I. Aguilera, J. Sunyer, R. Fernandez-patier, G. Hoek, A. Aguirre-alfaro et al., , and BTEX Exposure in a Cohort of Pregnant Women Using Land Use Regression Modeling, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.42, issue.3, pp.815-821, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/es0715492

P. Ballesta, R. Field, R. Connolly, N. Cao, B. Caracena et al., Population exposure to benzene: One day cross-sections in six European cities, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.18, pp.3355-3366, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.01.053

B. Blondel, K. Supernant, D. Mazaubrun, C. Breart, and G. , La sant?? p??rinatale en France m??tropolitaine de 1995 ?? 2003, Journal de Gyn??cologie Obst??trique et Biologie de la Reproduction, vol.35, issue.4, pp.373-387, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0368-2315(06)76409-2

Y. Bruinen-de-bruin, K. Koistinen, S. Kephalopoulos, O. Geiss, S. Tirendi et al., Characterisation of urban inhalation exposures to benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the European Union, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.1, issue.3, pp.417-430, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11356-008-0013-4

D. Chen, S. Cho, C. Chen, X. Wang, A. Damokosh et al., Exposure to benzene, occupational stress, and reduced birth weight, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.57, issue.10, pp.661-667, 2000.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.57.10.661

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1739869

H. Choi, W. Jedrychowski, J. Spengler, D. Camann, R. Whyatt et al., International Studies of Prenatal Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fetal Growth, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.114, pp.1744-1750, 2006.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.8982

V. Cocheo, C. Boaretto, and P. Sacco, High Uptake Rate Radial Diffusive Sampler Suitable for Both Solvent and Thermal Desorption, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, vol.57, issue.10, pp.897-904, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/15428119691014404

V. Cocheo, P. Sacco, C. Boaretto, D. Saeger, E. Ballesta et al., Urban benzene and population exposure, Nature, vol.57, issue.7, pp.141-142, 2000.
DOI : 10.1038/35004651

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00962766

J. Cuzick, A wilcoxon-type test for trend, Statistics in Medicine, vol.34, issue.1, pp.87-90, 1985.
DOI : 10.1002/sim.4780040112

D. Dempsey, P. Jacob, . Iii, and N. Benowitz, Accelerated Metabolism of Nicotine and Cotinine in Pregnant Smokers, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol.301, issue.2, pp.594-598, 2002.
DOI : 10.1124/jpet.301.2.594

P. Drouillet, M. Kaminski, D. Lauzon-guillain, B. Forhan, A. Ducimetière et al., Association between maternal seafood consumption before pregnancy and fetal growth: evidence for an association in overweight women. The EDEN mother-child cohort, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, vol.35, issue.A, pp.76-86, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00982.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00318497

S. Feng, S. Kapur, M. Sarkar, R. Muhammad, P. Mendes et al., Respiratory retention of nicotine and urinary excretion of nicotine and its five major metabolites in adult male smokers, Toxicology Letters, vol.173, issue.2, pp.101-106, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.06.016

R. Ghosh, J. Rankin, T. Pless-mulloli, and S. Glinianaia, Does the effect of air pollution on pregnancy outcomes differ by gender? A systematic review, Environmental Research, vol.105, issue.3, pp.400-408, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2007.03.009

S. Glinianaia, J. Rankin, R. Bell, T. Pless-mulloli, and D. Howel, Particulate Air Pollution and Fetal Health, Epidemiology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.36-45, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/01.ede.0000101023.41844.ac

F. Hadlock, Ultrasound évaluation of fetal growth, In: Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Callen PW, pp.129-143, 1994.

C. Hansen, A. Barnett, and G. Pritchard, The Effect of Ambient Air Pollution during Early Pregnancy on Fetal Ultrasonic Measurements during Mid-Pregnancy, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.116, issue.3, pp.362-369, 2008.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.10720

E. Ilgen, K. Levsen, J. Angerer, P. Schneider, J. Heinrich et al., Aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric environment ??? Part II: univariate and multivariate analysis and case studies of indoor concentrations, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1253-1264, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00490-8

E. Ilgen, K. Levsen, J. Angerer, P. Schneider, J. Heinrich et al., Aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric environment. Part III: personal monitoring, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1265-1279, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00389-7

W. Jedrychowski, I. Bendkowska, E. Flak, A. Penar, R. Jacek et al., Estimated Risk for Altered Fetal Growth Resulting from Exposure to Fine Particles during Pregnancy: An Epidemiologic Prospective Cohort Studyin Poland, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.112, issue.14, pp.1398-1402, 2004.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.7065

W. Jedrychowski, F. Perera, D. Mrozek-budzyn, E. Mroz, E. Flak et al., Gender differences in fetal growth of newborns exposed prenatally to airborne fine particulate matter, Environmental Research, vol.109, issue.4, pp.447-456, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2009.01.009

W. Jo and K. Park, Concentrations of volatile organic compounds in the passenger side and the back seat of automobiles, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, vol.9, issue.3, pp.217-227, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.jea.7500041

S. Kannan, D. Misra, J. Dvonch, and A. Krishnakumar, Exposures to Airborne Particulate Matter and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: A Biologically Plausible Mechanistic Framework for Exploring Potential Effect Modification by Nutrition, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.114, pp.1636-1642, 2006.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.9081

M. Krzyzanowski, B. Kuna-dibbert, and J. Schneider, Health Effects of Transport-Related Air Pollution. Copenhagen:World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Available, 2005.

M. Lacasana, A. Esplugues, and F. Ballester, Exposure to ambient air pollution and prenatal and early childhood health effects, European Journal of Epidemiology, vol.66, issue.8, pp.183-199, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10654-004-3005-9

A. Lindley, J. Benson, C. Grimes, T. Cole, . Iii et al., The relationship in neonates between clinically measured head circumference and brain volume estimated from head CT-scans, Early Human Development, vol.56, issue.1, pp.17-29, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-3782(99)00033-X

N. Mamelle, F. Munoz, and H. Grandjean, Fetal growth from the AUDIPOG study. I. Establishment of reference curves [in French], J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), vol.25, issue.1, pp.61-70, 1996.

J. Parker, T. Woodruff, R. Basu, and K. Schoendorf, Air Pollution and Birth Weight Among Term Infants in California, Pediatrics, vol.115, issue.1, pp.121-128, 2005.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2004-0889

F. Perera, V. Rauh, R. Whyatt, D. Tang, W. Tsai et al., A Summary of Recent Findings on Birth Outcomes and Developmental Effects of Prenatal ETS, PAH, and Pesticide Exposures, NeuroToxicology, vol.26, issue.4, pp.573-587, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.07.007

F. Perera, V. Rauh, R. Whyatt, W. Tsai, D. Tang et al., Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life among Inner-City Children, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.114, issue.8, pp.1287-1292, 2006.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.9084

C. Proctor, N. Warren, M. Bevan, and J. Baker-rogers, A comparison of methods of assessing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in non-smoking British women, Environment International, vol.17, issue.4, pp.287-297, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0160-4120(91)90014-H

B. Ritz and M. Wilhelm, Ambient Air Pollution and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Methodologic Issues in an Emerging Field, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, vol.16, issue.Suppl 3, pp.182-190, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00161.x

B. Ritz and F. Yu, The effect of ambient carbon monoxide on low birth weight among children born in southern California between 1989 and 1993, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.107, issue.1, pp.17-25, 1999.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.9910717

E. Rocha, A. Lichtenfels, A. Pereira, L. Saldiva, and P. , Effects of ambient levels of air pollution generated by traffic on birth and placental weights in mice, Fertility and Sterility, vol.90, issue.5, pp.1921-1924, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.001

K. Rothman and S. Greenland, Modern Epidemiology, 1998.

J. Schauer, M. Kleeman, G. Cass, and B. Simoneit, Organic Compounds from Medium Duty Diesel Trucks, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.33, issue.10, pp.1578-1587, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/es980081n

J. Schauer, M. Kleeman, G. Cass, and B. Simoneit, Organic Compounds from Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.36, issue.6, pp.1169-1180, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/es0108077

R. Slama, L. Darrow, J. Parker, T. Woodruff, M. Strickland et al., Meeting Report: Atmospheric Pollution and Human Reproduction, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.116, issue.6, pp.791-798, 2008.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.11074

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00267727

R. Slama, B. Khoshnood, and M. Kaminski, How to Control for Gestational Age in Studies Involving Environmental Effects on Fetal Growth, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.116, issue.7, p.284, 2008.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.11105

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00267769

R. Slama and A. Werwatz, Controlling for continuous confounding factors: non- and semiparametric approaches, Revue d'??pid??miologie et de Sant?? Publique, vol.53, issue.2S, pp.65-80, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0398-7620(05)84769-8

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00085335

K. Takeda, N. Tsukue, and S. Yoshida, Endocrine-disrupting activity of chemicals in diesel exhaust and diesel exhaust particles, Environ Sci, vol.11, issue.1, pp.33-45, 2004.

R. Topp, J. Cyrys, I. Gebefugi, J. Schnelle-kreis, K. Richter et al., : correlation of repeated measurements, J. Environ. Monit., vol.14, issue.1, pp.807-812, 2004.
DOI : 10.1039/B405537C

M. Veras, N. Damaceno-rodrigues, E. Caldini, M. Ribeiro, A. Mayhew et al., Particulate Urban Air Pollution Affects the Functional Morphology of Mouse Placenta1, Biology of Reproduction, vol.79, issue.3, pp.578-584, 2008.
DOI : 10.1095/biolreprod.108.069591

L. Wallace, Environmental exposure to benzene: an update, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.104, issue.Suppl 6, pp.1129-1136, 1996.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.961041129

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469757

X. Wang, D. Chen, T. Niu, Z. Wang, L. Wang et al., Genetic Susceptibility to Benzene and Shortened Gestation: Evidence of Gene-Environment Interaction, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.152, issue.8, pp.693-700, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/152.8.693

M. Wilhelm and B. Ritz, Residential Proximity to Traffic and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Los Angeles County, California, 1994-1996, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.111, issue.2, pp.207-216, 1994.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.5688

M. Yanney and N. Marlow, Paediatric consequences of fetal growth restriction, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, vol.9, issue.5, pp.411-418, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.siny.2004.03.005

B. Zaren, G. Lindmark, and L. Bakketeig, Maternal smoking affects fetal growth more in the male fetus, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, vol.12, issue.2, pp.118-126, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2000.00247.x

Y. Zhu, A. Eiguren-fernandez, W. Hinds, and A. Miguel, In-Cabin Commuter Exposure to Ultrafine Particles on Los Angeles Freeways, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.41, issue.7, pp.2138-2145, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/es0618797