmitter in early postnatal life, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.14, issue.12, pp.515-519, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90003-D

X. Leinekugel, GABA is the principal fast-acting excitatory transmitter in the neonatal brain, Adv. Neurol, vol.79, pp.189-201, 1999.

C. Rivera, The K + /Cl ? co-transporter KCC2 renders GABA hyperpolarizing during neuronal maturation, Nature, vol.397, pp.251-255, 1999.

X. Leinekugel, Synaptic GABAA activation induces Ca2+ rise in pyramidal cells and interneurons from rat neonatal hippocampal slices., The Journal of Physiology, vol.487, issue.2, pp.319-329, 1995.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020882

O. Caillard, Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in neonatal rat hippocampuc Bidirectional plasticity expressed by GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat, J. Neurosci J. Physiol, vol.19, issue.496, pp.471-477, 1996.

H. A. Mclean, Spontaneous release of GABA activates GABA B receptors and controls network activity in the neonatal rat hippocampus, 1996.

O. Caillard, Ontogenesis of presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition in the CA3 region of the rat hippocampus, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00522449

J. L. Gaiarsa, Postnatal maturation of gamma-aminobutyric acidA and B-mediated inhibition in the CA3 hippocampal region of the rat, Journal of Neurobiology, vol.6, issue.3, pp.339-349, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/neu.480260306

M. J. Donovan, Motor activity in the isolated spinal cord of the chick embryo: synaptic drive and firing pattern of single motoneurons, 1989.

L. Galli and L. Maffei, Spontaneous impulse activity of rat retinal ganglion cells in prenatal life, Science, vol.242, issue.4875, pp.90-91, 1988.
DOI : 10.1126/science.3175637

W. R. Lippe, Rythmic spontaneous activity in the avian auditory system, J. Neurosci, vol.14, pp.1486-1495, 1994.

S. M. Ho and P. M. Waite, Spontaneous activity in the perinatal trigeminal nucleus of the rat, NeuroReport, vol.10, issue.3, pp.659-664, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199902250-00039

O. Garaschuk, Large-scale oscillatory calcium waves in the immature cortex, Nat. Neurosci, vol.3, pp.452-459, 2000.

R. O. Wong, RETINAL WAVES AND VISUAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.22, issue.1, pp.29-47, 1999.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.29

D. F. Owens and A. R. Kriegstein, Patterns of intracellular calcium fluctuation in precursor cells of the neocortical ventricular zone, 1998.

R. Mooney, Thalamic Relay of Spontaneous Retinal Activity Prior to Vision, Neuron, vol.17, issue.5, pp.863-874, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80218-4

D. F. Owens and A. R. Kriegstein, Patterns of intracellular calcium fluctuation in precursor cells of th eneocortical ventricular zone, 1998.

K. Kandler and L. C. Katz, Coordination of neuronal activity in developing visual cortex by gap junction-mediated biochemical communication, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.1419-1427, 1998.

K. Nakayama, Rostrocaudal progression in the development of periodic spontaneous activity in fetal rat spinal motor circuits in vitro, J. Neurophysiol, vol.81, pp.2592-2595, 1999.

K. F. Fischer, Age-dependent and cell class-specific modulation of retinal ganglion cell bursting activity by GABA, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.3767-3778, 1998.

S. Fellipa-marques, Spontaneous and locomotor-related GABAergic input onto primary afferents in the neonatal rat, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.22, issue.1, pp.155-164, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00895.x

B. Gao and A. N. Van-den-pol, GABA, not glutamate, a primary transmitter driving action potentials in developing hypothalamic neurons, 2001.

M. B. Feller, Requirement for Cholinergic Synaptic Transmission in the Propagation of Spontaneous Retinal Waves, Science, vol.272, issue.5265, pp.1182-1187, 1996.
DOI : 10.1126/science.272.5265.1182

M. J. Donovan, The origin of spontaneous activity in developing networks of the vertebrate nervous system, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.9, issue.1, pp.94-104, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)80012-9

L. D. Milner and L. T. Landmesser, Cholinergic and GABAergic inputs drive patterned spontaneous motoneuron activity before target contact, J. Neurosci, vol.19, pp.3007-3022, 1999.

O. Kjaerulff and O. Kiehn, Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study, J. Neurosci. TRENDS in Neurosciences, vol.1624, issue.6, pp.5777-5794, 1996.