R. Kessler, M. Angermeyer, and J. Anthony, Lifetime prevalence and age-ofonset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative World Health Organization. World health report 2001-mental health: new understanding, new hope, World Psychiatry WHO, vol.6, issue.12, pp.168-176, 2001.

R. Kessler, C. Barber, and H. Birnbaum, Depression in the workplace: effects on short-term disability A population-based cohort study of the effect of common mental disorders on disability pension awards Undertreatment before the award of a disability pension for mental illness: the HUNT Study Quality of treatment and disability compensation in depression: comparison of 2 nationally representative samples with a 10-year interval in Finland, Health Aff Am J Psychiatry Psychiatr Serv J Clin Psychiatry, vol.18, issue.687, pp.163-1711412, 1999.

J. Scand, M. Kivimaki, J. Head, J. Ferrie, M. Shipley et al., Sickness absence as a global measure of health: evidence from mortality in the Whitehall II prospective cohort study Sickness absence as a predictor of mortality among male and female employees, Br Med J J Epidemiol Community Health, vol.63, issue.58, pp.207-215364321, 2003.

M. Kivimaki, J. Head, and J. Ferrie, Sickness absence as a prognostic marker for common chronic conditions: analysis of mortality in the GAZEL study, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.65, issue.12, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.2007.038398

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00309080

M. Goldberg, A. Leclerc, and S. Bonenfant, Cohort profile: the GAZEL Cohort Study, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.36, issue.1, pp.32-39, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyl247

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00150053

M. Goldberg, C. A. Imbernon, E. Coing, F. Pons, and H. , The epidemiological information system of the French national electricity and gas comany:the SI-EPI Project

M. Marmot, A. Feeney, M. Shipley, F. North, and S. S. , Sickness absence as a measure of health status and functioning: from the UK Whitehall II study., Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.49, issue.2, pp.124-130, 1995.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.49.2.124

L. Radloff, The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population, Applied Psychological Measurement, vol.1, issue.3, pp.385-401, 1977.
DOI : 10.1177/014662167700100306

R. Fuhrer and F. Rouillon, La version française de l'échelle CES-D (center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale) Description et traduction de l'échelle d'autoévaluation, Psychiat Psychobiol, vol.4, pp.163-166, 1989.

R. Karasek and T. Theorell, Healthy Work: stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life, 1990.

O. Godin, C. Dufouil, and K. Ritchie, Depressive Symptoms, Major Depressive Episode and Cognition in the Elderly: The Three-City Study, Neuroepidemiology, vol.28, issue.2, pp.101-108, 2007.
DOI : 10.1159/000101508

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00175911

I. Mcdowell and . Depression, Measuring Health. A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires, pp.330-393, 2006.

S. Lima, A. , A. Fleck, and M. , Subsyndromal depression: An impact on quality of life?, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.100, issue.1-3, pp.163-169, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.010

R. Kessler, S. Zhao, D. Blazer, and M. Swartz, Prevalence, correlates, and course of minor depression and major depression in the national comorbidity survey, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol.45, issue.1-2, pp.19-30, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00056-6

M. Goldberg, J. Chastang, M. Zins, I. Niedhammer, and A. Leclerc, Health problems were the strongest predictors of attrition during follow-up of the GAZEL cohort, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.59, issue.11, pp.1213-1221, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.02.020

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00108377

S. Stansfeld, A. Feeney, J. Head, R. Canner, F. North et al., Sickness absence for psychiatric illness: The Whitehall II study, Social Science & Medicine, vol.40, issue.2, pp.189-197, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-9536(94)E0064-Y

J. Levin-epstein, Presenteism and paid sick days http://www.clasp.org/publications/presenteeism.pdf (30) European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Center for Law and Social Policy, 1997.

S. Goransson, K. Alexanderson, and G. Aronsson, Self-estimated life situation in patients on long-term sick leave, J Rehab Med, vol.15, issue.37, pp.291-299, 1997.

C. Godard, C. A. Lecrubier, Y. Lahon, and G. , APRAND programme: an intervention to prevent relapses of anxiety and depressive disorders. First results of a Sickness absence predicts future depression 21

C. Van-der-feltz-cornelis, J. Meeuwissen, F. De-jong, R. Hoedeman, and I. Elfeddali, Randomised controlled trial of a psychiatric consultation model for treatment of common mental disorder in the occupational health setting, BMC Health Services Research, vol.49, issue.7124, p.29, 2007.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.188.4.323

E. Brouwers, B. Tiemens, B. Terluin, and P. Verhaak, Effectiveness of an intervention to reduce sickness absence in patients with emotional distress or minor mental disorders: a randomized controlled effectiveness trial, General Hospital Psychiatry, vol.28, issue.3, pp.223-229, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.02.005