L. Aniksztejn, M. Demarque, Y. Morozov, Y. Ben-ari, and A. Represa, Recurrent CA1 collateral axons in developing rat hippocampus, Brain Research, vol.913, issue.2, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02817-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484929

A. Araque, N. Li, R. T. Doyle, and P. G. Haydon, SNARE proteindependent glutamate release from astrocytes, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.666-673, 2000.

G. Barbin, H. Pollard, J. L. Gaiarsa, and Y. Ben-ari, Involvement of GABAA receptors in the outgrowth of cultured hippocampal neurons, Neuroscience Letters, vol.152, issue.1-2, pp.150-154, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90505-F

S. A. Bayer, Development of the hippocampal region in the rat. I. Neurogenesis examined with 3H-Thymidine autoradiography, J. Comp. Neurol, pp.87-114, 0190.

S. A. Bayer, Development of the hippocampal region in the rat II. Morphogenesis during embryonic and early postnatal life, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.115-134, 0190.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.901900108

B. Ari, Y. Cherubini, E. Corradetti, R. Gaiarsa, and J. L. , Giant synaptic potentials in immature rat CA3 hippocampal neurones, J. Physiol, pp.416-303, 1989.

Y. Ben-ari, Developing networks play a similar melody, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.24, issue.6, pp.353-360, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01813-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484881

Y. Ben-ari, R. Khazipov, X. Leinekugel, O. Caillard, and J. L. Gaiarsa, GABAA, NMDA and AMPA receptors: a developmentally regulated 'm??nage ?? trois', Trends in Neurosciences, vol.20, issue.11, pp.523-529, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01147-8

M. Capogna, R. A. Mckinney, V. O-'connor, B. H. Gahwiler, and S. M. Thompson, Ca2+ or Sr2+ partially rescues synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures treated with botulinum toxin A and C, but not tetanus toxin, J. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.7190-7202, 1997.

H. T. Cline, Dendritic arbor development and synaptogenesis, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.11, issue.1, pp.118-126, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00182-3

S. Coco, G. Raposo, S. Martinez, J. J. Fontaine, S. Takamori et al., Subcellular localization of tetanus neurotoxin-insensitive vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/VAMP7 in neuronal cells: evidence for a novel membrane compartment, J. Neurosci, vol.19, pp.9803-9812, 1999.

A. Drakew, M. Frotscher, and B. Heimrich, Blockade of neuronal activity alters spine maturation of dentate granule cells but not their dendritic arborization, Neuroscience, vol.94, issue.3, pp.94-767, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00378-4

M. Frotscher, A. Drakew, and B. Heimrich, Role of Afferent Innervation and Neuronal Activity in Dendritic Development and Spine Maturation of Fascia Dentata Granule Cells, Cerebral Cortex, vol.10, issue.10, pp.946-951, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/10.10.946

J. L. Gaiarsa, M. Beaudoin, and Y. Ben-ari, Effect of neonatal degranulation on the morphological development of rat CA3 pyramidal neurons: Inductive role of mossy fibers on the formation of thorny excrescences, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.179, issue.4, pp.612-625, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.903210408

K. Ganguly, A. F. Schinder, S. T. Wong, and M. Poo, GABA Itself Promotes the Developmental Switch of Neuronal GABAergic Responses from Excitation to Inhibition, Cell, vol.105, issue.4, pp.521-532, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00341-5

O. Garaschuk, E. Hanse, and A. Konnerth, Developmental pro®le and synaptic origin of early network oscillations in the CA1 region of rat neonatal hippocampus, J. Physiol, pp.507-219, 1998.

C. M. Gomez-di-cesare, K. L. Smith, F. L. Rice, and J. W. Swann, Axonal remodeling during postnatal maturation of CA3 hippocampal pyramidal neurons, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.384, issue.2, pp.165-180, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<165::AID-CNE1>3.3.CO;2-3

L. Groc, B. Gustafsson, and E. Hanse, Blockade of endogenous neural activity in CA1 area during early postnatal development: effect on excitatory and inhibitory transmissions, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr, vol.27, pp.363-372, 2001.

L. Groc, B. Gustafsson, and E. Hanse, Spontaneous unitary synaptic activity in CA1 pyramidal neurons during early postnatal development: constant contribution of AMPA and NMDA receptors, J. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.5552-5562, 2002.

M. Jiang, C. L. Lee, K. L. Smith, and J. W. Swann, Spine loss and other persistent alterations of hippocampal pyramidal cell dendrites in a model of early-onset epilepsy, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.8356-8368, 1998.

I. Khalilov, M. Esclapez, I. Medina, D. Aggoun, K. Lamsa et al., A Novel In Vitro Preparation: the Intact Hippocampal Formation, Neuron, vol.19, issue.4, pp.743-749, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80956-3

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00522462

R. Khazipov, M. Esclapez, O. Caillard, C. Bernard, I. Khalilov et al., Early development of neuronal activity in the primate hippocampus in utero, J. Neurosci, vol.21, pp.9770-9781, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00484885

A. H. Kossel, C. V. Williams, M. Schweizer, and S. B. Kater, Afferent innervation in¯uences the development of dendritic branches and spines via both activity-dependent and non-activity-dependent mechanisms, J. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.6314-6324, 1997.

X. Leinekugel, R. Khazipov, R. Cannon, H. Hirase, Y. Ben-ari et al., Correlated Bursts of Activity in the Neonatal Hippocampus in Vivo, Science, vol.296, issue.5575, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1071111

X. Leinekugel, I. Medina, I. Khalilov, Y. Ben-ari, and R. Khazipov, Ca2+ Oscillations Mediated by the Synergistic Excitatory Actions of GABAA and NMDA Receptors in the Neonatal Hippocampus, Neuron, vol.18, issue.2, pp.243-255, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80265-2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00522468

Z. Li, C. D. Aizenman, and H. T. Cline, Regulation of Rho GTPases by Crosstalk and Neuronal Activity In Vivo, Neuron, vol.33, issue.5, pp.741-750, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00621-9

M. Lopez-gallardo and C. Prada, Spatial and temporal patterns of morphogenesis of hippocampal pyramidal cells: Study in the early postnatal rat, Hippocampus, vol.80, issue.2, pp.118-131, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/hipo.1030

A. Luthi, L. Schwyzer, J. M. Mateos, B. H. Gahwiler, and R. A. Mckinney, NMDA receptor activation limits the number of synaptic connections during hippocampal development, Nature Neurosci, vol.4, 1102.

A. K. Mcallister, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Dendrite Growth, Cerebral Cortex, vol.10, issue.10, pp.963-973, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/10.10.963

A. K. Mcallister, L. C. Katz, and D. C. Lo, Neurotrophin Regulation of Cortical Dendritic Growth Requires Activity, Neuron, vol.17, issue.6, pp.1057-1064, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80239-1

H. G. Minkwitz, Development of neuronal structure in the hippocampus during pre-and post-natal ontogenesis in the albino rat. III. Morphometric determination of ontogenetic changes in dendrite structure and spine distribution on pyramidal neurons (CA1) of the hippocampus, J. Hirnforsch, vol.17, pp.255-275, 1976.

E. Nedivi, G. Y. Wu, and H. T. Cline, Promotion of Dendritic Growth by CPG15, an Activity-Induced Signaling Molecule, Science, vol.281, issue.5384, pp.281-1863, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.281.5384.1863

R. R. Nuijtinck, R. E. Baker, T. Gast, E. Struik, M. L. Mud et al., Glutamate dependent dendritic outgrowth in developing neuronal networks of rat hippocampal cells in vitro, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, vol.15, issue.1, pp.55-60, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0736-5748(96)00078-0

L. A. Paul and A. B. Scheibel, Structural substrates of epilepsy, Adv. Neurol, vol.44, pp.775-786, 1986.

J. Pokorny and T. Yamamoto, Postnatal ontogenesis of hippocampal CA1 area in rats. I. Development of dendritic arborisation in pyramidal neurons, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.7, issue.2, pp.113-120, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0361-9230(81)90075-7

L. Redmond and A. Ghosh, The role of Notch and Rho GTPase signaling in the control of dendritic development, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.11, issue.1, pp.111-117, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00181-1

J. J. Renger, C. Egles, and G. Liu, A developmental switch in Dendritic alteration following neural activity blockade, 1937.

G. Schiavo, F. Benfenati, B. Poulain, O. Rossetto, P. Polverino-de-laureto et al., Tetanus and botulinum-B neurotoxins block neurotransmitter release by proteolytic cleavage of synaptobrevin, Nature, vol.359, issue.6398, pp.359-832, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/359832a0

G. Schiavo, M. Matteoli, and C. Montecucco, Neurotoxins affecting neuroexocytosis, Physiol. Rev, vol.80, pp.717-766, 2000.

C. J. Shatz, Emergence of order in visual system development, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, pp.602-608, 1996.

D. A. Sholl, Dendritic organization in the neurons of the visual and motor cortices of the cat, J. Anat, vol.87, pp.387-406, 1953.

O. Steward and P. M. Falk, Selective localization of polyribosomes beneath developing synapses: A quantitative analysis of the relationships between polyribosomes and developing synapses in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.545-557, 1991.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.903140311

R. Tyzio, A. Represa, I. Jorquera, Y. Ben-ari, H. Gozlan et al., The establishment of GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses on CA1 pyramidal neurons is sequential and correlates with the development of the apical dendrite, J. Neurosci, vol.19, pp.10372-10382, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00487269

F. Varoqueaux, A. Sigler, J. S. Rhee, N. Brose, C. Enk et al., Total arrest of spontaneous and evoked synaptic transmission but normal synaptogenesis in the absence of Munc13-mediated vesicle priming, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 99, pp.9037-9042, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.122623799

C. Verderio, S. Coco, A. Bacci, O. Rossetto, P. De-camilli et al., Tetanus toxin blocks the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles clustered at synapses but not of synaptic vesicles in isolated axons, 1999.

M. Verhage, A. S. Maia, J. J. Plomp, A. B. Brussaard, J. H. Heeroma et al., Synaptic Assembly of the Brain in the Absence of Neurotransmitter Secretion, Science, vol.287, issue.5454, pp.864-869, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.287.5454.864

C. S. Woolley, E. Gould, and B. S. Mcewen, Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons, Brain Research, vol.531, issue.1-2, pp.225-231, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90778-A

G. Y. Wu and H. T. Cline, Stabilization of Dendritic Arbor Structure in Vivo by CaMKII, Science, vol.279, issue.5348, pp.279-222, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.279.5348.222

D. J. Zou and H. T. Cline, Postsynaptic calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is required to limit elaboration of presynaptic and postsynaptic neuronal arbors, J. Neurosci, vol.19, pp.8909-8918, 1999.